ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do you have in common?

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.
    It means ,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What are isotopes?What do you have in common?

  • Ans 1: Isotopes are such nuclei of an element that have the same charge number Z but have different mass number A.
    It means ,in the nucleus the number of protons is the same but the number of neutrons is different.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Define background radiations.What are their sources?

  • Ans 1: When no radioactive source is placed near the radiations detector,it records radiations,These radiations are called background radiations.
    Its source are
    1. The cosmic rays which come to us from outer space.
    2. Radioactive substance present is the Earth's crest.
    3. Radioactive potassium and carbon in the body.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Which radiation does would deposit more energy to the body(a)10 m Gy to the hand (b)1m Gy dose to entire body.

  • Ans 1: Since
    absorbed dose=D=energy/mass
    energy=D * Mass
    since the mass of whole body is much greater than mass of the hand,therefore 1 Gy dose given to the entire body deposit more energy.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Distinguished between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

  • Ans 1: Nuclear Fission: Such a reaction in which a heavy nuclei like that of uranium splits up into two of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
  • Ans 2: Nuclear Fusion:A reaction in which two lights nuclei merge to form a heavy nucleus is called fusion reaction.It require very high temperature.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of nuclear power compare to the use of fossil fuel generated power.

  • Ans 1: Advantage and disadvantage of nuclear power are given below compared to the use of fossil generated power.
    Advantage:
    1. Much more energy is produced.
    2. Produces no environmental pollution.
    3. Electricity produced in this way is far cheaper than fossil fuel generated power.
    Disadvantage :
    1. Uranium mining is more dangerous than coal mining.
    2. Nuclear waster is very injurous and harmful to living things.
    3. Nuclear waste can not be transported through area of population whereas fossil fuel can be.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

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