12 Class Fsc Part 2 Short Questions Online Preparation of biology chapter 20 (Chromosoms and DNA)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is one-gene one polypeptide hypothesis?

  • Ans 1: Beadle and tatum concluded that genes produce their effects by specifying the structure of enzymes and that each gene encodes the structure of one enzyme.They called this relationship one-gene/one-enzyme hypothesis.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is one-gene one polypeptide hypothesis?

  • Ans 1: Beadle and tatum concluded that genes produce their effects by specifying the structure of enzymes and that each gene encodes the structure of one enzyme.They called this relationship one-gene/one-enzyme hypothesis.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Differentiate between conservative and dispersive replication of DNA.

  • Ans 1: Conservative Replication: Conservative replication stated that the parental strands would remain intact and generate DNA copies consisting of entirely new molecules.
  • Ans 2: Dispersive Replication: Dispersive model states that parental DNA would become completely dispersed and that each strand of all the daughter molecules would become mixture of old and new DNA.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Differentiate between pyrimidines and purines.

  • Ans 1: Pyrimidines: Pyrimidines are nitrogenous bases present in nucleic acids,having only single ringed structure which is only six cornered.
    Examples: Cytosine,Thymine and uracil.
  • Ans 2: Purines: Purines are another type of nitrogenous bases present in nuclei acids having double ringed structure. One ring issoc cornered while second is of five cornered.
    Example: Adenine & Guanine.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is phosphodiester linkage?

  • Ans 1: The reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another is dehydration synthesis,eliminating water molecule and forming a covalent bond that links the two groups is called phosphodiester bond.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

How many DNA polymerases are found in prokaryotes? Write their names.

  • Ans 1: There are three DNA polymerases namely I,II and III in bacteria.
    i) DNA polymerase I ii) DNA polymerase II iii) DNA polymerase III
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What is Semi-Conservative Model of DNA Replication?

  • Ans 1: In semi conservative replication,the two strands of the duplex separates out each acting as a model or mold,along which new nucleotides are arranged thus giving rise to two new duplexes.In this process,by separation of two strands,primary structure has been conserved, whereas the secondary structure has been disrupted.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions

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