ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

Start Chapter 21 Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do you have in common?

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.
    It means ,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do you have in common?

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.
    It means ,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

If you swallowed a alpha source and beta source ,which would be more dangerous to you ?Explain

  • Ans 1: As alpha particle have greater energy and ionizing power than beta particle,so alpha particle are more dangerous than beta particle.
    Critical volume:The volume of critical mass is called critical volume.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define background radiations.What are their sources?

  • Ans 1: When no radioactive source is placed near the radiations detector,it records radiations,These radiations are called background radiations.
    Its source are
    1. The cosmic rays which come to us from outer space.
    2. Radioactive substance present is the Earth's crest.
    3. Radioactive potassium and carbon in the body.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

How alpha and beta may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electrons?

  • Ans 1: As alpha and beta are electrically charged particle,so they can cause ionization without hitting an atom either by,repellings the electron of target particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define absorbed dose and Gray.

  • Ans 1: Absorbed dose:It is defined as the amount of energy absorbed from an ionizing radiation per unit mass of the absorbing body i.e.
    Absorbed dose=energy/mass
    Gray: it is defined as the amount of energy equal to one joule absorbed by a body of mass 1kg i.e
    gray=1 joule/1 kg
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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