2nd Year Biology Chapter 23 Online Preparation (Biotechnology)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 9 "12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

How gene therapy has been used for the treatment of coronary artery angioplasty?

  • Ans 1: During coronary artery angioplasty,a balloon catheter is sometimes used to open up closed artery.The balloon catheter is coated with a plasmid that contains a gene for vascular endothelial growth factor.The expression of the gene which promotes the cell division of blood vessels to bypass the blocked area has been observed in at least one patient.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 9 "12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

How gene therapy has been used for the treatment of coronary artery angioplasty?

  • Ans 1: During coronary artery angioplasty,a balloon catheter is sometimes used to open up closed artery.The balloon catheter is coated with a plasmid that contains a gene for vascular endothelial growth factor.The expression of the gene which promotes the cell division of blood vessels to bypass the blocked area has been observed in at least one patient.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is polymerase chain reaction?

  • Ans 1: It is a process by which millions of copies of a single gene or any specific part of DNA can be made quickly in test tube. PCR is very specific and targeted DNA Sequence can be less then one part in a million of the total DNA sample.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define genomic library,how it can be made?

  • Ans 1: A genomic library is a collection of bacterial or bacteriophage clones,each containing a particular segment of DNA from the source cell.
    For making genomic library,an organism's DNA is simply sliced up into pieces and pieces are put in to vectors that are taken up by the host bacteria.The entire collection of bacterial or bacteriophage clones that result contains all the genes of that organisms.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Define gene therapy.Name two main methods of gene therapy.

  • Ans 1: Gene therapy is the insertion of genetic material into human cells for the treatment of a disorder.It includes procedures that give a patient healthy genes to make up for faulty genes and also includes the use of gene to treat various other human illnesses such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Ans 2: There are two main methods used for gene therapy:
    Ex-vivo and In-vivo gene therapy.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What is cloning of a gene?

  • Ans 1: Cloning of gene produces many identical copies of a gene. Recombinant DNA technology is used when a very large quantity of gene is required.The use of polymerase chain reaction is a method to create many thousand copies of a particular gene at a time.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What do you know about recombinant DNA technology?

  • Ans 1: In DNA recombinant technology the DNA of one organism can be entered in to another organism.Thus recombinant DNA technology can be used to make many biotechnology products and can be used for the treatment of many genetic diseases and to improve the traits of many plant and animal species.
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23th Chapter

12th Class Biology Chapter 23 Short Questions

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