ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation


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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

If nucleus has a life of one year,does this mean that it will be completely decayed after two years?

  • Ans 1: No it will not decay completely after two years.
    Numbers of atom at initial stage =No
    number of atoms decayed after first year =1/2No
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

If nucleus has a life of one year,does this mean that it will be completely decayed after two years?

  • Ans 1: No it will not decay completely after two years.
    Numbers of atom at initial stage =No
    number of atoms decayed after first year =1/2No
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What information if revealed by the length and shape of track of an incident particle in Wilson Cloud Chamber?

  • Ans 1: In a wilson cloud chamber
    1. Alpha particle have larger mass and greater ionizing power so its path is straight.
    2. Beta particle have less mass and less ionizing power,so its path is thinner shorter and discontinuous.
    3. Gamma particle have no mass and high penetrating power,so its leaves no definite track along its path,
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define nuclear fission.

  • Ans 1: Such a reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei of roughly equal size along with the emission of energy is called fission reaction.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Define absorbed dose and Gray.

  • Ans 1: Absorbed dose:It is defined as the amount of energy absorbed from an ionizing radiation per unit mass of the absorbing body i.e.
    Absorbed dose=energy/mass
    Gray: it is defined as the amount of energy equal to one joule absorbed by a body of mass 1kg i.e
    gray=1 joule/1 kg
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Define Half line and discuss its dependence.

  • Ans 1: The half line T1/2of a radioactive elements is that period in which half of the atom decay.
    Dependence: The number of decaying atoms is proportional to the number of atoms present in the beginning of the period and is proportional to time interval.
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 21 Short Questions Preparation