ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 2

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: Gold leaf electroscope is used,To check the polarity,disc of positively charged electroscope is brought close to the capacitor plate.If the divergence of gold leaves increases;the plate is positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 3

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Ans 1: Electric Field: The space or region around the charge in which it exerts its electric force on other charges is called electric field.
Ans 2: Electric field intensity: At any point in electric field the force experienced by a point charge q is termed as electric or strength at that point.

Question # 4

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Ans 1: Electroencephalography: is usually applied over human brain to check its abnormal behaviour by the use of electrical energy.For this electrodes are connected to the selected portion of the head and the corresponding response is seen graphically through the screen of a recording device.
Ans 2: Electrocardiography: records the voltage between points on human skin generated by the electrical process in the heart,It is made in running position providing information about hearts performance under stress.

Question # 5

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Ans 1: It states that the total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to 1/e_otimes the total charged encloses in it.

Question # 6

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Ans 1: Yes, E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical.

Question # 7

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Ans 1: Differences:Electrical force is might be attractive as well as repulsive while the gravitational force is only attractive.Electrostatics force is medium dependent while the gravitational force is not.

Question # 8

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Ans 1: Electrons tend to go to a region of high potential from low potential because electrons are negatively charged.

Question # 9

Suggest a method 'shield' an apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region where electric field is present.

Ans 1: An apparatus will be shielded from electric field when it is kept inside the metallic box,so that the charge will only reside on the outer surface of the container.It is in accordance with Gauss law.

Question # 10

What is photoconductor?

Ans 1: A material which behaves as an insulator when it is in dark and becomes conductor when it is exposed to light is known as photoconductor.

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

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Set 2

10 Questions
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Set 3

10 Questions
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 2

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: Gold leaf electroscope is used,To check the polarity,disc of positively charged electroscope is brought close to the capacitor plate.If the divergence of gold leaves increases;the plate is positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 3

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Ans 1: Electric Field: The space or region around the charge in which it exerts its electric force on other charges is called electric field.
Ans 2: Electric field intensity: At any point in electric field the force experienced by a point charge q is termed as electric or strength at that point.

Question # 4

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Ans 1: Electroencephalography: is usually applied over human brain to check its abnormal behaviour by the use of electrical energy.For this electrodes are connected to the selected portion of the head and the corresponding response is seen graphically through the screen of a recording device.
Ans 2: Electrocardiography: records the voltage between points on human skin generated by the electrical process in the heart,It is made in running position providing information about hearts performance under stress.

Question # 5

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Ans 1: It states that the total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to 1/e_otimes the total charged encloses in it.

Question # 6

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Ans 1: Yes, E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical.

Question # 7

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Ans 1: Differences:Electrical force is might be attractive as well as repulsive while the gravitational force is only attractive.Electrostatics force is medium dependent while the gravitational force is not.

Question # 8

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Ans 1: Electrons tend to go to a region of high potential from low potential because electrons are negatively charged.

Question # 9

Suggest a method 'shield' an apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region where electric field is present.

Ans 1: An apparatus will be shielded from electric field when it is kept inside the metallic box,so that the charge will only reside on the outer surface of the container.It is in accordance with Gauss law.

Question # 10

What is photoconductor?

Ans 1: A material which behaves as an insulator when it is in dark and becomes conductor when it is exposed to light is known as photoconductor.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is Potential Gradient?

Ans 1: The quantity gives the maximum value of rate of change of electric potential in magnitude and direction with respect to distance,It is known as potential gradient.

Question # 2

Describe the force on positive charge when placed between parallel plates with opposite and equal charges.

Ans 1: When a positive point charge is placed between parallel plates with opposite but equal amount of charge ,then electric field intensity due to one plate is equal in magnitude but in same direction of the electric field intensity due to the other plate.So the value of resultant electric field intensity is non-zero.Hence the point charge will be accelerated towards negative plate.

Question # 3

State coulomb's law.

Ans 1: It states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Question # 4

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Ans 1: The time required by the capacitor to deposit 0.63 times the equilibrium charge q is called time constant.The product of R and C has the dimensions of time.So this product is known as time constant.
t=RC

Question # 5

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Ans 1: Differences:Electrical force is might be attractive as well as repulsive while the gravitational force is only attractive.Electrostatics force is medium dependent while the gravitational force is not.

Question # 6

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 7

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

Ans 1: Capacitor is a device used to store charge,
Capacitance is a measure of ability of capacitor to store charge.

Question # 8

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Ans 1: Yes the above statement is true,The total number of lines of force crossing any close surface in the outwards directions means electric flux.

Question # 9

Suggest a method 'shield' an apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region where electric field is present.

Ans 1: An apparatus will be shielded from electric field when it is kept inside the metallic box,so that the charge will only reside on the outer surface of the container.It is in accordance with Gauss law.

Question # 10

Write two properties of electric field.

Ans 1: 1.Electric field line originate from positive charge and end om negative charges.
2.The tangent to a field line at any point gives the direction of the electric field intensity at the point.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Define electrostatics and electric force,

Ans 1: Electrostatics: The branch of physics which deals with the study of stationary charges is called electrostatics.Electric force: The force which holds the negative and positive charges that make up atoms or molecule is called electric force.

Question # 2

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Ans 1: Electric Field: The space or region around the charge in which it exerts its electric force on other charges is called electric field.
Ans 2: Electric field intensity: At any point in electric field the force experienced by a point charge q is termed as electric or strength at that point.

Question # 3

What is strength of electric field inside a hollow charged sphere and why?

Ans 1: The strength of electric field inside a hollow charge is zero.inside a hollow charge sphere q=0.

Question # 4

Write two properties of electric field.

Ans 1: 1.Electric field line originate from positive charge and end om negative charges.
2.The tangent to a field line at any point gives the direction of the electric field intensity at the point.

Question # 5

Define xerography and photoconductor.

Ans 1: Xerograph is a photocopying process,It is taken from the Greek word "xeros" and "graphos" when mean dry writing.
Photoconductor is an insulator in the dark and becomes a conductor when exposed to light.

Question # 6

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Ans 1: Electric potential energy: The energy is acquired by unit positive charge in carrying it from one point to the other against the electric field keeping it in electrostatic equilibrium is called as electric potential energy,It is the energy stored in the charge 'q' because of its position in an electric field.It is measured in joules.
Ans 2: Electrical potential difference: The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in carrying a unit a positive charge from one point to other point while keeping the charge in electrostatic equilibrium.

Question # 7

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Ans 1: Electrons tend to go to a region of high potential from low potential because electrons are negatively charged.

Question # 8

How sharks looks their prey?

Ans 1: Sharks have special organs,called the ampullae of Lorenzini that are very sensitive to electric field and can detect potential difference of the order of nano volt and can locate their prey very precisely.

Question # 9

If a point charge q of mass is released in a non-uniform electric field with field lines pointing in the same directions,will it make rectilinear motion?

Ans 1: If a point charge q of mass m is placed at any point in the field ,it will follow straight or rectilinear path along the field line due to repulsive force.

Question # 10

What is the effect of medium between the charges upon coulomb's force?

Ans 1: .If an insulating material i.e direction is places between the charges ,it will reduce the electrostatic force as compared to free space by factor called relative permittivity.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

Define electron volt.

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Suggest a method 'shield' an apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region where electric field is present.

What is photoconductor?

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Define electron volt.

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

Suggest a method 'shield' an apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region where electric field is present.

What is photoconductor?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

What is Potential Gradient?

Describe the force on positive charge when placed between parallel plates with opposite and equal charges.

State coulomb's law.

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Write down two difference between electric and gravitational force.

Define electron volt.

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Suggest a method 'shield' an apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region where electric field is present.

Write two properties of electric field.

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Define electrostatics and electric force,

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

What is strength of electric field inside a hollow charged sphere and why?

Write two properties of electric field.

Define xerography and photoconductor.

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Do electrons tend to go region of high potential or low potential?

How sharks looks their prey?

If a point charge q of mass is released in a non-uniform electric field with field lines pointing in the same directions,will it make rectilinear motion?

What is the effect of medium between the charges upon coulomb's force?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

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12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation