12th Class Fsc Biology Online Preparation for chapter 22 (Variation and Genetics)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Differentiate between homogametic and heterogametic organism.

  • Ans 1: Homogametic organism: When an organism produce all the gametes of same type it is called homogametic.
  • Ans 2: Heterogametic organism:If an organism produce gametes of different type it is called heterogametic.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Differentiate between homogametic and heterogametic organism.

  • Ans 1: Homogametic organism: When an organism produce all the gametes of same type it is called homogametic.
  • Ans 2: Heterogametic organism:If an organism produce gametes of different type it is called heterogametic.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Assign the sex of the human having XO,XXX,XXY and XYY chromosomes.

  • Ans 1: Species XX XY XO XXY
    Human Female Male Male Male
    Drosophila Female Male Female Female
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define linkage and give its one disadvantage.

  • Ans 1: Phenomenon of staying together of all the genes of a chromosomes is called linkage.
    Its disadvantage is that,alleles cannot be assorted independently and no new recombinations are formed.

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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

how can you calculate frequency between two linked genes?

  • Ans 1: Frequency between two linked genes can be calculated by the following formula
    Recombination frequency=Recombination type
    --------------------------* 100
    Sum of all combinations
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Differentiate between gene and allele.

  • Ans 1: Gene: Gene is the basic unit of biological information.In fact DNA allstorts of biological information coded in the sequence of its bases in a linear order and genes are actually parts of DNA comprising its base sequences.
  • Ans 2: Allele: Genes form pairs on pairs of homologous chromosomes.One member of a gene pair is located on one homologue and the other homologue and the other member on the other homologue partners of a gene pair are called alleles.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What is dominance?Discuss over dominance.

  • Ans 1: Dominance is a physiological effect of an allele over its partner allele on the same locus.
    Over dominance: This relation is very interesting because the over dominant heterozygote exceed in quantity than phenotypic expression of both the homozygotes. In fruit fly Drosophila the heterozygote(W+/w) has more quantity of florescent pigments in eyes than wild (w+/w+) or white eye (w/w) homozygote.
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22th Chapter

12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions

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