12 Class Fsc Part 2 Short Questions Online Preparation of biology chapter 20 (Chromosoms and DNA)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Describe chromosomal aberrations.

  • Ans 1: Chromosomal aberrations are mega changes which involve presence of an extra chromosome or loss of a chromosome from the diploid number of chromosomes or changes like addition,insertion,inversion and duplication.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Describe chromosomal aberrations.

  • Ans 1: Chromosomal aberrations are mega changes which involve presence of an extra chromosome or loss of a chromosome from the diploid number of chromosomes or changes like addition,insertion,inversion and duplication.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is mutation? Give its name of two classes.

  • Ans 1: Changes in the DNA occur either due to mistake in replication or damage to the genetic message is known as mutations. its classes are:
    1- Point mutations 2- Chromosomal aberrations.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is point mutation? Give two examples.

  • Ans 1: Point mutation are mutational changes that affects the message itself,producing alterations in the sequence of DNA nucleotides. If alteration involves mutations.For example sickle cell anemia and phenylketonuria.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

How many chromosomes are present in mouse and sugar cane?

  • Ans 1: Sugar can has 80 while mouse has 40 chromosomes respectively.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Mention the types of chromosomes due to centromeric position.

  • Ans 1: There are four types of chromosomes.
    i) Metacentric ii)Sub Metacentric iii)Acrocentric iv)Sub Acrocentric.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

How many chromosomes are found in ferns and in Frog?

  • Ans 1: Number of chromosomes found in ferns are more than 500 pairs.
    Number of chromosomes found in frog are 26.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions

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