Matric Part 2/10th Class Chemistry Chapter 14 Short Questions Test With Answer for Unit 14 The Atmosphere

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10th Class Chemistry Preparation
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Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation

  • Total Questions10

  • Available Sets9

Chemistry - 10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation

Question # 1

Define atmosphere?

  • Ans 1: Atmosphere is the envelope of different gases around the earth. It extends continuously from earth' surface outwards without any boundary. About 99% of atmospheric mass likes within 30 km and 75% lies within the lowest 11 km.
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 6 "10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation "

10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Define atmosphere?

  • Ans 1: Atmosphere is the envelope of different gases around the earth. It extends continuously from earth' surface outwards without any boundary. About 99% of atmospheric mass likes within 30 km and 75% lies within the lowest 11 km.
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

How waterborne disease can be prevented ?

  • Ans 1: Waterborne diseases can be prevented by taking the following measures
    1: Provision of safe water : Drinking water must be properly treated and purified
    2: Disposal of sewage : There must be adequate sanitary disposal of sewage . Any type of waste must not be thrown or discharge directly in water supplies or reservoirs
    3: Control of toxic chemicals : Chemical contamination can cause acute illness , but often toxic contaminants are slow poisons and carcinogens . There must be a strict control over the use of pesticides and other chemical
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

Where is the ozone layer found?

  • Ans 1: Ozone is present throughout the atmosphere. But its maximum concentration called ozone layer lies in stratosphere region about 25 to 30 km away from the Earth's surface.
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

Why is ozone depleting in atmosphere?

  • Ans 1: chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs ) (used as refrigerants in air conditioners and refrigerators) are major cause of depletion of ozone layer. These compounds leak in one way or other escape and diffuse to stratosphere. Ultraviolet radiations break the C-Cl bond in CFCI3 and generates chlorine free radicals
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

Where is the ozone layer found?

  • Ans 1: Ozone is present throughout the atmosphere. But its maximum concentration called ozone layer lies in stratosphere region about 25 to 30 km away from the Earth's surface.
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

Why sea water is unfit for drinking and agricultural purposes ?

  • Ans 1: Sea water is unfit for drinking and agricultural purposes due to high percentage of dissolved salts . Only 0.2 % of total water on the earth os portable i-e feet for drinking purpose
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 7

Question # 1

Differentiate primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

  • Ans 1: Secondary Pollutants :These are waste or exhaust product driven out
    various reactions of primary pollutants
    example : H2SO4, H2CO3 ,HNO3 , HF , Ozone ,PAN
  • Ans 2: Primary Pollutants: These are wastes or exhaust product driven out because of combustion of fossil fuels and organic matter
    example :Oxides of sulphur. oxides of carbon, oxides of nitrogen. CH,. ammonia and compounds of fluorine
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 8

Question # 1

Explain the phenomenon of decreasing temperature in troposphere

  • Ans 1: Although, concentration of carbon dioxide and water vapours is negligible in atmosphere, yet they play a significant role in maintaining temperature of the atmosphere. Both of these gases allow visible light to pass through but absorb infrared radiations emitted by the Earth's surface. Therefore, these gases absorb much of the outgoing radiations and warm the atmosphere. As the concentration of gases decreases gradually with the increase of altitude. correspondingly temperature also decreases at a rate of 6C per kilometer.
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 9

Question # 1

Which forces are responsible for dissolving polar substances in water ?

  • Ans 1: Water is the universal solvent because it can dissolve almost all the minerals . Its ability to dissolve substances is because of two unique properties of water
    1: Polarity of water molecule
    2: Exceptional hydrogen bonding ability
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14th Unit

10th class Chemistry Chapter 14 Preparation

Here you can prepare 10th chemistry chapter 14 online Short Questions Preparation Unit 14 (Atmosphare). Click the button for 100% free full practice test.

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