ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Briefly give the use of (a)Wilson cloud chamber (b)G.M counter.

  • Ans 1: Wilson Cloud Chamber:It provides information about the change in mass and energy of radiating particles.
    G.M Counter:It is used to determine the range and penetrating power of ionizing particles.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Briefly give the use of (a)Wilson cloud chamber (b)G.M counter.

  • Ans 1: Wilson Cloud Chamber:It provides information about the change in mass and energy of radiating particles.
    G.M Counter:It is used to determine the range and penetrating power of ionizing particles.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Differentiate between controlled and uncontrolled reaction.

  • Ans 1: To maintain a sustained controlled nuclear reaction,for every 2 or 3 neutrons released ,only one must be allowed to strike another uranium nucleus.it is called controlled chain reaction.
  • Ans 2: If more than one neutron produces further fission then it will grow uncontrolled and called uncontrolled chain reaction.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define background radiations.What are their sources?

  • Ans 1: When no radioactive source is placed near the radiations detector,it records radiations,These radiations are called background radiations.
    Its source are
    1. The cosmic rays which come to us from outer space.
    2. Radioactive substance present is the Earth's crest.
    3. Radioactive potassium and carbon in the body.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What is half line?

  • Ans 1: The half line T1/2of a radioactive elements is that period in which half of the atoms decay.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

How energy released when 1 amu converted into energy?

  • Ans 1: 1 amu= 1.66 x10-27kg

    the energy of 1 amu is 1 amu =1.494 x10-10J
    1 amu= 931 MeV
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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