Online Short Questions For Chapter 2 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation "
Try The Short Questions For ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation
Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 13 Short Questions Preparation
Question # 1
What is the conventional current? How does it differs from electric current?
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Ans 1: The current flow due to positive charges from a point at higher potential to a point at lower potential is called conventional current.It is due to positive charges while electric current is due to negative charges i.e electrons.
Question # 2
Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity.
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Ans 1: In a metallic conductor,free electron are in random motion with the speed of several hundred km/s at the room temperature.If the ends of the wire are connected to the battery the free electrons are experience a force and directed to move in the electric field direction.The accelerating electrons keep on colliding with atoms of the conductors and transfer their energy to the lattice with the result that the electrons acquire an average velocity called drift velocity.The drift velocity is of the order of 10-3.A steady current is establish in the wire.
Question # 3
How a wheatstone bridge is used to determine an unknown resistance?
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Ans 1: Wheatstone bridge is an especially designed electrically circuit used to calculate the accurate value of any unknown resistance.It consists of four resistance,a galvanometer, a battery and a switch connected.When the switch is closed current pas through the galvanometer and then the three known resistance R1,R2and R3are adjusted in such a way that galvanometer show no deflection,In this balanced condition the fourth unknown resistance R4can be calculated by using this relation.R1/R2=R3/R4.
Question # 4
What is wheat stone bridge?
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Ans 1: It is an electrical circuit which can be used to find the unknown resistance of a wire.It consists of four resistance connected in the form of mesh.galvanometer,battery and switch.
Question # 5
What is thermistor? Gives its two applications.
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Ans 1: Thermistors are heat sensitive resistors.Thermistors with positive temperature coefficient of resistance as well as negative temperature coefficient of resistance are available.They are used for accurate measuring of temperature up to 10K.They are used as temperature sensors.
Question # 6
Define resistivity and electrolysis.
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Ans 1: The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Certain liquids such dilute sulphuric acid or copper sulphate solution conduct electricity due to some chemical reactions that take place within them.The study of this process is known as electrolysis.
Question # 7
Why does no current pass through Galvanometer in a balanced wheat stone bridge although the keys in the circuit are closed ?
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Ans 1: No current pass through the galvanometer when wheat stone bridge is balanced.Because at this stage ,both the terminals of the galvanometer are at the same potential.Hence no current will flow through it.
Question # 8
Differentiate between resistance and resistivity.Give their unit.
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Ans 1: Resistance: The opposition against the flow of current is known as resistance,The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
R=V/I
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Ans 2: Resistivity:The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called resistivity.Its unit is known as ohm-meter.
Question # 9
Define temperature coefficient of resistivity.
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Ans 1: The temperature of coefficient of resistivity is defined as fractional change in resistivity per kelvin rise in temperature.Its unit is K-1.
Question # 10
What is ohmic and non ohmic devices with example.
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Ans 1: The devices which obey Ohm's law are called ohmic devices and devices which do not obey Ohm's law are called non-ohmic law.For example copper,silver and gold are ohmic whereas diodes and tungsten filaments are non ohmic.
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