ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define half-line of radioactive element.How is it related with decay constant?

  • Ans 1: Half-line:T1/2is the period in which half of the atom of a radioactive element decay.
    It is related with a decay constant by formula.
    T1/2= 0.693/Λ
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define half-line of radioactive element.How is it related with decay constant?

  • Ans 1: Half-line:T1/2is the period in which half of the atom of a radioactive element decay.
    It is related with a decay constant by formula.
    T1/2= 0.693/Λ
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

State two characteristics of beta particle.

  • Ans 1: They are negatively charged particle.
    Their penetration power is high.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter.

  • Ans 1:
    1. An a particle has well defined range in a medium ,before coming to rest which is called range if a-particle.
    2. It lose its energy due to excitation and ionization of atoms and molecules in matter.
  • Ans 2: b-particle:
    1. The ionizing ability of b particles is about 100 times less than that of a alpha particle.
    2. The range of b particle is 100 times more than that of a- particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Define Half line and discuss its dependence.

  • Ans 1: The half line T1/2of a radioactive elements is that period in which half of the atom decay.
    Dependence: The number of decaying atoms is proportional to the number of atoms present in the beginning of the period and is proportional to time interval.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of nuclear power compare to the use of fossil fuel generated power.

  • Ans 1: Advantage and disadvantage of nuclear power are given below compared to the use of fossil generated power.
    Advantage:
    1. Much more energy is produced.
    2. Produces no environmental pollution.
    3. Electricity produced in this way is far cheaper than fossil fuel generated power.
    Disadvantage :
    1. Uranium mining is more dangerous than coal mining.
    2. Nuclear waster is very injurous and harmful to living things.
    3. Nuclear waste can not be transported through area of population whereas fossil fuel can be.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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