| 1 |
if a consumer is purchasing only two commodities X and Y , and the marginal utility per dollar of Y is greater than the marginal utility per dollar of X to maximize total utility with the limited income the consumer should buy.
|
A. .Less of both commodities
B. .More of both commodities
C. More of Y.
D. None of the above
|
| 2 |
One of the following has more elastic demand.
|
A. A commodity with substitutes
B. A commodity having more than one use
C. A commodity commonly use
D. None of these
|
| 3 |
If a country has linear production possibilities frontier than production is said to be subject to.
|
A. constant opportunity costs
B. Decreasing opportunity costs
C. First increasing and the decreasing opportunity costs
D. Increasing opportunity costs.
|
| 4 |
The negative relation ship between unemployment and inflation is know as the
|
A. Aggregate supply curve
B. Aggregate demand curve
C. Philipps curve
D. Efficiency wage line
|
| 5 |
According to Islamic economic system the producers can earn.
|
A. Normal loss only
B. Normal profit only
C. Abnormal loss
D. Abnormal profit
|
| 6 |
If there are 50 firms in a industry each selling 2% of the total sales the concentration ratio is.
|
A. 50%
B. 2%
C. 8%
D. 100%
|
| 7 |
An oligopolistic industry can be characterized by all of the following except
|
A. May sellers
B. mutual interdependence
C. Economies of scale
D. A homogenous product
|
| 8 |
In the UK under a _________ of the labour force belong to a trade union.
|
A. Quarter
B. Third
C. Half
D. Three quarters
|
| 9 |
International trade in goods and services tends to
|
A. Increase all domestic costs and prices
B. Keep all domestic costs and prices at the same level
C. Lessen the amount of competition facing home manufactures.
D. Increase the amount of competition facing home manufacturers
|
| 10 |
The multiplier tells us how much __________ chagnes after a shift in.
|
A. Consumption, income
B. Investment , output
C. Savings, investment
D. output, aggregate demand
|
| 11 |
The Ad, SRAS ,and LRAS curve each show a relationship between which two economic variables.
|
A. The aggregate price level and output
B. The aggregate price level and the interest rate
C. Output and unemployment
D. Output and the interest rate.
|
| 12 |
Marginal revenue is the ________ when output is.
|
A. Change in average revenue, inversed.
B. change in total revenue, increased by one unit
C. change in average revenue, increased by one unit
D. Change in total revenue, incresed.
|
| 13 |
The comparative advantage model of Ricardo was based on.
|
A. Interindustry specialization and trade
B. Interindustry specialization and trade
C. Demand conditions underlying specialization and trade
D. Income conditions underlying specialization and trade
|
| 14 |
A single value that represent the average characteristics of tis frequency distribution.
|
A. quarterlies
B. Grouped data
C. Central tendency
D. Range
|
| 15 |
Those who argue in favor of import protection generally give the impression that such restricted trade will
|
A. Decrease the level of national security
B. Provide benefits to some particular industry
C. Provides benefits to the entire nation
D. Not yield welfare losses for the nation
|
| 16 |
All of the following are debit items in the balance of payment eexcept.
|
A. Capital outflows
B. merchandise exports
C. Private gifts to foreigners
D. Foreign and granted to other nations
|
| 17 |
The regression equation for consumption as a function of disposable income is C = -60 + 0.90Y .the standard error of Y is 30 and the standard error of estimate is 9.5 What is the 95% confidence interval for C when Y is Rs. 1000 billion.
|
A. Rs.941 to Rs. 979
B. Rs.900 to Rs. 1,020
C. Rs.821 to Rs.859
D. Rs.780 to Rs.900
|
| 18 |
Absolute advantage is determined by
|
A. Actual difference in labor productivity between countries.
B. Relative difference in labor productivity between countries.
C. Both a and b
D. Neither a nor b
|
| 19 |
Economists use the phrase ceteris paribus to express the assumption.
|
A. All else equal
B. Everything affects everything else.
C. Scarcity is a fact of life
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch
|
| 20 |
A linear homogenous production function would reveal.
|
A. Constant returns to scale
B. Increasing returns to scale
C. Decreasing return to scale
D. Doubling all inputs would more than double output
|
| 21 |
Elasticity of demand of luxurious goods is always more elastic
|
A. More elastic
B. Less elastic
C. Equal elastic
D. None elastic
|
| 22 |
If young busness professionals in Pakistan suddenly decide that driving japan made cars is an important status symbol net exports will tend to _____________causing aggregate demand to.
|
A. fall ; fall
B. fall ; rise
C. rise ; fall
D. rise ; rise
|
| 23 |
The most important determinant of price elasticity is.
|
A. The slope of the demand curve
B. The availability of substitutes
C. The price of other goods
D. The income of the consumer
|
| 24 |
The Philips curve shows the trade off between ________ and _____
|
A. The inflation rate, interest rates
B. The inflation rate, the unemployment rate
C. interest rates, output
D. Output, employment
|
| 25 |
Who defined research is a systematic development of logically related prepositions.
|
A. Black and champion
B. comet
C. Weber
D. Morry
|
| 26 |
The idea that the money supply should change to accommodate changes in aggregate demand is associated with the ideas of.
|
A. Milton Friedman
B. Ronald reagan
C. Margaret Thatcher
D. John Maynard Keynes
|
| 27 |
When imports from a higher cost supplier with in customs union replace imports from a lower cost supplier outside the custom union, there exists.
|
A. Trade creation
B. Trade diversion
C. Dynamic welfare effects
D. Comprehensive welfare efffects
|
| 28 |
The board pumps money out of the economy by
|
A. Buying bonds
B. Selling bond
C. Creating cash
D. Lowering the reserve requirements.
|
| 29 |
The money multiple tells us teh ultimate increase in.
|
A. The income level due to an increase in the money base
B. The money supply due to an increase in the money base.
C. The money supply due to an increase in the income level
D. The income level due to an increase in the money supply
|
| 30 |
An increase in national income is.
|
A. Likely to increase exports
B. Likely to decrease savings
C. Likely to decrease investment
D. Likely to increase spending on imports
|