12th Class Fsc Biology Online Preparation for chapter 22 (Variation and Genetics)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Give significance of test cross.

  • Ans 1: Mendel devised a cross called test cross,which is used to test the genotype of an individual showing a dominant phenotype.This cross finds out the homozygous or heterozygous nature of the genotype.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 8 "12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Give significance of test cross.

  • Ans 1: Mendel devised a cross called test cross,which is used to test the genotype of an individual showing a dominant phenotype.This cross finds out the homozygous or heterozygous nature of the genotype.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Differentiate between multiple alleles and polygenes..

  • Ans 1: Multiple alleles: If a gene has more than two alternate forms these are called multiple alleles.For example alleles for ABO blood group. E.g,alleles for ABO blood group.
  • Ans 2: Polygenes: When a continuously varying trait is controlled by alleles for two or more than two different gene pairs found at different loci,all influencing the same trait in an additive way,such genes are called polygenes, e.g,genes for controlling skin and eye colour in human.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Differentiate between homozygous and heterozygous.

  • Ans 1: Homozygous: If alleles of a gene pair are in similar from they are called homozygous.
  • Ans 2: Heterozygous: If the alleles of a gene pair are in different from they are called heterozygous.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is Pleiotropy? Give one example.

  • Ans 1: When a single gene affects two or more traits the phenomenon is called pleiotropy. E.g, genes that effect growth rate in human also influence both weight and height.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define incomplete dominance,Give example

  • Ans 1: When the phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between phenotypes of the two homozygotes,it is called incomplete dominance.
    Example: flower colouring in 4'0 clock plant.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

How does ABO incompatibility protect the developing baby against Rh-

  • Ans 1: Incompatiability
    Rh sensitization of Rh mother can be easily avoided If mother is given an injection of Rh antiserum during early pregnancy and immediately after birth.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 22 Short Questions

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