Online Short Questions For Chapter 4 "ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 15 Short Questions Preparation "
Try The Short Questions For ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 15 Short Questions Preparation
Physics - ICS Part 2 Physics Chapter 15 Short Questions Preparation
Question # 1
What is D.C motor?Write down part of D.C motor.
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Ans 1: D.C motor is a device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.Main part of D.C motor are commutator ,armature and permanent magnet or electromagnet.
Question # 2
What is DC motor?Write its principle.
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Ans 1: AD.c motor is a device which converts D.C electrical energy into mechanical energy.The basic principle of electric motor is that a current carrying coil placed in magnetic field experiences a torque which is given by t=NIAB cos theta.
Question # 3
How can the power losses be minimized in a transformer?
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Ans 1: The power can be minimized in transformer by implementing following considerations.
- Core should be assembled from the laminated sheet of a material whose hysteresis loop are is very small.
- The insulation between lamination sheets should be perfect so as to stop the flow of eddy current.
- The resistance of the primary and secondary coils should be kept minimum.
Question # 4
Write down any one method used for the production of induced emf.
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Ans 1: Induced emf can be induced by electromagnetic induction.When a conductor is moved through a magnetic field the electric current flow through the circuit,The emf produced in the conductor is called induced emf and the current generated is called induced current.
Question # 5
When the primary of a transformer is connected to A.C mains,the current it is very small if the secondary circuit is open.Explain.
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Ans 1: If the secondary circuit is open then output power will be zero,Because output power is always slightly smaller than the input power,therefore a very small value of current is being drawn by a primary coil of transformer from AC units,
Question # 6
A suspended magnet is oscillating freely in the horizontal plane.The oscillation are strongly damped when a metal plate is placed under,The magnet.Explain why its occurs.
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Ans 1: The oscillating magnet produces change of magnetic flux close to it.The metal plate placed below it experiences the change the magnetic flux,As the result eddy currents are produced inside the metal.According to Lenz's law these eddy currents oppose the cause which produce it,So the oscillation of magnet are strongly damped.
Question # 7
What is the working principle of transformer?Explain
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Ans 1: The transformer work on the principle of mutual induction between two coils.The transformer consists of two coils of copper electrically insulated from each other,wound on the same iron core,The coil to which AC power is supplied is called primary and that from which power is delivered to the circuit is called secondary.
Question # 8
Is it possible to change both the area of the loop and magnetic field passing through the loop and still have bo induced emf in the loop?Explain briefly.
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Ans 1: Yes,it the plane of the loop is kept parallel to the direction of the magnetic field magnetic flux through the coil will be zero,no emf will induced in the loop either by changing its area or by changing the magnetic field.
Question # 9
What changes are required to turn the D.C motors into a D.C generators?
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Ans 1:
- In order to convert to convert DC motor into SC generator,the magnetic field must be supplied by the permanent magnet and not by electromagnet.
- An arrangement to rotate the coil armature should be provided and battery must be removed.
Question # 10
What changes are required to turn the D.C motor into D.C generators?
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Ans 1:
- In order to convert DC motor into DC generator the magnetic field must be supplied by the permanent magnet and not by electromagnet.
- An arrangement to rotate the coil armature should be provided and battery must be removed.
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