FA Part 1 Education chapter wise Short Question Preparation

Question # 1

Define 'natural resources'.

Ans 1: Natural resources means the Divine blessings granted to a nation on earth e.g. oil, gas, gold mines, forests, and rivers etc.

Question # 2

How did Socrates define 'education' ?

Ans 1: Socrates said "Education is search for truth, beauty and good".

Question # 3

Write down two functions of an educational institution being a social center.

Ans 1:
The asked functions are following:
1. Harmony between the wishes of individual and society.
2. Transmission of social values.

Question # 4

Define gestalt theory of learning.

Ans 1: Gestalt theory of learning is a basic learning model in which a person analyses the whole situation of the understanding and solution of new problems and then responds appropriately.

Question # 5

State two effects of school on the personality of an individual.

Ans 1:
Following are the asked effects:
1. The school environment prepares an individual for leading a successful social life.
2. A child passes through various experiences that enable him understand social values.

Question # 6

Define "Divine cognizance".

Ans 1: The Divine cognizance means to get introduced with that great being who is the creator of human being. The Divine cognizance is the base of Divine Will.

Question # 7

Define "spiritualism".

Ans 1: Spiritualism refers to a school of though according to which spirit is the reality and a foundation of universe. Matter cannot exist without spirit.

Question # 8

What is meant by professional education ?

Ans 1: The professional education refers to those educational and training programs which enable the individuals to become skillful so that they can join different profession.

Question # 9

What is meant by literacy ?

Ans 1: Literacy refers to the basic ability of reading, writing and arithmetic of an individual and a literate is a person who can read and write and can do simple arithmetic.

Question # 10

How did Plato define 'education' ?

Ans 1: Plato said "Education is such a process of organization of society that is based on the development of abilities of the individuals."

Question # 11

What is the comprehensive concept of education ?

Ans 1: Education is a process of change through which human academic and civilizational heritage is transmitted to the new generation so as to achieve the destination of a stable social life.

Question # 12

Define directive counseling.

Ans 1: The directive counseling refers to the counseling strategy in which the counselor follows the directions of his/her counselor to solve the problem.

Question # 13

Name five physical differences of the children.

Ans 1: Physical differences, found in the children, are following:
1. Height.
2. Weight.
3. Skin color.
4. Body structure.
5. Facial features.

Question # 14

Write down four types of the gains of education.

Ans 1:
Following are the asked gains.
1. Academic gains.
2. Moral gains.
3. Political gains.
4. Economic gains.

Question # 15

Define ' scope of education'.

Ans 1: The scope of education refers to the extent and nature of changes occurred in human personality due to the educative process.

Question # 16

Write down three factors which cause difference of interests among the individuals.

Ans 1: Following are the asked factors:
1. Age.
2. Socio-economic conditions.
3. Gender.

Question # 17

Write down three individual aims of education.

Ans 1:
The individual aims of education are listed below:
1. Development of personality of the individual.
2. Social adjustment of the individual.
3. Professional training of the individual.

Question # 18

Write down English translation of a verse given by Allah to Muhammad (PBUH) regarding an increase in knowledge.

Ans 1: And say, My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.

Question # 19

Describe the relationship between education and philosophy with two points.

Ans 1: The asked points are following:
1. Philosophy determines the aims of education.
2. Education is a practical side philosophy.

Question # 20

State the origin of the word 'Curriculum'.

Ans 1: The word 'Curriculum' has been derived from the Latin word 'Currere' or 'Courier' which means 'to run'.

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