ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Distinguished between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

  • Ans 1: Nuclear Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nuclei like that of uranium splits up into two of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Nuclear Fusion:A reaction in which two lights nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It require very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Distinguished between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

  • Ans 1: Nuclear Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nuclei like that of uranium splits up into two of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Nuclear Fusion:A reaction in which two lights nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It require very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

How energy released when 1 amu converted into energy?

  • Ans 1: 1 amu= 1.66 x10-27kg

    the energy of 1 amu is 1 amu =1.494 x10-10J
    1 amu= 931 MeV
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What information if revealed by the length and shape of track of an incident particle in Wilson Cloud Chamber?

  • Ans 1: In a wilson cloud chamber
    1. Alpha particle have larger mass and greater ionizing power so its path is straight.
    2. Beta particle have less mass and less ionizing power,so its path is thinner shorter and discontinuous.
    3. Gamma particle have no mass and high penetrating power,so its leaves no definite track along its path,
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What are the relation between decay constantλand the half-line of a radioactive element?

  • Ans 1: The relation between decay constantλand the half line (T1/2) isλT1/2=0.693
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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