ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What do you understand by "background radiation "?State two source of this radiation?

  • Ans 1: When no radioactive source is placed near the radiation detector,it records radiation,These radiations are called background radiations..
    Its source are
    1. Cosmic rays
    2. presence of radioactive substance Earth crust and atmosphere.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define Hadrons and Leptons.

  • Ans 1: Hadrons: These are not elementary particle,They are composed of other elementary particle called quarks.The example of hadrons are protons,neutrons,mesons etc,They experience strong nuclear force.
    Laptons: The are elementary particles.They do not experience strong nuclear force,The example of laptons are electrons .muons and neutrinos etc.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

A particle which produce more ionization ,is less penetrating.Why?

  • Ans 1: A particle with great power loses large amount of energy for small distances.That is,it produces more ionization but is less penetration.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define Half line and discuss its dependence.

  • Ans 1: The half line T1/2of a radioactive elements is that period in which half of the atom decay.
    Dependence: The number of decaying atoms is proportional to the number of atoms present in the beginning of the period and is proportional to time interval.
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21st Chapter

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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