12 Class Fsc Part 2 Short Questions Online Preparation of biology chapter 20 (Chromosoms and DNA)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is transformation?

  • Ans 1: When DNA of donor cell is inserted into recipient cell it changes the genetic material of recipient cell,this process is called transformation.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is transformation?

  • Ans 1: When DNA of donor cell is inserted into recipient cell it changes the genetic material of recipient cell,this process is called transformation.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What are chromosomal aberrations? Give its reasons.

  • Ans 1: Unequal distribution of chromosomes in daughter cell during cell division or any change in the structure of chromosome leads to abnormalities in chromosome in daughter cell,it is called chromosomal aberration.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What are nucleotides?

  • Ans 1: Nucleotide is structural unit of DNA. It composed of nitrogenous base,pentose sugar and phosphate group.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Differentiate between transcription and translation.

  • Ans 1: Transcription: it is the first step of protein synthesis,in transcription mRNA is synthesized from DNA.
  • Ans 2: Translation: It is the second step of protein synthesis in which DNA message for protein synthesis is decoded and polypeptide chain is synthesized.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define phenylketonuria. OR What is phenylketonuria?

  • Ans 1: In phenylketonuria,phenylalanine is not degraded because of defective enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. Phenylalanine consequently accumulates in the cells leading to mental retardation,as the brain cells fails to develop in infancy.This disorder is due to point mutation.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What is central Dogma? Give its two steps.

  • Ans 1: All organisms use the same basic mechanism of reading and expressing the genes,which is often referred to as central dogma.First step of central dogma is transcription and second step is translation (synthesis of protein from mRNA).
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions

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