ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Differentiate between Baryons and Mesons.

  • Ans 1: Baryons:The particle equal in mass greater than protons are called baryons.It is made by 3 quarks.

  • Ans 2: Mesons: The particle which are lighter in mass than protons are called mesons,A pair of quark and an antiquark makes as meson.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Differentiate between Baryons and Mesons.

  • Ans 1: Baryons:The particle equal in mass greater than protons are called baryons.It is made by 3 quarks.

  • Ans 2: Mesons: The particle which are lighter in mass than protons are called mesons,A pair of quark and an antiquark makes as meson.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Distinguished between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

  • Ans 1: Nuclear Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nuclei like that of uranium splits up into two of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Nuclear Fusion:A reaction in which two lights nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It require very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What do you know about Radioactivity?

  • Ans 1: The elements having charge number Z>82 are unstable and they emit invisible radiations which affect the photographic plate.Such element are called radioactive elements and this process is called radioactivity.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

How alpha and beta may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electrons?

  • Ans 1: As alpha and beta are electrically charged particle,so they can cause ionization without hitting an atom either by,repellings the electron of target particle.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

What is meant by dose of radiation?What is its SI units?

  • Ans 1: Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation.There are three kinds of dose:
    1. Absorbed dose: it is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.
    D=E/m its SI unit is Gy.
    2.Equivalent dose: It is calculated for individual organ
    De=D*RBE
    3.Effective dose: It is calculated for the whole body,It is also measured ni Sv.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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