12 Class Fsc Part 2 Short Questions Online Preparation of biology chapter 20 (Chromosoms and DNA)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is translation? Or Define translation.

  • Ans 1: Synthesis of protein from the mRNA is called translation.It is second step of central dogma.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is translation? Or Define translation.

  • Ans 1: Synthesis of protein from the mRNA is called translation.It is second step of central dogma.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is contribution of Erwin chargaff with respect to chemical nature of DNA?

  • Ans 1: He formulated chargaff rule. He proposed that ratio of purines is equal to pyrimidines and ratio of adenine and thymine is equal to guanine and cytosine.
    A+T=G+C
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What are Okazaki fragments? Also give their length.

  • Ans 1: During replication of DNA,one of its strands is discontinuously synthesized in the form of fragments called Okazaki fragments.Its length in eukaryotes is 100 to 200 nucleotides while in prokaryotes it is 1000 to 2000 nucleotides.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Briefly describe replication of lagging strand of DNA.

  • Ans 1: Lagging strand replicates away from the replication fork. It is synthesized discontinuously as a series of short segments that are later connected.These fragments are called Okzaki fragmernts.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Differentiate between transcription and translation.

  • Ans 1: Transcription: it is the first step of protein synthesis,in transcription mRNA is synthesized from DNA.
  • Ans 2: Translation: It is the second step of protein synthesis in which DNA message for protein synthesis is decoded and polypeptide chain is synthesized.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What is transformation?

  • Ans 1: When DNA of donor cell is inserted into recipient cell it changes the genetic material of recipient cell,this process is called transformation.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions

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