ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What information if revealed by the length and shape of track of an incident particle in Wilson Cloud Chamber?

  • Ans 1: In a wilson cloud chamber
    1. Alpha particle have larger mass and greater ionizing power so its path is straight.
    2. Beta particle have less mass and less ionizing power,so its path is thinner shorter and discontinuous.
    3. Gamma particle have no mass and high penetrating power,so its leaves no definite track along its path,
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 10 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation "

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What information if revealed by the length and shape of track of an incident particle in Wilson Cloud Chamber?

  • Ans 1: In a wilson cloud chamber
    1. Alpha particle have larger mass and greater ionizing power so its path is straight.
    2. Beta particle have less mass and less ionizing power,so its path is thinner shorter and discontinuous.
    3. Gamma particle have no mass and high penetrating power,so its leaves no definite track along its path,
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Differentiate between controlled and uncontrolled reaction.

  • Ans 1: To maintain a sustained controlled nuclear reaction,for every 2 or 3 neutrons released ,only one must be allowed to strike another uranium nucleus.it is called controlled chain reaction.
  • Ans 2: If more than one neutron produces further fission then it will grow uncontrolled and called uncontrolled chain reaction.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define Half line and discuss its dependence.

  • Ans 1: The half line T1/2of a radioactive elements is that period in which half of the atom decay.
    Dependence: The number of decaying atoms is proportional to the number of atoms present in the beginning of the period and is proportional to time interval.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is the function of control rods in nuclear reactor?

  • Ans 1: Controls rods made of Cadmium or Boron are used for the control of number of neutrons,so that of all the neutrons produced in fission ,only one neutrons produces further fission reaction.
    In case of emergency or for repair purpose control rods are used to stop the chain reaction and shut down the reactor.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What do you understand by "background radiation "?State two source of this radiation?

  • Ans 1: When no radioactive source is placed near the radiation detector,it records radiation,These radiations are called background radiations..
    Its source are
    1. Cosmic rays
    2. presence of radioactive substance Earth crust and atmosphere.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation