ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Why moderators are used in the core of nuclear reactor?

  • Ans 1: The moderator ae used in the core to slow the neutrons down so that they can be captured and keep the chain reaction going.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 10 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation "

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Why moderators are used in the core of nuclear reactor?

  • Ans 1: The moderator ae used in the core to slow the neutrons down so that they can be captured and keep the chain reaction going.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Differentiate between controlled and uncontrolled reaction.

  • Ans 1: To maintain a sustained controlled nuclear reaction,for every 2 or 3 neutrons released ,only one must be allowed to strike another uranium nucleus.it is called controlled chain reaction.
  • Ans 2: If more than one neutron produces further fission then it will grow uncontrolled and called uncontrolled chain reaction.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is self-quenching in Geiger Muller Counter?

  • Ans 1: A small amount of gas is added into the GM counter is called self quenching or internal quenching,In GM counter the phenomena of quenching is to save the counter from spurious or false counts.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter.

  • Ans 1:
    1. An a particle has well defined range in a medium ,before coming to rest which is called range if a-particle.
    2. It lose its energy due to excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules in matter.
  • Ans 2: b-particle:
    1. The ionizing ability of b particles is about 100 times less than that of a alpha particle.
    2. The range of b particle is 100 times more than that of a- particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

If nucleus has a life of one year,does this mean that it will be completely decayed after two years?

  • Ans 1: No it will not decay completely after two years.
    Numbers of atom at initial stage =No
    number of atoms decayed after first year =1/2No
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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