| 1 |
In the Keynesian cross diagram, an expenditure causes the aggregate demand function to shift _________ and the equilibrium level of aggregate output to.
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A. up ; rise
B. up ; fall
C.down ; rise
D. down ; fall
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| 2 |
There are _______ major instrument of monetary policy.
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A. Three
B. Four
C.Five
D. None
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| 3 |
Net taxes are.
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A. Government expenditures minus government revenues.
B. Taxes paid by firms and households to the government minus the transfer payments made to firms and household.
C.Taxes paid by firms and household to the government plus transfer payments made to firms and hose holds.
D. Taxes paid by firms and hose hold to the government minus the cost of collecting the taxes.
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| 4 |
Following the work of _____________ in the 1960s, and the controversy associated with these views in the 1970s, there was a revival of interest by economists and government in monetary policy.
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A. Milton Friedman
B. Ronald Reagan
C.Margaret Thatcher
D. John Maynard Keynes
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| 5 |
Aggregate output and the interest rate are ______ related to government spending and are ___ related to taxes.
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A. Positively ; positively
B. Positively ; negatively
C.negatively ; positively
D. negatively ; negatively
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| 6 |
Which of the following causes M1 demand is decrease.
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A. A fall in the tax rate
B. An increase in income
C.A fall in the interest rate
D. An increase in the use of credit cards
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| 7 |
Despite an expansionary monetary policy an economy experiences a recession the recession could occur in spite of the right ward shift of the LM curve if
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A. The IS curve shifts left ward
B. The IS curve shifts right ward
C.The money supply increase
D. Taxes are cut
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| 8 |
If the State bank of Pakistan wished to pursue a light monetary policy it would.
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A. Lower the required reserve ratio and the statutory liquidity ratio.
B. Lower interest rates
C.Buy government securities on the open market
D. Sell government securities on the open market
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| 9 |
An increase in autonomous consumer expenditure causes the equilibrium levelof aggregate output to _______ at any given interest rate and shifts the ____ curve to the
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A. rise ; LM ;right
B. rise ; IS ; right
C.fall ; LM, Left
D. rise ; IS ; Left
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| 10 |
In the ISLM frame work an expansionary fiscal policy causes aggregate output to _________ and the interest rate to.
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A. increases ; increase
B. increases ; decrease
C.decreases ; decreases
D. decreases ; increses
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| 11 |
In the Keynesian cross diagram, an increase in autonomous consumer function to shift _______ the equilibrium level of aggregate output to rise and the IS curve to shift to the.
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A. up ; left
B. up ; right
C.down ; left
D. down ; right
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| 12 |
"Far better for central bankers to get out of the fine tuning business instead they should d try to keep.
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A. Taxes low
B. Budgets balanced
C.Money growth low
D. Government spending in check
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| 13 |
The quantity of money demanded increases with income Thus if income increases the opportunity cost of holding money demand and re establish equilibrium in the money market This relation is captured by.
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A. An upward stopping LM curve
B. A downward sloping L curve
C.A downward sloping IS curve
D. The circular flow of money in the economy.
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| 14 |
The relation between M2 and inflation is tighter than the relation between M1 and inflation because.
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A. M1 is larger than M2
B. The demand for M2 is more stable
C.M1 includes more liquid assets the M2
D. None of the above answers is correct.
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| 15 |
The limit of an economy's total productive capacity at any given time is set by
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A. The amount of money in circulation
B. Business demand for goods and services
C.The level of government spending and taxation
D. the quantity and quality of its productive resources
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| 16 |
The money multiple tells us teh ultimate increase in.
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A. The income level due to an increase in the money base
B. The money supply due to an increase in the money base.
C.The money supply due to an increase in the income level
D. The income level due to an increase in the money supply
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| 17 |
The largest source of tax revenue for the federal government is.
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A. The personal income tax
B. The social security tax
C.The property tax
D. The sales tax
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| 18 |
"A monetary rule need not mean a single baid number If the central bank fears velocity shifts rules could be adopted for adjusting the target in the face of a trends change in velocity "If velocity were trending upward the target money growth rate would be adjusted.
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A. Upward
B. Down ward
C.To be zero
D. To match inflation
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| 19 |
using money as a medium of exchange.
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A. Requires people to math goods wanted with goods available.
B. Reduces the range of feasible exchanges in the economy
C.Inhibits economic transactions
D. Reduces the need for barter in the economy.
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| 20 |
Money is
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A. An indicator of the scarcity of wants
B. Anything that sellers accept i exchange for goods and services.
C.A form of barter
D. Anything that the government classifies as a trade commodity.
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