Second Year Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Online Preparation (Reproduction)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 4 "12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Differentiate identical twins and triplets.

  • Ans 1: Identical twins: If new born organisms are the product of mitosis and they have same genetic makeup, they are called identical twins.
  • Ans 2: Identical Triplets: In some cases, more than one egg are produced by the female and all eggs are independently fertilized two or more zygote. These zygote develops into new offspring, but with different genetic combination. such twins or triplets are called fraternal twins or triplets. They are produced sexually.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Differentiate identical twins and triplets.

  • Ans 1: Identical twins: If new born organisms are the product of mitosis and they have same genetic makeup, they are called identical twins.
  • Ans 2: Identical Triplets: In some cases, more than one egg are produced by the female and all eggs are independently fertilized two or more zygote. These zygote develops into new offspring, but with different genetic combination. such twins or triplets are called fraternal twins or triplets. They are produced sexually.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What are phytochromes?

  • Ans 1: Phytochromes are blue light sensitive proteins found in plants. They exist in two form i.e,P660 andP730. They play an important role in photoperiodism.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Distinguish between vernalization and seed dormancy.

  • Ans 1: Vernalization: vernalization is the chilling treatment given to seed before sowing is called vernalization.
  • Ans 2: Dormancy:Dormancy is special condition of rest which enables an embryo to survive the unfavorable environmental conditions.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is diploid parthenogenesis?

  • Ans 1: In diploid partenogenesis a diploid egg is formed due to non disjunction of chromosomes, they retain their diploid number of chromosomes; diploid egg then develops in to young female.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define parthenocarpy. How it is artificially induced?

  • Ans 1: Formation of fruit without fertilization is called parthenocarpy. It is artificially can be induced by applying synthetic auxin(NAA).
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

Define terms menstruation and menopause.

  • Ans 1: Menstrual cycle:In human females the periodic reproductive cycle is completed in approximately 28 days and involves changes in the structure and function of the whole reproductive system. It is called menstrual cycle.
  • Ans 2: Menopause:The end or complete stop of menstrual cycle is called menopause
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12th Class Biology Chapter 18 Short Questions

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