ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Protons and neutron are formed by what types of quarks?

  • Ans 1: Protons is formed by two up and one down quarks.Neutron is formed by two down and one up quarks.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Protons and neutron are formed by what types of quarks?

  • Ans 1: Protons is formed by two up and one down quarks.Neutron is formed by two down and one up quarks.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What do you understand by "background radiation "?State two source of this radiation?

  • Ans 1: When no radioactive source is placed near the radiation detector,it records radiation,These radiations are called background radiations..
    Its source are
    1. Cosmic rays
    2. presence of radioactive substance Earth crust and atmosphere.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter.

  • Ans 1:
    1. An a particle has well defined range in a medium ,before coming to rest which is called range if a-particle.
    2. It lose its energy due to excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules in matter.
  • Ans 2: b-particle:
    1. The ionizing ability of b particles is about 100 times less than that of a alpha particle.
    2. The range of b particle is 100 times more than that of a- particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

How energy released when 1 amu converted into energy?

  • Ans 1: 1 amu= 1.66 x10-27kg

    the energy of 1 amu is 1 amu =1.494 x10-10J
    1 amu= 931 MeV
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21st Chapter

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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