ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Write name of different quarks.

  • Ans 1: The name of different quarks are as follows
    Up,Down-Strange ,Charm,Top,Bottom
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Discuss the advantages of fission power from point of view of safety,pollution and resources.

  • Ans 1: Advantage of nuclear power are given below
    1. Nuclear fission energy,release a highly reduced amount of the gases into the air,resulting in a slower rate of global warming and pollution.
    2. The energy is quick to create;meaning that they are able to make a large amount of some form of emergency required it.
    3. Much more energy is produced.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Briefly give the use of (a)Wilson cloud chamber (b)G.M counter.

  • Ans 1: Wilson Cloud Chamber:It provides information about the change in mass and energy of radiating particles.
    G.M Counter:It is used to determine the range and penetrating power of ionizing particles.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Why moderators are used in the core of nuclear reactor?

  • Ans 1: The moderator ae used in the core to slow the neutrons down so that they can be captured and keep the chain reaction going.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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