ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 2

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

Ans 1: In a metallic conductor,free electron are in random motion with the speed of several hundred km/s at the room temperature.If the ends of the wire are connected to the battery the free electrons are experience a force and directed to move in the electric field direction.The accelerating electrons keep on colliding with atoms of the conductors and transfer their energy to the lattice with the result that the electrons acquire an average velocity called drift velocity.The drift velocity is of the order of 10^-3.A steady current is establish in the wire.

Question # 3

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

Ans 1: This equation show the heating effect,During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atom of metal.on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atom with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 4

What are the difficulties in testing weather the filament of lighted bulb obeys ohm's law?

Ans 1: In case of light bulb,the temperature of the filament increase with the passage of current through it.Hence the Ohms law can't be applied to filament bulb.

Question # 5

What is meant by tolerance?

Ans 1: Tolerance means the possible variation from the marked value.

Question # 6

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Ans 1: Those devices which don't obey the Ohm's law are called non-ohmic devices.Their current-voltage graphic is not a straight line.For example ,filament bulb and semiconductor diodes.

Question # 7

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

Ans 1: By adjusting the sliding contact resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit,And thus a rheostat can be used as potential divider.

Question # 8

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

Ans 1: It states that "the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied potential difference provided that the physical state remains same"
V=IR
Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance.The SI unit of resistance is Ohm
R=V/I

Question # 9

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.

Question # 10

Why potential meter is accurate measuring meter?

Ans 1: The voltage measured using potentiometer is the voltage across the terminal of the cell when current is not following through it.This voltage is exactly the emf of the cell.Further the accuracy of a potentiometer can be increased to a great extent by increasing the length of the "potentiometer wire".

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 2

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

Ans 1: In a metallic conductor,free electron are in random motion with the speed of several hundred km/s at the room temperature.If the ends of the wire are connected to the battery the free electrons are experience a force and directed to move in the electric field direction.The accelerating electrons keep on colliding with atoms of the conductors and transfer their energy to the lattice with the result that the electrons acquire an average velocity called drift velocity.The drift velocity is of the order of 10^-3.A steady current is establish in the wire.

Question # 3

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

Ans 1: This equation show the heating effect,During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atom of metal.on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atom with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 4

What are the difficulties in testing weather the filament of lighted bulb obeys ohm's law?

Ans 1: In case of light bulb,the temperature of the filament increase with the passage of current through it.Hence the Ohms law can't be applied to filament bulb.

Question # 5

What is meant by tolerance?

Ans 1: Tolerance means the possible variation from the marked value.

Question # 6

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Ans 1: Those devices which don't obey the Ohm's law are called non-ohmic devices.Their current-voltage graphic is not a straight line.For example ,filament bulb and semiconductor diodes.

Question # 7

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

Ans 1: By adjusting the sliding contact resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit,And thus a rheostat can be used as potential divider.

Question # 8

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

Ans 1: It states that "the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied potential difference provided that the physical state remains same"
V=IR
Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance.The SI unit of resistance is Ohm
R=V/I

Question # 9

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.

Question # 10

Why potential meter is accurate measuring meter?

Ans 1: The voltage measured using potentiometer is the voltage across the terminal of the cell when current is not following through it.This voltage is exactly the emf of the cell.Further the accuracy of a potentiometer can be increased to a great extent by increasing the length of the "potentiometer wire".

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?

Ans 1: The current flow due to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.It is due to positive charges while electric current is due to negative charges i.e electrons.

Question # 2

What are the difficulties in testing weather the filament of lighted bulb obeys ohm's law?

Ans 1: In case of light bulb,the temperature of the filament increase with the passage of current through it.Hence the Ohms law can't be applied to filament bulb.

Question # 3

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 4

What is meant by Tolerance? Also give one example.

Ans 1: Tolerance mean the possible variation in the value of resistance of a carbon resistors from a marked value.In case of silver and gold ban its value is +-10% and +-5% .

Question # 5

Does the bends in wire effect its electrical resistance?

Ans 1: No bend in wire do not affect its electrical resistance.

Question # 6

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

Ans 1: By adjusting the sliding contact resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit,And thus a rheostat can be used as potential divider.

Question # 7

Write about any two sources of Current.

Ans 1:
1. Electric generators convert mechanical energy into the electrical energy.
2. Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
3. Thermocouples convert heat energy into electrical energy.

Question # 8

What is meant by tolerance?

Ans 1: Tolerance means the possible variation from the marked value.

Question # 9

Do two long and parallel current carrying wires attract each other?

Ans 1: Yes ,If the direction of current is same in two long parallel current carrying wires.Because the opposite pole of electromagnet comes in front of each other and attracts.

Question # 10

Give two substance having negative temperature coefficient.Also define the temperature coefficient.

Ans 1: The temperature coefficient of a resistance is defined as fractional change in resistance per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.Substance like Ge and Si have negative temperature coefficient.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Does the bends in wire effect its electrical resistance?

Ans 1: No bend in wire do not affect its electrical resistance.

Question # 2

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Ans 1: No current pass through the galvanometer when wheat stone bridge is balanced.Because at this stage ,both the terminals of the galvanometer are at the same potential.Hence no current will flow through it.

Question # 3

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

Ans 1: when switched is close and current is passing through the circuit,It is called closed circuit and in this situation resistance is zero whereas the circuit is said to be open if it has infinite resistance and no current is passing through it.

Question # 4

Name any four source of current.

Ans 1: Source of current are
1. Cells
2. Electric generators
3. Thermocouples
4. Solar cells

Question # 5

How the heating effects produce when current flows through the conductor?

Ans 1: During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atoms of metal,on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atime with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 6

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

Ans 1: This equation show the heating effect,During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atom of metal.on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atom with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 7

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 8

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

Ans 1: By adjusting the sliding contact resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit,And thus a rheostat can be used as potential divider.

Question # 9

What is meant by Tolerance? Also give one example.

Ans 1: Tolerance mean the possible variation in the value of resistance of a carbon resistors from a marked value.In case of silver and gold ban its value is +-10% and +-5% .

Question # 10

A voltmeter can not read the exact EMF of the cell.Why?

Ans 1: When a voltmeter is connected across a cell,it will draw some current from the cell and small potential drop takes place due current flowing through the internal resistance of the cell.As a result the actual emf of the cell decrease and the voltmeter cannot read exact value.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

What does the equation H=I2Rt show?

What are the difficulties in testing weather the filament of lighted bulb obeys ohm's law?

What is meant by tolerance?

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Why potential meter is accurate measuring meter?

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.

What does the equation H=I2Rt show?

What are the difficulties in testing weather the filament of lighted bulb obeys ohm's law?

What is meant by tolerance?

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Why potential meter is accurate measuring meter?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?

What are the difficulties in testing weather the filament of lighted bulb obeys ohm's law?

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

What is meant by Tolerance? Also give one example.

Does the bends in wire effect its electrical resistance?

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

Write about any two sources of Current.

What is meant by tolerance?

Do two long and parallel current carrying wires attract each other?

Give two substance having negative temperature coefficient.Also define the temperature coefficient.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Does the bends in wire effect its electrical resistance?

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

Name any four source of current.

How the heating effects produce when current flows through the conductor?

What does the equation H=I2Rt show?

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

How can rheostat be used as potential divider?

What is meant by Tolerance? Also give one example.

A voltmeter can not read the exact EMF of the cell.Why?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

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12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?