ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
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Chapter 15
Chapter 16
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Online Short Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.

Question # 2

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

Ans 1: when switched is close and current is passing through the circuit,It is called closed circuit and in this situation resistance is zero whereas the circuit is said to be open if it has infinite resistance and no current is passing through it.

Question # 3

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

Ans 1: By decreasing the length and temperature of wire the value of resistance in the wire also decrease which cause an increase in the value of current,Hence the drift velocity of free electrons also increase.

Question # 4

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Ans 1: No current pass through the galvanometer when wheat stone bridge is balanced.Because at this stage ,both the terminals of the galvanometer are at the same potential.Hence no current will flow through it.

Question # 5

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Ans 1: The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Certain liquids such dilute sulphuric acid or copper sulphate solution conduct electricity due to some chemical reactions that take place within them.The study of this process is known as electrolysis.

Question # 6

Name any four source of current.

Ans 1: Source of current are
1. Cells
2. Electric generators
3. Thermocouples
4. Solar cells

Question # 7

What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.

Ans 1: Thermistors are heat sensitive resistors.Thermistors with positive temperature coefficient of resistance as well as negative temperature coefficient of resistance are available.They are used for accurate measuring of temperature up to 10K.They are used as temperature sensors.

Question # 8

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Ans 1: Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance,The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
R=V/I
Ans 2: Resistivity:The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Its unit is known as ohm-meter.

Question # 9

What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.

Ans 1: The devices which obey Ohm's law are called ohmic devices and devices which do not obey Ohm's law are called non-ohmic law.For example copper,silver and gold are ohmic whereas diodes and tungsten filaments are non ohmic.

Question # 10

What is wheat stone bridge?

Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

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Set 2

10 Questions
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Set 3

10 Questions
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.

Question # 2

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

Ans 1: when switched is close and current is passing through the circuit,It is called closed circuit and in this situation resistance is zero whereas the circuit is said to be open if it has infinite resistance and no current is passing through it.

Question # 3

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

Ans 1: By decreasing the length and temperature of wire the value of resistance in the wire also decrease which cause an increase in the value of current,Hence the drift velocity of free electrons also increase.

Question # 4

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Ans 1: No current pass through the galvanometer when wheat stone bridge is balanced.Because at this stage ,both the terminals of the galvanometer are at the same potential.Hence no current will flow through it.

Question # 5

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Ans 1: The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Certain liquids such dilute sulphuric acid or copper sulphate solution conduct electricity due to some chemical reactions that take place within them.The study of this process is known as electrolysis.

Question # 6

Name any four source of current.

Ans 1: Source of current are
1. Cells
2. Electric generators
3. Thermocouples
4. Solar cells

Question # 7

What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.

Ans 1: Thermistors are heat sensitive resistors.Thermistors with positive temperature coefficient of resistance as well as negative temperature coefficient of resistance are available.They are used for accurate measuring of temperature up to 10K.They are used as temperature sensors.

Question # 8

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

Ans 1: Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance,The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
R=V/I
Ans 2: Resistivity:The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Its unit is known as ohm-meter.

Question # 9

What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.

Ans 1: The devices which obey Ohm's law are called ohmic devices and devices which do not obey Ohm's law are called non-ohmic law.For example copper,silver and gold are ohmic whereas diodes and tungsten filaments are non ohmic.

Question # 10

What is wheat stone bridge?

Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.

Submit

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?

Ans 1: This equation show the heating effect,During their motion free electrons collide frequently with the atom of metal.on each collision they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the atom with which they collide.And these collisions produce heating effect in the wire.

Question # 2

Name some effects of current.

Ans 1: Some effects are :
1. Heating effects
2. Magnetic effect
3. Chemical effect

Question # 3

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Ans 1: No current pass through the galvanometer when wheat stone bridge is balanced.Because at this stage ,both the terminals of the galvanometer are at the same potential.Hence no current will flow through it.

Question # 4

What is meant by tolerance of resistors?

Ans 1: Tolerance is the measure of possible variation from the marked value,A gold band has +-5% tolerance ,silver has +-10% and no band at all wounf mean a +-20 tolerance.

Question # 5

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

Ans 1: It states that "the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied potential difference provided that the physical state remains same"
V=IR
Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance.The SI unit of resistance is Ohm
R=V/I

Question # 6

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 7

Write about any two sources of Current.

Ans 1:
1. Electric generators convert mechanical energy into the electrical energy.
2. Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
3. Thermocouples convert heat energy into electrical energy.

Question # 8

Why potential meter is accurate measuring meter?

Ans 1: The voltage measured using potentiometer is the voltage across the terminal of the cell when current is not following through it.This voltage is exactly the emf of the cell.Further the accuracy of a potentiometer can be increased to a great extent by increasing the length of the "potentiometer wire".

Question # 9

Give two substance having negative temperature coefficient.Also define the temperature coefficient.

Ans 1: The temperature coefficient of a resistance is defined as fractional change in resistance per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K^-1.Substance like Ge and Si have negative temperature coefficient.

Question # 10

What is wheat stone bridge?

Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.

Submit

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Ans 1: By an increase in potential difference,drift velocity also increase.Because by increasing potential difference ,the current also increase .

Question # 2

What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.

Ans 1: The devices which obey Ohm's law are called ohmic devices and devices which do not obey Ohm's law are called non-ohmic law.For example copper,silver and gold are ohmic whereas diodes and tungsten filaments are non ohmic.

Question # 3

What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?

Ans 1: The current flow due to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.It is due to positive charges while electric current is due to negative charges i.e electrons.

Question # 4

Does the bends in wire effect its electrical resistance?

Ans 1: No bend in wire do not affect its electrical resistance.

Question # 5

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

Ans 1: Those devices which don't obey the Ohm's law are called non-ohmic devices.Their current-voltage graphic is not a straight line.For example ,filament bulb and semiconductor diodes.

Question # 6

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

Ans 1: when switched is close and current is passing through the circuit,It is called closed circuit and in this situation resistance is zero whereas the circuit is said to be open if it has infinite resistance and no current is passing through it.

Question # 7

What is meant by Tolerance? Also give one example.

Ans 1: Tolerance mean the possible variation in the value of resistance of a carbon resistors from a marked value.In case of silver and gold ban its value is +-10% and +-5% .

Question # 8

What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.

Ans 1: Thermistors are heat sensitive resistors.Thermistors with positive temperature coefficient of resistance as well as negative temperature coefficient of resistance are available.They are used for accurate measuring of temperature up to 10K.They are used as temperature sensors.

Question # 9

Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional current.

Ans 1: Conventional Current: The current flow die to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.
Ans 2: Non-Conventional Current: The amount of electric charge that flow through a cross section of a conductor per unit time is known as electric current.It is also known as non-conventional current.

Question # 10

Name some effects of current.

Ans 1: Some effects are :
1. Heating effects
2. Magnetic effect
3. Chemical effect

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Name any four source of current.

What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.

What is wheat stone bridge?

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire,What is the effect on the drift velocity of free electrons by decreasing the length and temperature of the wire?

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

Define resistivity and electrolysis.

Name any four source of current.

What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.

Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.

What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.

What is wheat stone bridge?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

What does the equation H=I2Rt show?

Name some effects of current.

Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?

What is meant by tolerance of resistors?

State Ohm's law and write its formula.

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

Write about any two sources of Current.

Why potential meter is accurate measuring meter?

Give two substance having negative temperature coefficient.Also define the temperature coefficient.

What is wheat stone bridge?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

What is the effect on drift velocity of free electrons by increasing potential difference?

What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.

What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?

Does the bends in wire effect its electrical resistance?

What are non ohmic devices?Give two examples.

What is short circuit and open circuit mean to you?

What is meant by Tolerance? Also give one example.

What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.

Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional current.

Name some effects of current.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation

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12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

What does the equation H=I²Rt show?