ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Why are heavy nuclei unstable?

  • Ans 1: Heavy nuclei are unstable because their binding energy per nucleon is less than lighter nuclei.So less energy is required to break heavy nuclei and they become unstable.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 10 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation "

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Why are heavy nuclei unstable?

  • Ans 1: Heavy nuclei are unstable because their binding energy per nucleon is less than lighter nuclei.So less energy is required to break heavy nuclei and they become unstable.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Differentiate between parent and daughter element.

  • Ans 1: The change of an element into a new element due to emission of radiation is called radioactive decay.The original atom is called parent element and the element formed due to this decay is called daughter element.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define Hadrons and Leptons.

  • Ans 1: Hadrons: These are not elementary particle,They are composed of other elementary particle called quarks.The example of hadrons are protons,neutrons,mesons etc,They experience strong nuclear force.
    Laptons: The are elementary particles.They do not experience strong nuclear force,The example of laptons are electrons .muons and neutrinos etc.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter.

  • Ans 1:
    1. An a particle has well defined range in a medium ,before coming to rest which is called range if a-particle.
    2. It lose its energy due to excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules in matter.
  • Ans 2: b-particle:
    1. The ionizing ability of b particles is about 100 times less than that of a alpha particle.
    2. The range of b particle is 100 times more than that of a- particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What is self-quenching in Geiger Muller Counter?

  • Ans 1: A small amount of gas is added into the GM counter is called self quenching or internal quenching,In GM counter the phenomena of quenching is to save the counter from spurious or false counts.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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