ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation

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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
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Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

Question # 1

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

Ans 1: Capacitor is a device used to store charge,
Capacitance is a measure of ability of capacitor to store charge.

Question # 2

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: Gold leaf electroscope is used,To check the polarity,disc of positively charged electroscope is brought close to the capacitor plate.If the divergence of gold leaves increases;the plate is positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 3

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Ans 1: Electric potential energy: The energy is acquired by unit positive charge in carrying it from one point to the other against the electric field keeping it in electrostatic equilibrium is called as electric potential energy,It is the energy stored in the charge 'q' because of its position in an electric field.It is measured in joules.
Ans 2: Electrical potential difference: The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in carrying a unit a positive charge from one point to other point while keeping the charge in electrostatic equilibrium.

Question # 4

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Ans 1: Electric Field: The space or region around the charge in which it exerts its electric force on other charges is called electric field.
Ans 2: Electric field intensity: At any point in electric field the force experienced by a point charge q is termed as electric or strength at that point.

Question # 5

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 6

A point charge move rectilinear path in an electric field.Explain.

Ans 1: If a point charge q of mass m is placed at any point in the field in the point,it will follow straight or rectilinear path along the field line due to repulsive force.

Question # 7

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Ans 1: It states that the total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to 1/e_otimes the total charged encloses in it.

Question # 8

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Ans 1: Yes, E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical.

Question # 9

What is Potential Gradient?

Ans 1: The quantity gives the maximum value of rate of change of electric potential in magnitude and direction with respect to distance,It is known as potential gradient.

Question # 10

What depend on the slow or fast charging and discharging of a capacitor?

Ans 1: How fast or how slow the capacitor is charging or discharging depends upon the products of the resistance and the capacitance called time constant.Capacitor is charged or discharged rapidly when RC is small.

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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

10 Questions
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Set 2

10 Questions
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Set 3

10 Questions
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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

Ans 1: Capacitor is a device used to store charge,
Capacitance is a measure of ability of capacitor to store charge.

Question # 2

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

Ans 1: Gold leaf electroscope is used,To check the polarity,disc of positively charged electroscope is brought close to the capacitor plate.If the divergence of gold leaves increases;the plate is positively charged and vice versa.

Question # 3

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Ans 1: Electric potential energy: The energy is acquired by unit positive charge in carrying it from one point to the other against the electric field keeping it in electrostatic equilibrium is called as electric potential energy,It is the energy stored in the charge 'q' because of its position in an electric field.It is measured in joules.
Ans 2: Electrical potential difference: The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in carrying a unit a positive charge from one point to other point while keeping the charge in electrostatic equilibrium.

Question # 4

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Ans 1: Electric Field: The space or region around the charge in which it exerts its electric force on other charges is called electric field.
Ans 2: Electric field intensity: At any point in electric field the force experienced by a point charge q is termed as electric or strength at that point.

Question # 5

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 6

A point charge move rectilinear path in an electric field.Explain.

Ans 1: If a point charge q of mass m is placed at any point in the field in the point,it will follow straight or rectilinear path along the field line due to repulsive force.

Question # 7

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Ans 1: It states that the total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to 1/e_otimes the total charged encloses in it.

Question # 8

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Ans 1: Yes, E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical.

Question # 9

What is Potential Gradient?

Ans 1: The quantity gives the maximum value of rate of change of electric potential in magnitude and direction with respect to distance,It is known as potential gradient.

Question # 10

What depend on the slow or fast charging and discharging of a capacitor?

Ans 1: How fast or how slow the capacitor is charging or discharging depends upon the products of the resistance and the capacitance called time constant.Capacitor is charged or discharged rapidly when RC is small.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

What is Potential Gradient?

Ans 1: The quantity gives the maximum value of rate of change of electric potential in magnitude and direction with respect to distance,It is known as potential gradient.

Question # 2

What is strength of electric field inside a hollow charged sphere and why?

Ans 1: The strength of electric field inside a hollow charge is zero.inside a hollow charge sphere q=0.

Question # 3

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Ans 1: Electric potential energy: The energy is acquired by unit positive charge in carrying it from one point to the other against the electric field keeping it in electrostatic equilibrium is called as electric potential energy,It is the energy stored in the charge 'q' because of its position in an electric field.It is measured in joules.
Ans 2: Electrical potential difference: The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in carrying a unit a positive charge from one point to other point while keeping the charge in electrostatic equilibrium.

Question # 4

Define electron volt.

Ans 1: It is defined as The amount of energy acquired or lost by an electron when it is displaced across two points having potential difference of one volt.It is measure on electrons volts.

Question # 5

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Ans 1: The time required by the capacitor to deposit 0.63 times the equilibrium charge q is called time constant.The product of R and C has the dimensions of time.So this product is known as time constant.
t=RC

Question # 6

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Ans 1: Yes the above statement is true,The total number of lines of force crossing any close surface in the outwards directions means electric flux.

Question # 7

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Ans 1: Yes, E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical.

Question # 8

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Ans 1: Electroencephalography: is usually applied over human brain to check its abnormal behaviour by the use of electrical energy.For this electrodes are connected to the selected portion of the head and the corresponding response is seen graphically through the screen of a recording device.
Ans 2: Electrocardiography: records the voltage between points on human skin generated by the electrical process in the heart,It is made in running position providing information about hearts performance under stress.

Question # 9

Define electrostatics and electric force,

Ans 1: Electrostatics: The branch of physics which deals with the study of stationary charges is called electrostatics.Electric force: The force which holds the negative and positive charges that make up atoms or molecule is called electric force.

Question # 10

Why do the electrons tend to go to region of high potential?

Ans 1: We know that the electrons are negatively charged particles.So,when they are put inside an electric field they tend to go the region of high potential from the region of low potential.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Ans 1: It states that the total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to 1/e_otimes the total charged encloses in it.

Question # 2

What is the effect of medium between the charges upon coulomb's force?

Ans 1: .If an insulating material i.e direction is places between the charges ,it will reduce the electrostatic force as compared to free space by factor called relative permittivity.

Question # 3

What is photoconductor?

Ans 1: A material which behaves as an insulator when it is in dark and becomes conductor when it is exposed to light is known as photoconductor.

Question # 4

Electric lines of force never cross why?

Ans 1: Electric lines of force never cross each other,This is because that electric field line has only one direction at any given point.If the lines cross ,electric field lines could have more than one direction which is not possible.

Question # 5

What is Potential Gradient?

Ans 1: The quantity gives the maximum value of rate of change of electric potential in magnitude and direction with respect to distance,It is known as potential gradient.

Question # 6

Why do the electrons tend to go to region of high potential?

Ans 1: We know that the electrons are negatively charged particles.So,when they are put inside an electric field they tend to go the region of high potential from the region of low potential.

Question # 7

Describe the force on positive charge when placed between parallel plates with opposite and equal charges.

Ans 1: When a positive point charge is placed between parallel plates with opposite but equal amount of charge ,then electric field intensity due to one plate is equal in magnitude but in same direction of the electric field intensity due to the other plate.So the value of resultant electric field intensity is non-zero.Hence the point charge will be accelerated towards negative plate.

Question # 8

Describe the force or forces on a positive point charge when placed between parallel plate,with similar and equal charges.

Ans 1: When a positive point charge is placed between parallel plates with similar and equal charges,then the electric field intensity due to one plate is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction of electric intensity due to other plate.So the value of resultant electric field intensity E is zero,Hence the net force on the positive charge is zero,Thus is will remain at rest.

Question # 9

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

Ans 1: Yes, E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical.

Question # 10

If a point charge q of mass is released in a non-uniform electric field with field lines pointing in the same directions,will it make rectilinear motion?

Ans 1: If a point charge q of mass m is placed at any point in the field ,it will follow straight or rectilinear path along the field line due to repulsive force.

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

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ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class PhysicsShort Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics Chapter Wise Preparation

Online Short Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Define electron volt.

A point charge move rectilinear path in an electric field.Explain.

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

What is Potential Gradient?

What depend on the slow or fast charging and discharging of a capacitor?

Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 1 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation "

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 1

What is capacitor?Define the capacitance.

How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Distinguished between electric field and field intensity.

Define electron volt.

A point charge move rectilinear path in an electric field.Explain.

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

What is Potential Gradient?

What depend on the slow or fast charging and discharging of a capacitor?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 2

What is Potential Gradient?

What is strength of electric field inside a hollow charged sphere and why?

What is electric potential energy and electric potential difference?

Define electron volt.

Define Time constant for RC Circuit.

Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in the outwards direction is proportional to the net positive charged enclosed within surface?

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

What is meant by EEG and ERG?

Define electrostatics and electric force,

Why do the electrons tend to go to region of high potential?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation - Set 3

Give the statement of Gauss's law.

What is the effect of medium between the charges upon coulomb's force?

What is photoconductor?

Electric lines of force never cross why?

What is Potential Gradient?

Why do the electrons tend to go to region of high potential?

Describe the force on positive charge when placed between parallel plates with opposite and equal charges.

Describe the force or forces on a positive point charge when placed between parallel plate,with similar and equal charges.

Is E is necessary zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical?

If a point charge q of mass is released in a non-uniform electric field with field lines pointing in the same directions,will it make rectilinear motion?

ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 12 Short Questions Preparation

12th Class Physics
Short Questions Preparation