Online HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

Question # 1

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ICE : SWELL

Escape : manacles A
Cramp : stress B
Antiseptic : infect C
Regicide : ruler D

Question # 2

Sentence Completion

Because its chief accountant altered figures and completely fabricated other the company's financial records were entirely______.

Hidden A
Spurious B
Transparent C
taxable D

Question # 3

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

QUESULOUS

Bright A
Splendid B
Smart C
Happy D

Question # 4

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.a. Which of the following is the same in meaning as the phrase holding out as used in the passage?

Catching A
Expounding B
Sustaining C
Restraining D

Question # 5

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ELECTRON : NUCLEUS

Electric : exciting A
Earth : sun B
Magnet : pole C
Cell : membrane D

Question # 6

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

REVISE

Edit A
Alter B
Connect C
Reconsider D

Question # 7

Mathematics is related to Numbers in the same way as History is related to.......

People A
Events B
Dates C
Wars D

Question # 8

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SYNCHERONIZED

Arrhythmic A
Resonating B
Harmonized C
Bough D
Chronological E

Question # 9

Ballworm is related to Cotton in the same way as Ghundibug is related to......?

Wheat A
Rice B
Millet C
Tomato D

Question # 10

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

COUNSELOR : ADVICE

Artist : musician A
Patron : Support B
Honesty : Charity C
Bank : Banker D

Question # 11

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

DIVVY

Selfless A
Foolish B
Follower C
Pioneer D

Question # 12

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

INTRUDE

Withhold A
Withdraw B
Accept C
Surrender D

Question # 13

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

VIVACIOUS

Quarrelsome A
Sober B
Notorious C
Drunken D

Question # 14

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CHEFF : RECIPE

Celestial : Deferential A
Musician : Score B
People : Band C
Novelist : Puzzle D
Ambivalent : Dexterous E

Question # 15

Anthropology is related to Man in the same way as Anthology is related to.....

Nature A
Trees B
Apes C
Poems D

Question # 16

Museum is related to curator in the same way as Prison is related to......

Manager A
Jallor B
Monitor C
Wardon D

Question # 17

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

GRATUITY

Annuity A
Stipend B
Discount C
Wages D

Question # 18

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FRAILTY

Emaciation A
Strength B
Health C
Boldness D

Question # 19

Estonia is related to Rouble in the same way as Chile is related to............?

Dinar A
Peso B
Peseta C
France D

Question # 20

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

SLICE : SCALPEL

Knit : gloves A
Signal : flare B
Yarn : fiber C
Air : tube D

Question # 21

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

DOLLAR : DIME

Rupee : Frank A
Saleswoman : Pitch B
Retreat : Victory C
Century : Decade D
Ring : Necklace E

Question # 22

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ENERGIZE : ACTIVE

Gourmet : Curry A
Sever : reckless B
Antiseptic : infection C
Hone : sharp D

Question # 23

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

BOMBASTIC

Creative A
Selfish B
Artistic C
Polite D
Overbearing E

Question # 24

The history of literature really began was the earliest of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another each generation something of its own.As man slowly grew more civilized he was compelled to invent some method of writing by three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which therefore had to be recorded it was necessary to protect one's property by making tools cattle and so on in some distinctive manner so man taught himself to write and having learned to write purely for utilitarian reasons he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers of course among these ancient peoples there were only a very few individuals who learned to write and only a few could read what was written.c. The first war-song

Was inspired by God A
Developed spontaneously B
Was a song traditionally handed down C
Was composed by leading dancers D

Question # 25

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups while the traditional structure of education as a three hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important under modern conditions workers need to rewind or renew their enthusiasm or strike out in a new direction or improve their skills as much as any university professor the retired and the aged have their needs as well Educational planning in their words should take care of the needs of everyone.Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education This basic defect has become all the more harmful today A UNESCO report entitled Learning to Be prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various form of self-learning A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents And performance not the period of study should be the basis for credentials The writing is already on the wall.In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry for to move in that direction means such more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education but a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools Also these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries museums municipal recreational programs health services etc.k. In the context of the passage what is the meaning of the sentence The writing is already on the wall

Everything is uncertain now-a-days A
Changes have already taken place B
The signs of change are already visible C
You cannot change the future D

Question # 26

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

He had the nerve to suggest that I was cheating.

Strength A
Capacity B
Audacity C
Courage D

Question # 27

Sentence Completion

The author monotonously numerates the_points of scientific development while omitting the details that might_the readers interest

Week...sell to A
Trivial...boost B
Stylistic...irritate C
Essential..limit D

Question # 28

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.e. Tolerable state of balance in the last sentence may mean

An adequate level of police force A
A reasonable level of economic equality B
A reasonable amount of government interference C
A reasonable check on economic power D

Question # 29

Retirement is related to Service in the same way as Dismissal is related to..../

Agreement A
Communication B
Employment C
Adoption D

Question # 30

Sentence Completion

Salma's home looked as though it had been_from a rag bin her expensive burner was her sole_of luxury

Clean..expensive A
Computerized..cost B
Modernized..symbol C
Salvaged..sign D

Question # 31

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

PRIM

Rash A
Extravagant B
Foul C
Shameful D

Question # 32

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong. No 'era of good feeling' can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth. On the other hand, it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality. Men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth. The extent to which Government must interfere with business, therefore, is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands. The required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used, and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balance.
However, with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty, the powers of government are unavoidably increased, regardless of the political party in power. The growth of government is a necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science. Since the government must take on more powers to meet the problems of the nations, there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.
Q: "Tolerable state of balance" in the last sentence of the first paragraph may mean

An adequate level of police force A
A reasonable level of economic equality B
A reasonable amount of government interference C
A reasonable check on economic power D

Question # 33

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

PARROT : APE

Curve : are A
Wood : tree B
Crane : boar C
Alarm : fire D

Question # 34

Appreclation is related to Reward in same way as Disgrace is related to.....?

Crime A
Gullit B
Allegation C
Punishment D

Question # 35

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ADDITION

Multiplication A
Subtraction B
Enumeration C
Division D

Question # 36

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

GRATIFY

Frank A
Appreciate B
Pacify C
Indulge D

Question # 37

Gill is related to Lamellae in the same way as Lung is related to.......?

Ribs A
Treachea B
Alveoil C
Pharynx D

Question # 38

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RIDDLE : SPHINX

Luxury : limousine A
Love : loathe B
Fire : promethus C
Scylla : ore D

Question # 39

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

VANITY

Modesty A
Kindness B
Compassion C
Moderation D

Question # 40

Accident is related to Carefulness in the same way as Disease is related to........?

Sanitation A
Treatment B
Medicine C
Doctor D

Sr.#	Question	Answer
1	Choose a related pair of words or phrases BOTANY : PLANTS	A. Land : sherbs B. Astronomy : Stars C. Anthropology : Thorn D. Philosophy : encyclopedia
2	Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups while the traditional structure of education as a three hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important under modern conditions workers need to rewind or renew their enthusiasm or strike out in a new direction or improve their skills as much as any university professor the retired and the aged have their needs as well Educational planning in their words should take care of the needs of everyone.Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education This basic defect has become all the more harmful today A UNESCO report entitled Learning to Be prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various form of self-learning A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents And performance not the period of study should be the basis for credentials The writing is already on the wall.In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry for to move in that direction means such more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education but a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools Also these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries museums municipal recreational programs health services etc.i. According to the author the concept of lifetime education is	A. As old as traditional education B. Still in formative stages C. In vogue in advanced countries D. Not practical
3	Choose a related pair of words or phrases FASTIDIOUS : VULGARITY	A. Vacillating : action B. Fade : intensity C. Security : mob D. Speeding : bourgeois
4	Sentence Completion The cheerful lively sound of folk music______almost everyone	A. Expired B. Make lazy C. Revived D. Accustomed
5	Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word. He is believed to be a very industrious worker:	A. Successful B. Sensible C. Punctual D. Diligent
6	Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word. PRIM	A. Rash B. Extravagant C. Foul D. Shameful
7	Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word. ABSTRUSE	A. Awful B. Irrelevant C. Shallow D. Profound
8	Gravity is related to Pull in the same way as Magnetism is related to......?	A. Repulsion B. Attraction C. Separation D. Push
9	Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word. INANE	A. Bawdy B. Serious C. Mature D. Anonymous
10	Pilfer : ROB	A. Doctor : Treatment B. Taste : Eat C. Affirm : Mtimate D. Innuendo : desperado

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Choose a related pair of words or phrasesICE : SWELL

Sentence CompletionBecause its chief accountant altered figures and completely fabricated other the company's financial records were entirely______.

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.QUESULOUS

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesELECTRON : NUCLEUS

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.REVISE

Mathematics is related to Numbers in the same way as History is related to.......

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.SYNCHERONIZED

Ballworm is related to Cotton in the same way as Ghundibug is related to......?

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesCOUNSELOR : ADVICE

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.DIVVY

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.INTRUDE

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.VIVACIOUS

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesCHEFF : RECIPE

Anthropology is related to Man in the same way as Anthology is related to.....

Museum is related to curator in the same way as Prison is related to......

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.GRATUITY

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.FRAILTY

Estonia is related to Rouble in the same way as Chile is related to............?

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesSLICE : SCALPEL

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesDOLLAR : DIME

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesENERGIZE : ACTIVE

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.BOMBASTIC

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.He had the nerve to suggest that I was cheating.

Sentence CompletionThe author monotonously numerates the_____points of scientific development while omitting the details that might_____the readers interest

Retirement is related to Service in the same way as Dismissal is related to..../

Sentence CompletionSalma's home looked as though it had been_____from a rag bin her expensive burner was her sole_____of luxury

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.PRIM

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesPARROT : APE

Appreclation is related to Reward in same way as Disgrace is related to.....?

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.ADDITION

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.GRATIFY