Fsc Part 2 Online Preparation for Biology Chapter 17 (Coordination and Control)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 3 "12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Compare sympathetic nervous system with parasympthetic nervous system.

  • Ans 1: Parasympathetic nervous system A few cranial nerves including the vagus nerve together with the fibre from bottom portion of spinal cord from PNS.it promotes all the internal responses which are associated with the relaxed state i.e,contraction of pupil,promotes food digestion and retards heart beat.
  • Ans 2: Sympthethic nervous system Most ganglion fibers of the sympathetic nervous system arise from the middle portion of the spinal cord and almost terminate in ganglia that lie near the cord.This system is important during emergency situation and associated with fight or flight.This system accelerates the heart beat and dilates the pupil and inhibits the digestion of food etc.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Compare sympathetic nervous system with parasympthetic nervous system.

  • Ans 1: Parasympathetic nervous system A few cranial nerves including the vagus nerve together with the fibre from bottom portion of spinal cord from PNS.it promotes all the internal responses which are associated with the relaxed state i.e,contraction of pupil,promotes food digestion and retards heart beat.
  • Ans 2: Sympthethic nervous system Most ganglion fibers of the sympathetic nervous system arise from the middle portion of the spinal cord and almost terminate in ganglia that lie near the cord.This system is important during emergency situation and associated with fight or flight.This system accelerates the heart beat and dilates the pupil and inhibits the digestion of food etc.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Write down the role of hypothalamus in chemical coordination.

  • Ans 1: It is a part of fore brain.It is here that many of the sensory stimuli of nervous system are converted into hormonal responses.It is believed that oxytocin and ADH are produced in hypothalamus.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What are meissner's corpuscles?

  • Ans 1: Meissner's corpuscles (encapsulated endings) which lie in papillae which extend into the ridges of the finger tips.The corpuscles consists of spiral and much twisted endings,each of which ends in knob.These are touch receptors.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Differentiate between kineses and taxes.

  • Ans 1: Kineses: kineses is a behavior in which an organism changes the speed of random movement which helps them to survive in the environment.
  • Ans 2: Taxes: in contrast to kineses a taxis is a directed movement either towards or away from a stimulus.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Name the synthetic auxin used as selective weed killer.

  • Ans 1: 2-4D (2,4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid)is selective weed killer.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What is neurogila?Give its role.

  • Ans 1: In higher animals half of the nervous system consists of neurogila cells.It plays a vital role in the nutrition of neurons and their protection by myelin sheath.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions Preparation - Set 7

Question # 1

Give role of human gut as endocrine tissue.

  • Ans 1: Human gut act as endocrine gland. Important hormones produced by gut are Gastrin: This hormone is produced by mucosa of pyloric region of the stomach. It stimulates the production of gastric juice. It produced under the influence of protein in the food.
  • Ans 2: Secretin: It produced from the duodenum when the acidic food from the stomach touches its lining. Affect the pancreas to produce and secrete pancreatic juice and also affect rate of bile production in the liver.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 17 Short Questions

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