ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define mass defect and binding energy.

  • Ans 1: Mass defect: The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus,The difference of the two masses is called mass defect.
    Binding energy:The missing mass is converted into energy at the formation of the nucleus and is called binding energy.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 10 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation "

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define mass defect and binding energy.

  • Ans 1: Mass defect: The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus,The difference of the two masses is called mass defect.
    Binding energy:The missing mass is converted into energy at the formation of the nucleus and is called binding energy.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Describe the principle of operation of solid state detector?

  • Ans 1: A solid state detector is a specially designed p-n junction operating under a reversed bias in which electron-hole pairs are produced by the incident radiation to cause a current pulse to flow through the external circuit.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Distinguished between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

  • Ans 1: Nuclear Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nuclei like that of uranium splits up into two of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Nuclear Fusion:A reaction in which two lights nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It require very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is radioactivity decay?Give an example.

  • Ans 1: The emission of radiations from elements having charge number Z greater than 82 is called radioactivity or radioactive decay.
    The emission of an a-particle from radium-226 ,result in the formation of radon gas.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Why are heavy nuclei unstable?

  • Ans 1: Heavy nuclei are unstable because their binding energy per nucleon is less than lighter nuclei.So less energy is required to break heavy nuclei and they become unstable.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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