12th Class Fsc Biology Online Preparation for chapter 22 (Variation and Genetics)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

  • Total Questions10

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

How sex is determined in plants?

  • Ans 1: Plants show a variety of sexual situations.Some species like Ginkgo are dio-ecious having plants of separate sexes.Male plants produce flower with only stamens and female plants produce flower with only carpels.Some dioecious plants have a difference of sex chromosome between the sexes.These have an X-Y system.These plants typically exhibit an X-choromosome autosome balance system for sex determination.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

How sex is determined in plants?

  • Ans 1: Plants show a variety of sexual situations.Some species like Ginkgo are dio-ecious having plants of separate sexes.Male plants produce flower with only stamens and female plants produce flower with only carpels.Some dioecious plants have a difference of sex chromosome between the sexes.These have an X-Y system.These plants typically exhibit an X-choromosome autosome balance system for sex determination.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define recombination frequency.Give an example.

  • Ans 1: It is the proportion of recombinant type between two gene pairs as compared to sum of all combinations.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define gene linkage and gene linkage groups.

  • Ans 1: Gene linkage: Gene linkage is the tendency of DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosomes to be inherited together during the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction.
  • Ans 2: Gene linkage groups: In genetics all of the genes on a single chromosome are inherited as a group i.e during cell division they act and move as unit rather than independently.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is the product rule?

  • Ans 1: When two independent events are occurring simultaneously like in dihybrid cross,the ratio of each joint phenotypic combination can be obtained by multiplying the probabilities of individual phenotypes. It is called product rule.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define product rule and pseudoautosomal genes.

  • Ans 1: The genes which are located both on x and y chromosomes are called x and y linked genes or pseudoautosomal genes because their pattern of inheritance is like autosomal genes.
  • Ans 2: Product rule: When we multiply probabilities of two different event,this phenomenon is called product rule.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

Define crossing over.Give its importance.

  • Ans 1: Mendel devised a cross called test cross,which is used to test the genotype of an individual showing a dominant phenotype.It is a mating in which an individual showing a dominant phenotype is crossed with an individual showing its recessive phenotype.significance of test cross is it is used to check the homozygosity & heterozygosity of the dominant parent.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions

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