ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

How can radioactivity help in the treatment of cancer?

  • Ans 1: It helps in treatment of cancer:
    1. Cobalt-60 is used in radiotherapy.
    2. For skin cancer ,phosphorus -32 or strontium-9 is used.
    3. Radioactive iodine-131 is used to cure cancer of thyroid gland.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Briefly give the use of (a)Wilson cloud chamber (b)G.M counter.

  • Ans 1: Wilson Cloud Chamber:It provides information about the change in mass and energy of radiating particles.
    G.M Counter:It is used to determine the range and penetrating power of ionizing particles.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

State two characteristics of beta particle.

  • Ans 1: They are negatively charged particle.
    Their penetration power is high.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation