ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
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Online Short Questions For Chapter 7 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation "

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is OP-GATE?

Ans 1: OR-GATE implements the logic of OR operation.It has two or more inputs and a single output.Its output will be zero only when all the inputs are zero.

Question # 2

The anode of a diode is 0.2V positive with respect to the cathode,It it forward biased?

Ans 1: Yes when anode is 0.2V positive with respect to cathode,it is forward biased.But the value of potential barrier for germanium is 0.3 V and for silicon is 0.7 V.Therefore there will be no conduction of current.

Question # 3

What is the net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?

Ans 1: Since they are electrically neutral substance,So the net charge on them is zero.

Question # 4

Why the biasing requirement of the junction of a transistor for its normal operation?

Ans 1: For the normal operation the base emitter junction of transistor is forward biased and collector base junction is reverse biased.

Question # 5

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Ans 1: It is used as
1. Detection of both visible and invisible radiations.
2. Logic circuits
3. Automatic switching
4. Optical communication equipment

Question # 6

Give any two characteristics of operational amplifier.

Ans 1: Input Resistance: It is the resistance between the + and - input of the amplifier,Whose value is of the order of several mega ohms.
Output resistance:It is the resistance between the output terminal and ground.Its value is only a few ohms.

Question # 7

What is principle of vital ground?

Ans 1: In an operational amplifier ,if the non inverting terminal is grounded by the concept of virtual ground the inverting terminal is also at ground potential though there is no physical connection between the inverting terminal and the ground,This is the principle of virtual ground.

Question # 8

What is semiconductor diode?

Ans 1: p-n junction is called semiconductor diode.

Question # 9

What is the potential barrier?What is the value of potential barrier of SI and Ge?

Ans 1: The potential difference across the depletion region which acts as a barrier to the flow of charge carriers is called potential barrier.The value of potential barrier for germanium is 0.3V and for silicon is 0.7 V.

Question # 10

Explain why an ordinary Silicon diode does not emit light.

Ans 1: Ordinary silicon is opaque to light,So it does not emit visible light.It emits infrared light.To emit light ,gallium arsenide or gallium arsenide photodiode are used as semiconductor.

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 7 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

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Set 2

10 Questions
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Set 3

10 Questions
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is OP-GATE?

Ans 1: OR-GATE implements the logic of OR operation.It has two or more inputs and a single output.Its output will be zero only when all the inputs are zero.

Question # 2

The anode of a diode is 0.2V positive with respect to the cathode,It it forward biased?

Ans 1: Yes when anode is 0.2V positive with respect to cathode,it is forward biased.But the value of potential barrier for germanium is 0.3 V and for silicon is 0.7 V.Therefore there will be no conduction of current.

Question # 3

What is the net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?

Ans 1: Since they are electrically neutral substance,So the net charge on them is zero.

Question # 4

Why the biasing requirement of the junction of a transistor for its normal operation?

Ans 1: For the normal operation the base emitter junction of transistor is forward biased and collector base junction is reverse biased.

Question # 5

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Ans 1: It is used as
1. Detection of both visible and invisible radiations.
2. Logic circuits
3. Automatic switching
4. Optical communication equipment

Question # 6

Give any two characteristics of operational amplifier.

Ans 1: Input Resistance: It is the resistance between the + and - input of the amplifier,Whose value is of the order of several mega ohms.
Output resistance:It is the resistance between the output terminal and ground.Its value is only a few ohms.

Question # 7

What is principle of vital ground?

Ans 1: In an operational amplifier ,if the non inverting terminal is grounded by the concept of virtual ground the inverting terminal is also at ground potential though there is no physical connection between the inverting terminal and the ground,This is the principle of virtual ground.

Question # 8

What is semiconductor diode?

Ans 1: p-n junction is called semiconductor diode.

Question # 9

What is the potential barrier?What is the value of potential barrier of SI and Ge?

Ans 1: The potential difference across the depletion region which acts as a barrier to the flow of charge carriers is called potential barrier.The value of potential barrier for germanium is 0.3V and for silicon is 0.7 V.

Question # 10

Explain why an ordinary Silicon diode does not emit light.

Ans 1: Ordinary silicon is opaque to light,So it does not emit visible light.It emits infrared light.To emit light ,gallium arsenide or gallium arsenide photodiode are used as semiconductor.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Why the biasing requirement of the junction of a transistor for its normal operation?

Ans 1: For the normal operation the base emitter junction of transistor is forward biased and collector base junction is reverse biased.

Question # 2

The anode of a diode is 0.2V positive with respect to the cathode,It it forward biased?

Ans 1: Yes when anode is 0.2V positive with respect to cathode,it is forward biased.But the value of potential barrier for germanium is 0.3 V and for silicon is 0.7 V.Therefore there will be no conduction of current.

Question # 3

What do LED and LASER stand for?

Ans 1: LED stands for light emitting diode..
Laser stands for light amplification stimulated emission radiation .

Question # 4

What is AND Gate?

Ans 1: It is a logic gate that implements the truth table of AND operations.It has two or more input and single output.

Question # 5

Define logic system and logic gates.

Ans 1: A digital system deals with the quantities or variable which have only two discrete values or state.
The electronic circuits which implements the various logic operation are known as logic gates.

Question # 6

What is photodiode?Write down its two main applications.

Ans 1: Photodiode is used for the detection of light.It is used in reverse biased state.Reverse current increase with the intensity of incident light.When no light incidents then reverse current will be negligble.It is used as
1. Detection of both visible and and invisible radiations
2. Automatic switching

Question # 7

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Ans 1: It is used as
1. Detection of both visible and invisible radiations.
2. Logic circuits
3. Automatic switching
4. Optical communication equipment

Question # 8

What is semiconductor diode?

Ans 1: p-n junction is called semiconductor diode.

Question # 9

What is OP-GATE?

Ans 1: OR-GATE implements the logic of OR operation.It has two or more inputs and a single output.Its output will be zero only when all the inputs are zero.

Question # 10

What is photovoltaic cell?Discuss its working?

Ans 1: It consists of a thick n type region covered by a thin p-layer type.When exposed to light,it absorbs photon which generated electron-hole pairs.The electric field at the junction moves electron and holes and a current flow through the external circuit.And this current is directly proportional to the intensity of light.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

How the normal operation of transistor is achieved?

Ans 1: For the normal operation the base emitter junction of transistor is forward biased and collector base junction is reverse.
In a common emitter amplifier ,input signal is applied between base and emitter and output signal is taken across collector and emitter,Similarly emitter base junction is forward biased and collector base junction is reverse biased.

Question # 2

What is OP-GATE?

Ans 1: OR-GATE implements the logic of OR operation.It has two or more inputs and a single output.Its output will be zero only when all the inputs are zero.

Question # 3

Why the base current is transistor is very small?

Ans 1: Base is very thin so a number of electrons attracted by collector and very few enter into the base.And base current is very small.

Question # 4

What is AND Gate?

Ans 1: It is a logic gate that implements the truth table of AND operations.It has two or more input and single output.

Question # 5

Differentiate between the forward biased and the reserve biase.

Ans 1: When p side is positive and n-side is negative,the diode is forward biased.The width of depletion region reduces to which more current is allowed to flow across the junction.The forward resistance is few ohms.
Ans 2: When p side is negative and n side is positive,the diode is reserved biased.The width of depletion region is increased and a very small current flows across the junction due to flow of minority charges carriers,The resistance offered by the diode is several mega ohms.

Question # 6

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Ans 1: It is used as
1. Detection of both visible and invisible radiations.
2. Logic circuits
3. Automatic switching
4. Optical communication equipment

Question # 7

Define logic system and logic gates.

Ans 1: A digital system deals with the quantities or variable which have only two discrete values or state.
The electronic circuits which implements the various logic operation are known as logic gates.

Question # 8

Define current of gain of a transistor

Ans 1: The ratio of output current to input current is called current gain of a transistor.The ratio of collector current to base current is called current gain of a transistor.

Question # 9

What is principle of vital ground?

Ans 1: In an operational amplifier ,if the non inverting terminal is grounded by the concept of virtual ground the inverting terminal is also at ground potential though there is no physical connection between the inverting terminal and the ground,This is the principle of virtual ground.

Question # 10

What is photovoltaic cell?Discuss its working?

Ans 1: It consists of a thick n type region covered by a thin p-layer type.When exposed to light,it absorbs photon which generated electron-hole pairs.The electric field at the junction moves electron and holes and a current flow through the external circuit.And this current is directly proportional to the intensity of light.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 7 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

What is OP-GATE?

The anode of a diode is 0.2V positive with respect to the cathode,It it forward biased?

What is the net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?

Why the biasing requirement of the junction of a transistor for its normal operation?

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Give any two characteristics of operational amplifier.

What is principle of vital ground?

What is semiconductor diode?

What is the potential barrier?What is the value of potential barrier of SI and Ge?

Explain why an ordinary Silicon diode does not emit light.

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 7 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

What is OP-GATE?

The anode of a diode is 0.2V positive with respect to the cathode,It it forward biased?

What is the net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?

Why the biasing requirement of the junction of a transistor for its normal operation?

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Give any two characteristics of operational amplifier.

What is principle of vital ground?

What is semiconductor diode?

What is the potential barrier?What is the value of potential barrier of SI and Ge?

Explain why an ordinary Silicon diode does not emit light.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Why the biasing requirement of the junction of a transistor for its normal operation?

The anode of a diode is 0.2V positive with respect to the cathode,It it forward biased?

What do LED and LASER stand for?

What is AND Gate?

Define logic system and logic gates.

What is photodiode?Write down its two main applications.

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

What is semiconductor diode?

What is OP-GATE?

What is photovoltaic cell?Discuss its working?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

How the normal operation of transistor is achieved?

What is OP-GATE?

Why the base current is transistor is very small?

What is AND Gate?

Differentiate between the forward biased and the reserve biase.

Give four application or uses of photodiode?

Define logic system and logic gates.

Define current of gain of a transistor

What is principle of vital ground?

What is photovoltaic cell?Discuss its working?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 18 Short Questions Preparation

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12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation