ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21

Online Short Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Write about any two sources of Current.

Ans 1:
1. Electric generators convert mechanical energy into the electrical energy.
2. Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
3. Thermocouples convert heat energy into electrical energy.

Question # 2

How the heating effects produce when current flows through the conductor?

Ans 1: During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atoms of metal,on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atime with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 3

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Ans 1: Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance,The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
R=V/I
Ans 2: Resistivity:The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Its unit is known as ohm-meter.

Question # 4

Name any four source of current.

Ans 1: Source of current are
1. Cells
2. Electric generators
3. Thermocouples
4. Solar cells

Question # 5

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Ans 1: The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Certain liquids such dilute sulphuric acid or copper sulphate solution conduct electricity due to some chemical reactions that take place within them.The study of this process is known as electrolysis.

Question # 6

Name some effects of current.

Ans 1: Some effects are :
1. Heating effects
2. Magnetic effect
3. Chemical effect

Question # 7

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Ans 1: Those devices which don't obey the Ohm's law are called non-ohmic devices.Their current-voltage graphic is not a straight line.For example ,filament bulb and semiconductor diodes.

Question # 8

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

Ans 1: By decreasing the length and temperature of wire the value of resistance in the wire also decrease which cause an increase in the value of current,Hence the drift velocity of free electrons also increase.

Question # 9

What is wheat stone bridge?

Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.

Question # 10

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

10 Questions
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Set 2

10 Questions
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Set 3

10 Questions
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Write about any two sources of Current.

Ans 1:
1. Electric generators convert mechanical energy into the electrical energy.
2. Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
3. Thermocouples convert heat energy into electrical energy.

Question # 2

How the heating effects produce when current flows through the conductor?

Ans 1: During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atoms of metal,on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atime with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 3

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Ans 1: Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance,The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
R=V/I
Ans 2: Resistivity:The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Its unit is known as ohm-meter.

Question # 4

Name any four source of current.

Ans 1: Source of current are
1. Cells
2. Electric generators
3. Thermocouples
4. Solar cells

Question # 5

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Ans 1: The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Certain liquids such dilute sulphuric acid or copper sulphate solution conduct electricity due to some chemical reactions that take place within them.The study of this process is known as electrolysis.

Question # 6

Name some effects of current.

Ans 1: Some effects are :
1. Heating effects
2. Magnetic effect
3. Chemical effect

Question # 7

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Ans 1: Those devices which don't obey the Ohm's law are called non-ohmic devices.Their current-voltage graphic is not a straight line.For example ,filament bulb and semiconductor diodes.

Question # 8

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

Ans 1: By decreasing the length and temperature of wire the value of resistance in the wire also decrease which cause an increase in the value of current,Hence the drift velocity of free electrons also increase.

Question # 9

What is wheat stone bridge?

Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.

Question # 10

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.

Submit

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

Ans 1: By adjusting the sliding contact resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit,And thus a rheostat can be used as potential divider.

Question # 2

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

Ans 1: when switched is close and current is passing through the circuit,It is called closed circuit and in this situation resistance is zero whereas the circuit is said to be open if it has infinite resistance and no current is passing through it.

Question # 3

What is wheat stone bridge?

Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.

Question # 4

Name some effects of current.

Ans 1: Some effects are :
1. Heating effects
2. Magnetic effect
3. Chemical effect

Question # 5

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 6

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Ans 1: Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance,The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
R=V/I
Ans 2: Resistivity:The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Its unit is known as ohm-meter.

Question # 7

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

Ans 1: In a metallic conductor,free electron are in random motion with the speed of several hundred km/s at the room temperature.If the ends of the wire are connected to the battery the free electrons are experience a force and directed to move in the electric field direction.The accelerating electrons keep on colliding with atoms of the conductors and transfer their energy to the lattice with the result that the electrons acquire an average velocity called drift velocity.The drift velocity is of the order of 10^-3.A steady current is establish in the wire.

Question # 8

Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional current.

Ans 1: Conventional Current: The current flow die to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.
Ans 2: Non-Conventional Current: The amount of electric charge that flow through a cross section of a conductor per unit time is known as electric current.It is also known as non-conventional current.

Question # 9

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

Ans 1: This equation show the heating effect,During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atom of metal.on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atom with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 10

What is meant by tolerance?

Ans 1: Tolerance means the possible variation from the marked value.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is meant by tolerance of resistors?

Ans 1: Tolerance is the measure of possible variation from the marked value,A gold band has +-5% tolerance ,silver has +-10% and no band at all wounf mean a +-20 tolerance.

Question # 2

Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with a temperature?

Ans 1: As the temperature of the conductor rises,the amplitude of vibration of atoms increase and hence the probability of their collision with free electrons also increases which results in increase of resistance of conductor.

Question # 3

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Ans 1: Those devices which don't obey the Ohm's law are called non-ohmic devices.Their current-voltage graphic is not a straight line.For example ,filament bulb and semiconductor diodes.

Question # 4

Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional current.

Ans 1: Conventional Current: The current flow die to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.
Ans 2: Non-Conventional Current: The amount of electric charge that flow through a cross section of a conductor per unit time is known as electric current.It is also known as non-conventional current.

Question # 5

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 6

Name some effects of current.

Ans 1: Some effects are :
1. Heating effects
2. Magnetic effect
3. Chemical effect

Question # 7

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Ans 1: No current pass through the galvanometer when wheat stone bridge is balanced.Because at this stage ,both the terminals of the galvanometer are at the same potential.Hence no current will flow through it.

Question # 8

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

Ans 1: In a metallic conductor,free electron are in random motion with the speed of several hundred km/s at the room temperature.If the ends of the wire are connected to the battery the free electrons are experience a force and directed to move in the electric field direction.The accelerating electrons keep on colliding with atoms of the conductors and transfer their energy to the lattice with the result that the electrons acquire an average velocity called drift velocity.The drift velocity is of the order of 10^-3.A steady current is establish in the wire.

Question # 9

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

Ans 1: It states that "the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied potential difference provided that the physical state remains same"
V=IR
Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance.The SI unit of resistance is Ohm
R=V/I

Question # 10

What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?

Ans 1: The current flow due to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.It is due to positive charges while electric current is due to negative charges i.e electrons.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

Write about any two sources of Current.

How the heating effects produce when current flows through the conductor?

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Name any four source of current.

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Name some effects of current.

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

What is wheat stone bridge?

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Write about any two sources of Current.

How the heating effects produce when current flows through the conductor?

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Name any four source of current.

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Name some effects of current.

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

What is wheat stone bridge?

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

What is wheat stone bridge?

Name some effects of current.

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional current.

What does the equation H=I2Rt show?

What is meant by tolerance?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

What is meant by tolerance of resistors?

Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with a temperature?

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional current.

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Name some effects of current.

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

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12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?