Matric Part 2/10th Class Chemistry Chapter 14 Short Questions Test With Answer for Unit 14 The Atmosphere

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10th Class Chemistry Preparation
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Online Short Questions For Chapter 6 "10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation "

Try The Short Questions For 10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation

  • Total Questions10

  • Available Sets9

Chemistry - 10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation

Question # 1

Explain why non ionic polar compounds are soluble in water ?

  • Ans 1: Water molecule is composed of of hydrogen and oxygen atom. Because of two O-H bonds and two lone pairs , one H2O molecule can form hydrogen bonding with four other H2O molecules . This unique behaviour of water enables it to dissolve many polar non-ionic compounds having hydroxyl group (-OH) like alcohols , organic acids , glucose , sugar etc by forming hydrogen bonds with them
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Prepare Complete Set Wise Questions For Chapter 6 "10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation "

10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 1

Question # 1

Explain why non ionic polar compounds are soluble in water ?

  • Ans 1: Water molecule is composed of of hydrogen and oxygen atom. Because of two O-H bonds and two lone pairs , one H2O molecule can form hydrogen bonding with four other H2O molecules . This unique behaviour of water enables it to dissolve many polar non-ionic compounds having hydroxyl group (-OH) like alcohols , organic acids , glucose , sugar etc by forming hydrogen bonds with them
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 2

Question # 1

Explain the chemistry of removing the temporary hardness by boiling water .

  • Ans 1: Temporary harness of water is easily removed by boiling water . On boiling , calcium bicarbonate Ca(HCO)3decomposes to produce insoluble calcium carbonate , which precipitates of the solution
  • Ans 2: Ca(HCO3)2(aq)→ CaCO3 + H2O + CO2(g)
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 3

Question # 1

How water used as a cleansing agent in industries causes pollution .

  • Ans 1: Water used as cleaning agent in industries is directly discharged out . This water contains all kinds of toxic chemicals and detergents
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 4

Question # 1

What do you mean by boiler scales ? How are they removed ?

  • Ans 1: Hard water is unfit for use in stem engines ,boilers and turbines because insoluble calcium and magnesium salts deposit inside . They are called scales They are bad conductors of heat and hence more fuel is used . Insoluble calcium and magnesium sulphates not only reduce the efficiency of the engine but also cause the boiler to burst . They can be removed by using HCL
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 5

Question # 1

How flood risks are increasing?

  • Ans 1: Global warming melts glaciers and snow caps that are increasing flood risks and intense tropical cyclones.
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 6

Question # 1

CO2 is responsible for heating up atmosphere, how?

  • Ans 1: Because CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a glass wall of a green house. It allows UV radiations to pass through it but does not allow the IR radiations to pass through it. It traps some of the infrared radiations emitted by the Earth. Hence, increased concentration of CO2 layer absorbs the infrared radiations emitted by the Earth's surface that prevents heat energy escaping from the atmosphere. It helps to stop surface from cooling down during night. As the concentration of CO2 in air increases, less heat energy is lost from the surface of the Earth. Therefore, the average temperature of the surface gradually increases. This is called greenhouse effect
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 7

Question # 1

Why the 75% of the atmospheric mass lies within the troposphere ?

  • Ans 1: The major constituent of troposphere are nitrogen and oxygen gases . These two gases volume by volume of Earth's atmosphere Hence it contain 75% of atmosphere mass
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 8

Question # 1

How temperature of atmosphere is maintained.

  • Ans 1: Although concentration of carbon dioxide and water vapours is negligible in atmosphere, play a significant role in maintaining temperature of atmosphere. Both of these gases allows visible light to pass through but absorbs infrared radiations emitted by earth's surface. Therefore, these much of outgoing radiations and warm the atmosphere.
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10th Class Chemistry English Medium Chapter 14 Preparation - Set 9

Question # 1

Comment burning in open air is preferred.

  • Ans 1: Because in closed area. CO is produced instead of CO2CO causes suffocation and ultimately death.
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14th Unit

10th class Chemistry Chapter 14 Preparation

Here you can prepare 10th chemistry chapter 14 online Short Questions Preparation Unit 14 (Atmosphare). Click the button for 100% free full practice test.

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