ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Wh Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting?

  • Ans 1: Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting because of its longer dead time.The positive ions take several time as long to reach the outer cathode,because positive ions are very massive than the electrons.During this time further incoming particle can not be counted,This time is called as the dead time of counter which delays fast counting system.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do you have in common?

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.
    It means ,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

A particle which produce more ionization ,is less penetrating.Why?

  • Ans 1: A particle with great power loses large amount of energy for small distances.That is,it produces more ionization but is less penetration.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What is radioactive tracer?Give its one application each in industry and medicine.

  • Ans 1: Radioactive tracer is a radioactive isotope which acts as an indicator or tracer that makes it possible to follow the course of a chemical or biological process.They are used in
    1. Medicine to detect malignant tumors
    2. Agriculture to study the uptake of a fertilizer by a plant.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation