12 Class Fsc Part 2 Short Questions Online Preparation of biology chapter 20 (Chromosoms and DNA)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

How many DNA polymerases are found in prokaryotes? Write their names.

  • Ans 1: There are three DNA polymerases namely I,II and III in bacteria.
    i) DNA polymerase I ii) DNA polymerase II iii) DNA polymerase III
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

How many DNA polymerases are found in prokaryotes? Write their names.

  • Ans 1: There are three DNA polymerases namely I,II and III in bacteria.
    i) DNA polymerase I ii) DNA polymerase II iii) DNA polymerase III
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is translation? Or Define translation.

  • Ans 1: Synthesis of protein from the mRNA is called translation.It is second step of central dogma.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Give the functions of the DNA polymerase III.

  • Ans 1: DNA polymerase III progressively threads the DNA through the enzyme complex,moving at rapid rate,some 1000 nucleotides/second.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is point mutation? Give two examples.

  • Ans 1: Point mutation are mutational changes that affects the message itself,producing alterations in the sequence of DNA nucleotides. If alteration involves mutations.For example sickle cell anemia and phenylketonuria.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define sense & antisense strands of DNA?

  • Ans 1: The strand of DNA which is transcribed is called template or antisense strand and the opposite strand is called sense strand.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

Mention the types of chromosomes due to centromeric position.

  • Ans 1: There are four types of chromosomes.
    i) Metacentric ii)Sub Metacentric iii)Acrocentric iv)Sub Acrocentric.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions

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