9th Class Economics Chapter 2 Short Questions and Answers English Medium

Question # 1

Ans 1: Scarcity refers to the fundamental economic problem of limited resources relative to unlimited wants and needs. It's the condition where there are insufficient resources to satisfy all the wants and needs of individuals or society. In other words scarcity exists when the available resources are not enough to produce or provide all the goods and servies that people desire.
Ans 2: Scarcity forces individuals, businesses, and governments to make choices about how to allocated their limited resources efficiently. This concept is central to economics becasue it influences decisions about what to produce, how to produce, it and for whom to produce it. As a result scarcity is a key driver of economc behavior and decision making.

Question # 2

Ans 1: Value has different meanings depending on the context but in general, it refers to the worth, usefulness, or importanceof somethign Here are a few common interpretations.
Ans 2: 1. Economic Value: In economics, value often refers to the worth of goods and services as determined by their utility scarcity , and demand, Economic value is subjective and can vary amongindividuals and societies.
Ans 3: 2. Personal Value: On a personal level, value can represent the significnce or importance of something to an individual, This could include personal beliefs, Principles, relationships, or experiences that hold meaning and importance in one's life.
Ans 4: 3. Market Value : Market Value refers to the price at which a product or servie can be exchanged in the marketplace. It's determined by factros such as supply and demand, competition and the perceived worth of the item by buyers and sellers.
Ans 5: 4. Moral or Ethical Value: Value can be also refer to moral or ethical pricniples that guide behavior and decision making. For example , someone might prioritize honesty,integrity, or social responsibliity as importat values.

Question # 3

Ans 1: Wants mean desires and needs for good and servives which provide utility. People indulge themselves in various economic activities till the time of death in order to fulfill their ever emerging wants.

Question # 4

Ans 1: Free Goods typically refer to products or services that are available at no cost to the consumer. These could be items given away as promotional gifts, samples distributed for testing purposes, or even resoruces provided by governments or organizations without charge, such as free healthcare or education. The concept of "Free Goods" can vary depending on context ; sometimes, the cost is covered by advertising revenue or subsidies, while in other cases,it might be funded though donations or taxes.

Question # 5

Ans 1: Economics goods are tangibel or intangibel items tha thold value end are subject to exchagne in a market . They can be categorized into two main types.
Ans 2: 1- Consumer Goods: These are products designed and purchased for direct consumption or use by individuals, Examples include food, clothing, electronics, and cars.
Ans 3: 2- Capital Goods: These are goods used to produce other goods and services. Caitalgoods include machinery, tools, factories, and infrastructure.

Question # 6

Ans 1: Financial Wealth: This includes money, stocks, bonds , and othe rfinancial assets that can be easily converted into cash, Financial wealth represnts the ability to access pur chasing power and make investments.
Ans 2: 2- Physical Wealth: Physical wealth comprises tangibel assets such as real estate, land, buildings, vehicles, machinery, and other physical goods. These assets have inntrinsic value and can be used for various purposes, including shelter, transportation and production.
Ans 3: 3. Human Capital: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, experiences and abilities possessed by individuals, It represents the value that individuals contribute to economic activity through their labor and experties.
Ans 4: 4- Social Capital: Social Capital ecompasses the networks , relationships, and social connections taht individuals and groups possess. It includes factors such as trtust, reciprocity, and social cohesion within communities or organizations.

Question # 7

Ans 1: 1- Utility depends upon the intensity of a human desire. Thus it varies from an individual to individual.
2- Utility of a commodity increasses with its multile uses, Electricity and natural gas have great utility because they are used for many purposes.
3- Utility depends on the use of a good by a particular consumer For an uneducated person, a pen has no utility whereas for a student it has utility.
4- Utility provides a base for demand Only that good or service is demanded which has a utility.
5- although all useful thing possess utility but all thing that have utility may not be sueful.

Question # 8

Ans 1: In economics, "Utlity" refers to the satisfaction or usefulness that a consumer derives from consuming a good or service, It's a measufe of the level of satisfaction or happiness that an individual obtains from the consumption of a particular produce or service. Utility is a subjective concept, meaning it aries from person to person and can't be measure dobjectively Economists often use the concept of utility to understand consumer behavior, preferences,and choices.

Question # 9

Question # 10

Ans 1: Generally speaking utility means the advantages from the ue of goods and services. It shows the usefuleness of the commodity in use. But in economics it means the pleasure or satisfaction obtained from a good or a service. In economics utility and usefulness have diffrent meanings.