ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Wh Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting?

  • Ans 1: Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting because of its longer dead time.The positive ions take several time as long to reach the outer cathode,because positive ions are very massive than the electrons.During this time further incoming particle can not be counted,This time is called as the dead time of counter which delays fast counting system.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Wh Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting?

  • Ans 1: Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting because of its longer dead time.The positive ions take several time as long to reach the outer cathode,because positive ions are very massive than the electrons.During this time further incoming particle can not be counted,This time is called as the dead time of counter which delays fast counting system.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define decay constant.

  • Ans 1: Decay constant of any element is to the fraction of the decaying atoms per unit time.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

How energy released when 1 amu converted into energy?

  • Ans 1: 1 amu= 1.66 x10-27kg

    the energy of 1 amu is 1 amu =1.494 x10-10J
    1 amu= 931 MeV
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do you have in common?

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.
    It means ,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define half-line of radioactive element.How is it related with decay constant?

  • Ans 1: Half-line:T1/2is the period in which half of the atom of a radioactive element decay.
    It is related with a decay constant by formula.
    T1/2= 0.693/Λ
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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