12 Class Fsc Part 2 Short Questions Online Preparation of biology chapter 20 (Chromosoms and DNA)

Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

  • Total Questions10

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Biology - 12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define central Dogma.

  • Ans 1: Central Dogma means all the organisms use the same basic mechanism of gene expression which is referred to as Central Dogma.
  • Ans 2: Central Dogma consists of two steps
    a) Transcription:synthesis of mRNA from DNA
    b) Translation: Synthesis of protein from mRNA.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define central Dogma.

  • Ans 1: Central Dogma means all the organisms use the same basic mechanism of gene expression which is referred to as Central Dogma.
  • Ans 2: Central Dogma consists of two steps
    a) Transcription:synthesis of mRNA from DNA
    b) Translation: Synthesis of protein from mRNA.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define transcription.

  • Ans 1: Syntheis of mRNA from the DNA is called transcription.It is first step of central dogma.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is meant by promoter?

  • Ans 1: A specific nucleotide sequence to which RNA polymerase attaches and initiate transcription of mRNA from a gene.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Define sense & antisense strands of DNA?

  • Ans 1: The strand of DNA which is transcribed is called template or antisense strand and the opposite strand is called sense strand.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Name types of RNA.

  • Ans 1: There are three types of RNA,which are named as

  • Ans 2: i) Transfer RNA or tRNA, ii) Messenger RNA or mRNA, iii) Ribosomal RNA or r RNA.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

What are mutagens? Give one example.

  • Ans 1: In genetics,a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material,usually DNA of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations.
    For Example: X-ray,ultraviolet radiations etc.
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12th Class Biology Chapter 20 Short Questions

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