| 1 |
What technical terminology do economists use to refer to how much the money will multiply as this process unfolds.
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A. The multiplier
B. The money multiplier
C. Required reserve ratio
D. Open market operations
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| 2 |
A monetary expansion is characterized by
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A. Rising output and interest rates
B. Rising output and falling interest rates.
C. Constant output and falling interest rates
D. Falling output and interest rates
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| 3 |
A decrease iin money demand other thing equal shifts the _____ curve to the
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A. IS ; right
B. Is ; Left
C. LM ; Left
D. LM ; Rfight
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| 4 |
The purpose of fiscal policy is to
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A. Alter the direction of the economy
B. Change people's attitudes toward governemnt
C. Educate people as to the importance of economics
D. Offer insight into the way thing work
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| 5 |
The market price of bonds can fluctuate depending on
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A. How many bonds were sold
B. Who bought the bonds
C. The amount of the coupon
D. The interest rate
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| 6 |
In the 1930s, when Keynes was alive a expansionary fiscal policy taking everything else constant would have led to.
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A. A relative large increase in Y, a smaller increate n P
B. A relative large increase in P, a smaller increase in Y
C. Both Y and P increasing with an percentage
D. Only Y increase
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| 7 |
When a nations money supply is Rs.1200 billion and the nominal Gros National product is Rs.4800 billion the velocity of money is.
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A. 0.25
B. 4
C. 0.4
D. Rs.4 billion
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| 8 |
Monetary policy is concerned with influencing.
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A. The general level of money wages
B. The level of government expenditure
C. The price and availability of money
D. The level of shares on the stock market
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| 9 |
If the demand for money increase relative to the supply of money
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A. Interest rates will trend upward
B. Interest rates will trend downward
C. Interest rates are not affected by increases in money demand
D. Interest rates will behave randomly
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| 10 |
An autonomous rise in __________ note causes by a change in the price level aggregate output of the interest shifts the _________ curve to the
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A. Net exports LM right
B. Net exports LM left
C. Money demand IS right
D. Money demand LM left
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| 11 |
The equilibrium level of income is.
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A. Rs. 360
B. Rs.600
C. Rs.440
D. Rs.500
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| 12 |
"Some economists criticized the central bank for not moving in the face of the waning recovery One who prefers anonymity stated the failure to move today leaves us with low inflation a weak economy and climbing jobless claims these are classic signs of an impending downturn The fed fiddles while the economy burns This economist would want to see.
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A. A higher interests rate
B. A higher reserve requirement
C. a decrease in the money supply
D. An increase in the money supply
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| 13 |
What happens to the money supply if the deficit is financed by selling bonds to the general public.
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A. The money supply increaes
B. The money supply decreases
C. The money supply is unaffected
D. We cannot tell what will happen to the money supply
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| 14 |
During the early years of the Great depression there was a significant decrees n the the money supply that causes. the ______ to shift____
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A. LM ; rightward
B. IS ; rightwards
C. LM ; Leftward
D. IS ; Leftward
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| 15 |
Fiscal policy refers to.
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A. The actions of the central bank in controlling the money supply
B. The government's altitude to taxation
C. The spending and taxing policies used by the government to influence the economy
D. The governments regulation of financial intermediaries.
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| 16 |
Increases in government spending increase interest rates and aggregate output in the ISLM framework this is a ____ shift of the _____ curve.
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A. Left ward ; LM
B. Right ; LM
C. Left ward ; IS
D. Left ward ; AD
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| 17 |
A shift in tastes toward Pakistan goods ______ net exports and causes the quantity of aggregate output demanded to______
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A. decreases ; rise
B. decreases ; fall
C. Increases ; rise
D. Increase ; fall
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| 18 |
A decrease in the quantity of money supplied shifts the money supply curve to the _____ and the LM curve to the
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A. right ; left
B. right ; right
C. left ; left
D. left ; right
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| 19 |
If the Bank of Pakistan wished to pursue an expansionary monetary policy it would.
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A. Increase the minimum reserve asset ratio
B. Sell government securities on the open market
C. Buy government securities on the open market
D. Raise interest rates.
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| 20 |
"Although he didn't say so, this may ultimately compet the central bank to resort increasingly to managing the money supply by managing banks excess cash reserves the stuff from which the banks create loans". How would the central bank manages these excess reserves.
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A. By buying bonds
B. By selling bonds
C. By changing reserve requirements
D. All of the above
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