ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define fission and fusion reaction.

  • Ans 1: Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Fusion: A reaction in which two light of nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It requires very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define Half line and discuss its dependence.

  • Ans 1: The half line T1/2of a radioactive elements is that period in which half of the atom decay.
    Dependence: The number of decaying atoms is proportional to the number of atoms present in the beginning of the period and is proportional to time interval.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define Hadrons and Leptons.

  • Ans 1: Hadrons: These are not elementary particle,They are composed of other elementary particle called quarks.The example of hadrons are protons,neutrons,mesons etc,They experience strong nuclear force.
    Laptons: The are elementary particles.They do not experience strong nuclear force,The example of laptons are electrons .muons and neutrinos etc.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Discuss the advantages of fission power from point of view of safety,pollution and resources.

  • Ans 1: Advantage of nuclear power are given below
    1. Nuclear fission energy,release a highly reduced amount of the gases into the air,resulting in a slower rate of global warming and pollution.
    2. The energy is quick to create;meaning that they are able to make a large amount of some form of emergency required it.
    3. Much more energy is produced.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define decay constant.

  • Ans 1: Decay constant of any element is to the fraction of the decaying atoms per unit time.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation