HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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Question # 1

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.f. Which of the following is the opposite in meaning to the word charged as used in the passage?

Question # 2

Sirlus is related to Star in the same way as Cygnus is related to........

Question # 3

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

GRATIFY

Question # 4

Life is related to Autobigraphy in the same way as Witness is related to......

Question # 5

Victory is related to Happiness in the same way as Failure is related to......

Question # 6

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CAT : MOUSE

Question # 7

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SANCTIFY

Question # 8

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

INFREQUENT

Question # 9

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ARCHIPELAGO : ISLAND

Question # 10

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

COOL : FROZEN

Question # 11

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

KEEN

Question # 12

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ELICIT : RESPONSE

Question # 13

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ALWAYS : NEVER

Question # 14

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

OSSIFY : BONE

Question # 15

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.e. Tolerable state of balance in the last sentence may mean

Question # 16

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FRANTIC

Question # 17

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

VISE : GRIPS

Question # 18

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CRAVAT : NECK

Question # 19

Napthalene is related to Woollen in the same way as Antibiotics is related to......?

Question # 20

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone. Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall. In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.Q:Which of the following is not true in context of the given passage?

Question # 21

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.o. According to the author the present state of knowledge about heredity has made geneticists

Question # 22

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

DIET : REGIMEN

Question # 23

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

DEGENERATE

Question # 24

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ROBUST

Question # 25

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

PARROT : APE

Question # 26

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups while the traditional structure of education as a three hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important under modern conditions workers need to rewind or renew their enthusiasm or strike out in a new direction or improve their skills as much as any university professor the retired and the aged have their needs as well Educational planning in their words should take care of the needs of everyone.Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education This basic defect has become all the more harmful today A UNESCO report entitled Learning to Be prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various form of self-learning A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents And performance not the period of study should be the basis for credentials The writing is already on the wall.In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry for to move in that direction means such more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education but a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools Also these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries museums municipal recreational programs health services etc.f. According to the author what measures should Open University adopt to meet modern conditions

Question # 27

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

SOPHIST : TRUTH

Question # 28

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

PENCHANT

Question # 29

Sentence Completion

So______was the sales persons tone about the qualities of the new computer system that Najam nearly missed the_____in its calculations in his budget.

Question # 30

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CLARIFY : CONFUSION

Question # 31

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

MOAT : CASTLE

Question # 32

Earth is related to Axis in the same way as Wheel is related to.............../

Question # 33

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ADDITION

Question # 34

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone.

Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall.

In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.
Q: Which of the following is most opposite in meaning to the word "integral" as used in the passage?

Question # 35

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SUBJUGATE

Question # 36

Sentence Completion

Until its defeat by Ireland Pakistani team won most of its test matches by innings and had achieved an_____series of wins

Question # 37

Anthropology is related to Man in the same way as Anthology is related to.....

Question # 38

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RUNE : ALPHABET

Question # 39

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

EXPLICIT

Question # 40

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BROOM : SWEEP

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NAT-I Verbal Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LUMBER : WALK
A. Splinter : fly
B. Flounder : swim
C. Seed : rind
D. Coal : asphalt
2 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

PLACATE
A. Embroil
B. Antagonize
C. Amuse
D. Pacify
3 Motorcycle is related to Battery in the same way as Life is related to......
A. Earth
B. Sun
C. Moon
D. Star
4 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

MALFORMED
A. Fetid
B. Sketchy
C. Curvaceous
D. Shapely
5 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

REDOLENT
A. Pesticised
B. Sticky
C. Yellowish
D. Stinking
6

The history of literature can be traced to the earliest forms of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed, prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another, each generation adding something of its own.

As man slowly grew more civilized, he was compelled to invent some method of writing due to three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which, therefore, had to be recorded. It was often necessary to communicate with persons who were some distance away and it was necessary to safeguard one's property by making appropreiate tools and taking protective measure in a distinctive manner. So man taught himself to write and having learned to write, purely for utilitarian reasons, he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers. Of course, among these ancient peoples, there were only a very few individuals who learned to write, and only a few could read what was written.

Q: As for the was songs and prayers each generation
A. Added something of its own to the stock
B. Blindly repeated the songs and prayers
C. Composed its own songs and prayers
D. Repeated what was handed down to it
7 The history of literature really began was the earliest of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another each generation something of its own.As man slowly grew more civilized he was compelled to invent some method of writing by three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which therefore had to be recorded it was necessary to protect one's property by making tools cattle and so on in some distinctive manner so man taught himself to write and having learned to write purely for utilitarian reasons he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers of course among these ancient peoples there were only a very few individuals who learned to write and only a few could read what was written.a.Before man invented writing
A. Literature was passed on by word of month
B. Prayers were considered literature
C. Literature was just singing and dancing
D. There was no literature
8 Scrupulous is related to principles in the same way as Ethical is related to.....
A. Morals
B. Virtues
C. Religions
D. Profits
9 Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

RANGE
A. Level
B. Expanse
C. Grade
D. Standing
10 Institute is related is Academy in the same way as Decree is related to......
A. Blame
B. Court
C. Judge
D. Mandate

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