| 1 |
If the demand for money increase relative to the supply of money
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A. Interest rates will trend upward
B. Interest rates will trend downward
C. Interest rates are not affected by increases in money demand
D. Interest rates will behave randomly
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| 2 |
The automatic stabilization function of fiscial policy ensures that government expenditures _________ and government revenues __ during recessions.
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A. decrease ; decrease
B. decrease ; increase
C. Increase ; decrease
D. increase ; increase
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| 3 |
What is the significance of underestimating transactions money.
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A. Monetary policy will be over simulating the economy
B. Monetary policy will be putting a drag on the economy
C. there is a need for money that the central bank should be meating.
D. The economy has too much money and there frore not enough spending.
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| 4 |
In the Keynesian cross diagram a decrease in investment spending because companies become more pessimistic about investment profitability causes the aggregate demand function to shift ______ and the equilibrium level of aggregate output to ______
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A. up ; rise
B. up ; fall
C. down ;rise
D. down ; fall
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| 5 |
A shift in tastes toward Pakistan goods ________ net exports and causes the IS curve to shift to the.
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A. decreases ; right
B. decreases ; fall
C. increases ; rise
D. increases ; fall
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| 6 |
Consider the five panels of the figure on the previous page in which of the five would monetary policy be the weakest.
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A. Panel a
B. Panel d
C. Panel b
D. Panel e
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| 7 |
Credit constitutes.
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A. Saving made available to borrowers
B. A form of liquid asset
C. bank loans converted into commodity money
D. Money used as a standard of deferred payment.
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| 8 |
Time lags which often erode effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy measures represent.
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A. The change in export and import price.
B. Delays in the response of the economy to stabilization policy.
C. The foreign response to price changes
D. The change in exchang erates
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| 9 |
Suppose you are a monetarist and believe in the the monetarist rule which the monetary authorities appear to be following if the economy beings to experience a slight increase in the inflation rte you would recommend that the monetary autorities.
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A. Increase the money growth rate slightly
B. Decrease the money growth rate slightly
C. Leave the money supply growth unchanged
D. Enact a one time slight decrease in the money supply
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| 10 |
Increasing the government budget deficit.
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A. Increases output in the long run
B. Decreases output in the short run
C. Decreases output in the long run.
D. Decreases the interest rate in the medium run.
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| 11 |
Why would corporations want to achieve zero balances in their checking accounts.
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A. To earn more interest
B. To avoid paying taxes
C. to keep a low profile
D. To circumvent banking regulations
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| 12 |
In the Keynesian cross diagram, an expenditure causes the aggregate demand function to shift _________ and the equilibrium level of aggregate output to.
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A. up ; rise
B. up ; fall
C. down ; rise
D. down ; fall
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| 13 |
A decline in planned investment spending unrelated to the interest rate focuses the equilibrium level of aggregate output to ________ and shifts the _ curve to the _______
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A. rise; Lm ; RIGHT
B. RISE ; is; right
C. fall ; IS; Left
D. rise ; LM; left
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| 14 |
Despite an expansionary monetary policy an economy experiences a recession the recession could occur in spite of the right ward shift of the LM curve if
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A. The IS curve shifts left ward
B. The IS curve shifts right ward
C. The money supply increase
D. Taxes are cut
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| 15 |
A change in the money supply has a greater effect upon equilibrium income.
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A. The more interest sensitive private sector spending is.
B. The less interest sensitive private sector spending is.
C. The smaller the expenditure multiplier is
D. The more interest sensitive money holdings are to the rate of interest.
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| 16 |
In the Keynesian cross diagram an increasing investment spending because companies become more optimistic about investment profitability causes the aggregate demand function to shift ______ and the equilibrium level of aggregate output to rise and the IS curve to shift to the
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A. up ; right
B. up ; left
C. down ;left
D. down ; right
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| 17 |
Disposable income is obtained by subtracting ________ taxes from personal income
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A. Indirect taxes
B. Direct taxes
C. Subsidies
D. None
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| 18 |
The budget deficit tends to decrease when
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A. GDP increases
B. GDP decreases rapidly
C. GDP remains unchanged
D. GDP decreases slightly
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| 19 |
At any given level of the interest rate expectations are likely to be___________ optimistic and planned investment is likely to be ______ when _________ is growing rapidly than when it is growing slowly or falling.
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A. Less ; higher ; output.
B. more ; higher ; output
C. less ; lower ; unplanned investment
D. more ; lower ; unplanned investment
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| 20 |
An item designed as money that is intrinsically worthless could the.
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A. A currency note
B. A silver coin
C. A barter item
D. Any tradeable commodity
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