| 1 |
Victory is related to Happiness in the same way as Failure is related to......
|
A. Defeat
B. Anger
C. Frustration
D. Sadness
|
| 2 |
Choose a related pair of words or phrases
SIESTA : NAP
|
A. Lariat : rope
B. Farm : plantation
C. Sauerkraut : cabbage
D. Coin : rug
|
| 3 |
Napthalene is related to Woollen in the same way as Antibiotics is related to......?
|
A. Germs
B. Immunity
C. Diseases
D. Body
|
| 4 |
Democratic
societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect
the weak against the strong. No 'era of good feeling' can justify discharging
the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated
private wealth. On the other hand, it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial
and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften
the demand for absolute equality. Men are more interested in freedom and
security than in an equal distribution of wealth. The extent to which
Government must interfere with business, therefore, is not exactly measured by
the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands. The
required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic
powers are oppressively used, and on the necessity of keeping economic factors
in a tolerable state of balance.
However, with the necessity of meeting all these
dangers and threats to liberty, the powers of government are unavoidably
increased, regardless of the political party in power. The growth of government
is a necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go
with the use of machines and science. Since the government must take on more
powers to meet the problems of the nations, there is no way to preserve freedom
except by making democracy more powerful.Q: "Tolerable state of balance" in the last sentence of the first paragraph may mean
|
A. An adequate level of police force
B. A reasonable level of economic equality
C. A reasonable amount of government interference
D. A reasonable check on economic power
|
| 5 |
Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.
BASH
|
A. Strike
B. Neglect
C. Ignore
D. Embrace
|
| 6 |
Sentence Completion
Until its defeat by Ireland Pakistani team won most of its test matches by innings and had achieved an_____series of wins
|
A. Defeated
B. Unbroken
C. Difficult
D. Aggressive
|
| 7 |
Waves are related to Air in the same way as Ripples are related to ...........?
|
A. Wind
B. Water
C. Air
D. Bird
|
| 8 |
Resign is related to Politician in the same way as Abdicate is related to......
|
A. Prince
B. King
C. Realm
D. Throne
|
| 9 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
VIVACIOUS
|
A. Quarrelsome
B. Sober
C. Notorious
D. Drunken
|
| 10 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
QUESULOUS
|
A. Bright
B. Splendid
C. Smart
D. Happy
|
| 11 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
PATCHY
|
A. Clear
B. Simple
C. Uniform
D. Attractive
|
| 12 |
Choose a related pair of words or phrases
DIET : REGIMEN
|
A. Teasing : provocation
B. Laughter : irrepressible
C. Appraisal : army
D. Revolutionaries : intrigue
|
| 13 |
Choose a related pair of words or phrases
LUGUBRIOUS : DOLEFUL
|
A. Banal : Insipid
B. Tractable : Recalcitrant
C. Pensive : Vacuous
D. Profligate : Miserly
|
| 14 |
Sentence Completion
The_____workshop had not been used in years
|
A. Orphan
B. Advanced
C. Decorated
D. Renovated
|
| 15 |
Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.o. According to the author the present state of knowledge about heredity has made geneticists
|
A. Introspective
B. Accusative
C. Arrogant
D. Optimistic
|
| 16 |
Sentence Completion
Working______under time pressure Shamim didn't notice her mistake
|
A. Continually-simple
B. Carelessly-stupid
C. Rapidly-careless
D. Continuously-abnormal
|
| 17 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
TRANSPARENT
|
A. Coloured
B. Childlike
C. Opaque
D. Imminent
|
| 18 |
Choose a related pair of words or phrases
RETICENT : PRATTLE
|
A. Hedonist : war
B. Phlegmatic : emote
C. Ascetic : austerity
D. Chasten : chide
|
| 19 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
ERUDITE
|
A. Professional
B. Immature
C. Unimaginative
D. Ignorant
|
| 20 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
MALFORMED
|
A. Fetid
B. Sketchy
C. Curvaceous
D. Shapely
|
| 21 |
Educational
planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population
of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three
layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core,
we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern
conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in
a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor.
The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in
their words, should take care of the needs of everyone.
Our
structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a
terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful
today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar
Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare
the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system
of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions
serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study,
should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall.
In
view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and
lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in
educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an
integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in
that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present
organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open
University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing
extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these
institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community
organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs,
health services etc. Q: Which of the following is most opposite in meaning to the word "integral" as used in the passage?
|
A. Essential
B. Independent
C. Major
D. Minor
|
| 22 |
Jade is related to Green in the same way as garnet is related to..............
|
A. Blue
B. Orange
C. Red
D. Yellow
|
| 23 |
Museum is related to curator in the same way as Prison is related to......
|
A. Manager
B. Jallor
C. Monitor
D. Wardon
|
| 24 |
Retirement is related to Service in the same way as Dismissal is related to..../
|
A. Agreement
B. Communication
C. Employment
D. Adoption
|
| 25 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
LEVITY
|
A. Stupidity
B. Gravity
C. Lofty
D. Absurdity
|
| 26 |
Thick is related to Thin in the same way as idle is related to.............?
|
A. Viriouous
B. Business
C. Industrious
D. Activity
|
| 27 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
OUTMODED
|
A. Polished
B. Practicable
C. Stylish
D. Fashionable
|
| 28 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
SELDOM
|
A. Rarely
B. Daily
C. Often
D. Never
|
| 29 |
Sentence Completion
After completing her usual morning walk Salma found herself_____tired
|
A. Surprisingly
B. More
C. Unbelievably
D. Unceasingly
|
| 30 |
Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.
MASSACRE
|
A. Stab
B. Slaughter
C. Murder
D. Assassinate
|
| 31 |
Democratic
societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect
the weak against the strong. No 'era of good feeling' can justify discharging
the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated
private wealth. On the other hand, it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial
and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften
the demand for absolute equality. Men are more interested in freedom and
security than in an equal distribution of wealth. The extent to which
Government must interfere with business, therefore, is not exactly measured by
the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands. The
required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic
powers are oppressively used, and on the necessity of keeping economic factors
in a tolerable state of balance.
However, with the necessity of meeting all these
dangers and threats to liberty, the powers of government are unavoidably
increased, regardless of the political party in power. The growth of government
is a necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go
with the use of machines and science. Since the government must take on more
powers to meet the problems of the nations, there is no way to preserve freedom
except by making democracy more powerful. Q: A spirit of moderation on the part of economically sound people would make the less privileged
|
A. Unhappy with rich people
B. More interested in freedom and security
C. Unhappy with their lot
D. clamourless for absolute equality
|
| 32 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
BOMBASTIC
|
A. Creative
B. Selfish
C. Artistic
D. Polite
|
| 33 |
The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.e.Which of the following words is the same in meaning as power as used in the passage?
|
A. Vigor
B. Energy
C. Influence
D. Capacity
|
| 34 |
The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.i. Food subsidy leads to which of the following?
|
A. Sense of insecurity
B. Increased dependence
C. Shortage of food grains
D. Decrease in food grains production
|
| 35 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
SALVAGE
|
A. Outfit
B. Lose
C. Burn
D. Remove
|
| 36 |
Cub is related to Tiger in the same way as Fawn is related to..............?
|
A. Stag
B. monkey
C. ass
D. Sheep
|
| 37 |
Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups while the traditional structure of education as a three hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important under modern conditions workers need to rewind or renew their enthusiasm or strike out in a new direction or improve their skills as much as any university professor the retired and the aged have their needs as well Educational planning in their words should take care of the needs of everyone.Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education This basic defect has become all the more harmful today A UNESCO report entitled Learning to Be prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various form of self-learning A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents And performance not the period of study should be the basis for credentials The writing is already on the wall.In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry for to move in that direction means such more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education but a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools Also these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries museums municipal recreational programs health services etc.e. According to the author educational plan should attempt to
|
A. Train the people at the core
B. Encourage conventional schools and colleges
C. Decide a terminal point to education
D. Fulfill the educational needs of everyone
|
| 38 |
Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.
EMBRACE
|
A. Suspect
B. Harm
C. Reject
D. Hurt
|
| 39 |
Condolence is related to Loss in the same way as Congratulation is related to........
|
A. Praise
B. Achievement
C. Accusation
D. Reward
|
| 40 |
The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.j. What according to the passage would be the outcome of making the PDS target group oriented?
|
A. It will abolish the imbalance of urban and rural sector
B. It will remove poverty
C. It will give food to the poorest without additional cost
D. It will motivate the target group population to work more
|