ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do they have common and what are their difference.

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.It means,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do they have common and what are their difference.

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.It means,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define absorbed dose and Gray.

  • Ans 1: Absorbed dose:It is defined as the amount of energy absorbed from an ionizing radiation per unit mass of the absorbing body i.e.
    Absorbed dose=energy/mass
    Gray: it is defined as the amount of energy equal to one joule absorbed by a body of mass 1kg i.e
    gray=1 joule/1 kg
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Write down two advantages of solid state detector over geiger muller counter.

  • Ans 1: Solid state detector can count very fast than gas filled detector.
    Solid state detector is much smaller in size.
    It operates at low voltage.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Differentiate between parent and daughter element.

  • Ans 1: The change of an element into a new element due to emission of radiation is called radioactive decay.The original atom is called parent element and the element formed due to this decay is called daughter element.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

If nucleus has a life of one year,does this mean that it will be completely decayed after two years?

  • Ans 1: No it will not decay completely after two years.
    Numbers of atom at initial stage =No
    number of atoms decayed after first year =1/2No
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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