ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is radioactivity decay?Give an example.

  • Ans 1: The emission of radiations from elements having charge number Z greater than 82 is called radioactivity or radioactive decay.
    The emission of an a-particle from radium-226 ,result in the formation of radon gas.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is radioactivity decay?Give an example.

  • Ans 1: The emission of radiations from elements having charge number Z greater than 82 is called radioactivity or radioactive decay.
    The emission of an a-particle from radium-226 ,result in the formation of radon gas.
Submit

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is radioactive tracer?Give its one application each in industry and medicine.

  • Ans 1: Radioactive tracer is a radioactive isotope which acts as an indicator or tracer that makes it possible to follow the course of a chemical or biological process.They are used in
    1. Medicine to detect malignant tumors
    2. Agriculture to study the uptake of a fertilizer by a plant.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define mass defect and binding energy.

  • Ans 1: Mass defect: The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus,The difference of the two masses is called mass defect.
    Binding energy:The missing mass is converted into energy at the formation of the nucleus and is called binding energy.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Define absorbed dose and Gray.

  • Ans 1: Absorbed dose:It is defined as the amount of energy absorbed from an ionizing radiation per unit mass of the absorbing body i.e.
    Absorbed dose=energy/mass
    Gray: it is defined as the amount of energy equal to one joule absorbed by a body of mass 1kg i.e
    gray=1 joule/1 kg
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Write down two advantages of solid state detector over geiger muller counter.

  • Ans 1: Solid state detector can count very fast than gas filled detector.
    Solid state detector is much smaller in size.
    It operates at low voltage.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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