ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

How alpha and beta may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electrons?

  • Ans 1: As alpha and beta are electrically charged particle,so they can cause ionization without hitting an atom either by,repellings the electron of target particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

How alpha and beta may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electrons?

  • Ans 1: As alpha and beta are electrically charged particle,so they can cause ionization without hitting an atom either by,repellings the electron of target particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

If nucleus has a life of one year,does this mean that it will be completely decayed after two years?

  • Ans 1: No it will not decay completely after two years.
    Numbers of atom at initial stage =No
    number of atoms decayed after first year =1/2No
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Describe the principle of operation of solid state detector.

  • Ans 1: The principle of operation of solid state detector is based upon the production of electron-hole pair to cause a pulse of current.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter.

  • Ans 1:
    1. An a particle has well defined range in a medium ,before coming to rest which is called range if a-particle.
    2. It lose its energy due to excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules in matter.
  • Ans 2: b-particle:
    1. The ionizing ability of b particles is about 100 times less than that of a alpha particle.
    2. The range of b particle is 100 times more than that of a- particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What are the relation between decay constantλand the half-line of a radioactive element?

  • Ans 1: The relation between decay constantλand the half line (T1/2) isλT1/2=0.693
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation