ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21

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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define electric flux.Write its SI units.

Ans 1: The number of the field lines passing through a certain element of area is known as electric flux through that area.Its SI units is Nm²C^-1.

Question # 2

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Ans 1: Yes the above statement is true,The total number of lines of force crossing any close surface in the outwards directions means electric flux.

Question # 3

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Ans 1: Electroencephalography: is usually applied over human brain to check its abnormal behaviour by the use of electrical energy.For this electrodes are connected to the selected portion of the head and the corresponding response is seen graphically through the screen of a recording device.
Ans 2: Electrocardiography: records the voltage between points on human skin generated by the electrical process in the heart,It is made in running position providing information about hearts performance under stress.

Question # 4

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: Gold leaf electroscope is used,To check the polarity,disc of positively charged electroscope is brought close to the capacitor plate.If the divergence of gold leaves increases;the plate is positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 5

Center of planetary system is oppositely charged to the rest of planets.How orbits of planets would be modified?

Ans 1: It would add or subtract the gravitational force if the charge was ;large enough and the sun was charged.So the radius of the orbits would be changed

Question # 6

How can you identify that when plate of capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: For the identification of positively charged plate of a capacitor golf leaf electroscope is used,For this purpose the plate of capacitor is brought near the positively charged disc of electroscope.If the divergence of the gold leaves increase then the capacitor will be positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 7

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 8

Write two properties of electric field.

Ans 1: 1.Electric field line originate from positive charge and end om negative charges.
2.The tangent to a field line at any point gives the direction of the electric field intensity at the point.

Question # 9

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Ans 1: The time required by the capacitor to deposit 0.63 times the equilibrium charge q is called time constant.The product of R and C has the dimensions of time.So this product is known as time constant.
t=RC

Question # 10

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Ans 1: Differences:Electrical force is might be attractive as well as repulsive while the gravitational force is only attractive.Electrostatics force is medium dependent while the gravitational force is not.

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

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Set 2

10 Questions
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Set 3

10 Questions
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define electric flux.Write its SI units.

Ans 1: The number of the field lines passing through a certain element of area is known as electric flux through that area.Its SI units is Nm²C^-1.

Question # 2

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Ans 1: Yes the above statement is true,The total number of lines of force crossing any close surface in the outwards directions means electric flux.

Question # 3

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Ans 1: Electroencephalography: is usually applied over human brain to check its abnormal behaviour by the use of electrical energy.For this electrodes are connected to the selected portion of the head and the corresponding response is seen graphically through the screen of a recording device.
Ans 2: Electrocardiography: records the voltage between points on human skin generated by the electrical process in the heart,It is made in running position providing information about hearts performance under stress.

Question # 4

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: Gold leaf electroscope is used,To check the polarity,disc of positively charged electroscope is brought close to the capacitor plate.If the divergence of gold leaves increases;the plate is positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 5

Center of planetary system is oppositely charged to the rest of planets.How orbits of planets would be modified?

Ans 1: It would add or subtract the gravitational force if the charge was ;large enough and the sun was charged.So the radius of the orbits would be changed

Question # 6

How can you identify that when plate of capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: For the identification of positively charged plate of a capacitor golf leaf electroscope is used,For this purpose the plate of capacitor is brought near the positively charged disc of electroscope.If the divergence of the gold leaves increase then the capacitor will be positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 7

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 8

Write two properties of electric field.

Ans 1: 1.Electric field line originate from positive charge and end om negative charges.
2.The tangent to a field line at any point gives the direction of the electric field intensity at the point.

Question # 9

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Ans 1: The time required by the capacitor to deposit 0.63 times the equilibrium charge q is called time constant.The product of R and C has the dimensions of time.So this product is known as time constant.
t=RC

Question # 10

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Ans 1: Differences:Electrical force is might be attractive as well as repulsive while the gravitational force is only attractive.Electrostatics force is medium dependent while the gravitational force is not.

Submit

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Does the total flux depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface?

Ans 1: No,the total flux does not depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface,It depends upon medium and charge enclosed.

Question # 2

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Ans 1: Electrons tend to go to a region of high potential from low potential because electrons are negatively charged.

Question # 3

Define electric polarization and electric dipole.

Ans 1: When dielectric is placed between the plants of capacitor,positive and negative charge of its molecules displace from their position.Positive charges are attracted towards negative plates and negative charges towards positive plate,dipoles are formed.This process is called polarization.
Two equal and opposite charges separated by a small distance is called dipole.

Question # 4

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

Ans 1: Capacitor is a device used to store charge,
Capacitance is a measure of ability of capacitor to store charge.

Question # 5

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Ans 1: The time required by the capacitor to deposit 0.63 times the equilibrium charge q is called time constant.The product of R and C has the dimensions of time.So this product is known as time constant.
t=RC

Question # 6

What is the effect of medium between the charges upon coulomb's force?

Ans 1: .If an insulating material i.e direction is places between the charges ,it will reduce the electrostatic force as compared to free space by factor called relative permittivity.

Question # 7

What is photoconductor?

Ans 1: A material which behaves as an insulator when it is in dark and becomes conductor when it is exposed to light is known as photoconductor.

Question # 8

Define electrostatics and electric force,

Ans 1: Electrostatics: The branch of physics which deals with the study of stationary charges is called electrostatics.Electric force: The force which holds the negative and positive charges that make up atoms or molecule is called electric force.

Question # 9

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 10

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Ans 1: Electric potential energy: The energy is acquired by unit positive charge in carrying it from one point to the other against the electric field keeping it in electrostatic equilibrium is called as electric potential energy,It is the energy stored in the charge 'q' because of its position in an electric field.It is measured in joules.
Ans 2: Electrical potential difference: The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in carrying a unit a positive charge from one point to other point while keeping the charge in electrostatic equilibrium.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Ans 1: Differences:Electrical force is might be attractive as well as repulsive while the gravitational force is only attractive.Electrostatics force is medium dependent while the gravitational force is not.

Question # 2

What is photoconductor?

Ans 1: A material which behaves as an insulator when it is in dark and becomes conductor when it is exposed to light is known as photoconductor.

Question # 3

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Ans 1: Yes the above statement is true,The total number of lines of force crossing any close surface in the outwards directions means electric flux.

Question # 4

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Ans 1: It states that the total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to 1/e_otimes the total charged encloses in it.

Question # 5

Write two properties of electric field.

Ans 1: 1.Electric field line originate from positive charge and end om negative charges.
2.The tangent to a field line at any point gives the direction of the electric field intensity at the point.

Question # 6

Does the total flux depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface?

Ans 1: No,the total flux does not depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface,It depends upon medium and charge enclosed.

Question # 7

Define electric polarization and electric dipole.

Ans 1: When dielectric is placed between the plants of capacitor,positive and negative charge of its molecules displace from their position.Positive charges are attracted towards negative plates and negative charges towards positive plate,dipoles are formed.This process is called polarization.
Two equal and opposite charges separated by a small distance is called dipole.

Question # 8

Why do the electrons tend to go to region of high potential?

Ans 1: We know that the electrons are negatively charged particles.So,when they are put inside an electric field they tend to go the region of high potential from the region of low potential.

Question # 9

What is time constant?

Ans 1: The time required by the capacitor to deposit 0.63 times the equilibrium charge qois called time constant.The product of R and C has the dimensions of time So,this product is known as time constant.

Question # 10

A point charge move rectilinear path in an electric field.Explain.

Ans 1: If a point charge q of mass m is placed at any point in the field in the point,it will follow straight or rectilinear path along the field line due to repulsive force.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

Define electric flux.Write its SI units.

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Center of planetary system is oppositely charged to the rest of planets.How orbits of planets would be modified?

How can you identify that when plate of capacitor is positively charged?

Define electron volt.

Write two properties of electric field.

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Define electric flux.Write its SI units.

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Center of planetary system is oppositely charged to the rest of planets.How orbits of planets would be modified?

How can you identify that when plate of capacitor is positively charged?

Define electron volt.

Write two properties of electric field.

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Does the total flux depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface?

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Define electric polarization and electric dipole.

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

What is the effect of medium between the charges upon coulomb's force?

What is photoconductor?

Define electrostatics and electric force,

Define electron volt.

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

What is photoconductor?

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Write two properties of electric field.

Does the total flux depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface?

Define electric polarization and electric dipole.

Why do the electrons tend to go to region of high potential?

What is time constant?

A point charge move rectilinear path in an electric field.Explain.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

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12th Class Physics
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