ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do they have common and what are their difference.

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.It means,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 10 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation "

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do they have common and what are their difference.

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.It means,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define half-line of radioactive element.How is it related with decay constant?

  • Ans 1: Half-line:T1/2is the period in which half of the atom of a radioactive element decay.
    It is related with a decay constant by formula.
    T1/2= 0.693/Λ
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define nuclear fission.

  • Ans 1: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Briefly give the use of (a)Wilson cloud chamber (b)G.M counter.

  • Ans 1: Wilson Cloud Chamber:It provides information about the change in mass and energy of radiating particles.
    G.M Counter:It is used to determine the range and penetrating power of ionizing particles.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter.

  • Ans 1:
    1. An a particle has well defined range in a medium ,before coming to rest which is called range if a-particle.
    2. It lose its energy due to excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules in matter.
  • Ans 2: b-particle:
    1. The ionizing ability of b particles is about 100 times less than that of a alpha particle.
    2. The range of b particle is 100 times more than that of a- particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation