12th Class Fsc Biology Online Preparation for chapter 22 (Variation and Genetics)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Differentiate between dominant and recessive traits.

  • Ans 1: Dominant trait: They trait which is controlled by dominant gene or allele us called dominant trait.
  • Ans 2: Recessive trait: The trait which is controlled by recessive gene or allele is called recessive trait.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Differentiate between dominant and recessive traits.

  • Ans 1: Dominant trait: They trait which is controlled by dominant gene or allele us called dominant trait.
  • Ans 2: Recessive trait: The trait which is controlled by recessive gene or allele is called recessive trait.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is beanbag genetics? Explain.

  • Ans 1: Beanbag genetics means that alleles are like a bean bag.The entire bean bag full of beans is the gene of the population.In the bean bag approach we can imagine the entire gene pool comprising all the alleles for all different traits at once,or we can just focus on some subset,such as all the alleles for a single trait
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What are sex influenced traits?Give an example.

  • Ans 1: Sex influencing traits occurs in both males and females but more common in one sex.It is controlled by an allele that is dominant in one sex but recessive in other.The difference in expression is due hormonal difference in two sexes.E.g, patteren baldness is sex influenced trait.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is type II diabetes or NIDDM?

  • Ans 1: Type II diabetes or NIDDM.It account for 90% of all diabetic patients.These person produce some endogenous insulin themselves,but their body cells fail to respond to insulin and cannot take up glucose from body.They develop some sort of insulin resistance.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Differentiate between continuous and discontinuous variations.

  • Ans 1: Continuous variations: In Continuous variations many intermediate forms of a trait are present and organism show very small difference for a trait.For example skin color,eye color.
  • Ans 2: Discontinuous variations: In discontinuous variations very sharp difference is present and no intermediate forms are present for a trait.For example tongue rolling,attached or free pinna.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What is XO-XX mechanism of sex determination?

  • Ans 1: This pattern of Inheritance is found in grasshopper and protenor bug.Male is XO because male has one x chromosomes,the other x chromosomes is missing and female is xx,it is homogametic because it forms all gametes of same type with one X chromosome.Male is heterogametic because it forms two types sperms: half sperms have X chromosomes and other half are without X chromosomes.
    When sperm with X chromosomes is fused with an egg having X chromosomes female offspring is produced and when sperms without X chromosomes is fused with egg then male offspring will be produced.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions

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