HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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Question # 1

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

AFFLUENT

Question # 2

Sentence Completion

The_____workshop had not been used in years

Question # 3

Gill is related to Lamellae in the same way as Lung is related to.......?

Question # 4

The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.c. There has been a pronounced deterioration of habitat all over the globe because of

Question # 5

Sentence Completion

After completing her usual morning walk Salma found herself_____tired

Question # 6

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

DEGENERATE

Question # 7

Sentence Completion

Sajid appears to behave_____actively helping class fellows to have their home assignment done

Question # 8

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

WONDER

Question # 9

Hygienic is related to polluted int he same way as Knowing is related to.....

Question # 10

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CHURCH : SPIRE

Question # 11

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

BOUNTY

Question # 12

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BOTANY : PLANTS

Question # 13

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

HAUGHTY

Question # 14

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ACQUISITIVE

Question # 15

Sentence Completion

Misrepresentative graphs and drawings______the real data and encourage readers to accept______arguments

Question # 16

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong. No 'era of good feeling' can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth. On the other hand, it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality. Men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth. The extent to which Government must interfere with business, therefore, is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands. The required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used, and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balance.

However, with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty, the powers of government are unavoidably increased, regardless of the political party in power. The growth of government is a necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science. Since the government must take on more powers to meet the problems of the nations, there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.
Q: "Tolerable state of balance" in the last sentence of the first paragraph may mean

Question # 17

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

PENCHANT

Question # 18

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

COMIC

Question # 19

Victory is related to Happiness in the same way as Failure is related to......

Question # 20

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone.

Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall.

In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.
Q: What should be the major characteristic of the future educational?

Question # 21

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.k. At present genetic engineering can rectify all genetic disorder Is it?

Question # 22

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

MAMMOTH

Question # 23

Bald is related to Blond in the same way as Barren is related to............?

Question # 24

Ballworm is related to Cotton in the same way as Ghundibug is related to......?

Question # 25

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CHEFF : RECIPE

Question # 26

Bread is related to Bakery in the same way as Brick is related to....

Question # 27

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.b.A spirit of moderation on the economically sound people would make the less privileged

Question # 28

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.c. The growth of government is necessitated to

Question # 29

Museum is related to curator in the same way as Prison is related to......

Question # 30

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

KNIFE : CUT

Question # 31

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

WANE:

Question # 32

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

EXPLICIT

Question # 33

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FOODER : STEER

Question # 34

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BEEF : COW

Question # 35

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BIBLIOGRAPHER : LIBRARY

Question # 36

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

BASH

Question # 37

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

PARCHMENT : PAPER

Question # 38

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RUNE : ALPHABET

Question # 39

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

ESOTERIC

Question # 40

Horse is related to Hay in the same way as cow is related to..............

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NAT-I Verbal Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FACSIMILE
A. Reproduction
B. Sincere
C. Original
D. Engineered
2 Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.c. Which of the following is true regarding the reasons for progress in genetic engineering?
A. It has become popular to abort female fetuses
B. Human beings are extremely interested in heredity
C. Economically sound and scientifically advanced countries can provide the infrastructure for such research
D. Poor countries desperately need genetic information
3 Sugar is related Molasses in the same way as Gasoline is related to..?
A. Mine
B. Quary
C. Drill
D. Petroleum
4 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

MACHINE GUN : MUSKET
A. Tank : chain
B. Frigate : cruiser
C. Autumnal : vernal
D. Palace : cottage
5 Sentence Completion

It was difficult to imagine jameela,____woman as a psychiatrist listening while others talked was not her style
A. A talkative
B. A cheering
C. A smiling
D. A aggressive
6

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong. No 'era of good feeling' can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth. On the other hand, it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality. Men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth. The extent to which Government must interfere with business, therefore, is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands. The required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used, and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balance.

However, with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty, the powers of government are unavoidably increased, regardless of the political party in power. The growth of government is a necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science. Since the government must take on more powers to meet the problems of the nations, there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.
Q: 'Era of good feeling' in the paragraph refers to
A. Time of prosperity
B. Time of adversity
C. Time without government
D. Time of police atrocities
7 Sentence Completion

Although officials claimed that its hull was______the Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg
A. Iron made
B. Impenetrable
C. Prominent
D. Oval
8 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LECHER : LUST
A. Pith : Herb
B. Glutton : Greed
C. Business : Profit
D. Showbiz : Fame
9 The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.e.How much environmental pollution has taken place in the developing and the developed world?
A. There has been a marginal pollution of environment in the developed world and extensive damage in the developing world
B. There has been a considerable pollution of environment all over the globe
C. There has been an extensive environmental degradation both in the developed and the developing world.
D. The environmental pollution that has taken place all over the globe continues to be a matter of speculation and enquiry
10 What is related to Leaves in the same way as Chatter is related to Teeth.
A. Whislie
B. Rustle
C. Ripple
D. Cackle

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