12th Class Fsc Biology Online Preparation for chapter 22 (Variation and Genetics)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define product rule and pseudoautosomal genes.

  • Ans 1: The genes which are located both on x and y chromosomes are called x and y linked genes or pseudoautosomal genes because their pattern of inheritance is like autosomal genes.
  • Ans 2: Product rule: When we multiply probabilities of two different event,this phenomenon is called product rule.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define product rule and pseudoautosomal genes.

  • Ans 1: The genes which are located both on x and y chromosomes are called x and y linked genes or pseudoautosomal genes because their pattern of inheritance is like autosomal genes.
  • Ans 2: Product rule: When we multiply probabilities of two different event,this phenomenon is called product rule.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is law of segregation?

  • Ans 1: The two coexisting alleles for each trait in an individual segregate from each other at meiosis, so that each gamete has only one the two alleles.Alleles unite again random fertilization of gametes when zygote is formed.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is erythroblastosis foetalis?

  • Ans 1: Due to maternal-fetal Rh incompatibility,there is destruction of fetal RBCs,and fetus become anemic,The anemic fetus starts to release many immature erythroblasts into his blood stream.That is why this hemolytic diseases of new borne is called erythroblastosis foetalis.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

In bird's the female is heterogametic. How?

  • Ans 1: In birds female is heterogametic because she produce two different types of gametes and sex of new borne is determined by the type of female gamete which fertilize the sperm.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What is XO-XX mechanism of sex determination?

  • Ans 1: This pattern of Inheritance is found in grasshopper and protenor bug.Male is XO because male has one x chromosomes,the other x chromosomes is missing and female is xx,it is homogametic because it forms all gametes of same type with one X chromosome.Male is heterogametic because it forms two types sperms: half sperms have X chromosomes and other half are without X chromosomes.
    When sperm with X chromosomes is fused with an egg having X chromosomes female offspring is produced and when sperms without X chromosomes is fused with egg then male offspring will be produced.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What are sex influenced traits?Give an example.

  • Ans 1: Sex influencing traits occurs in both males and females but more common in one sex.It is controlled by an allele that is dominant in one sex but recessive in other.The difference in expression is due hormonal difference in two sexes.E.g, patteren baldness is sex influenced trait.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions

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