HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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Question # 1

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

SKETCH : ARTIST

Question # 2

Concert is related to Theatre in the same way as Banquet is related to.....?

Question # 3

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

TRANQUIL

Question # 4

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FACSIMILE

Question # 5

Ecology is related to Environment in the same way as Histology is related to..........

Question # 6

Affirm is related to Hint in the same way as Charge is related to......?

Question # 7

The history of literature really began was the earliest of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another each generation something of its own.As man slowly grew more civilized he was compelled to invent some method of writing by three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which therefore had to be recorded it was necessary to protect one's property by making tools cattle and so on in some distinctive manner so man taught himself to write and having learned to write purely for utilitarian reasons he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers of course among these ancient peoples there were only a very few individuals who learned to write and only a few could read what was written.a.Before man invented writing

Question # 8

The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.j. What according to the passage would be the outcome of making the PDS target group oriented?

Question # 9

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

DISTINGUISH

Question # 10

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

DIET : REGIMEN

Question # 11

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ANARCHY : ORDER

Question # 12

Indolence is related to Work in the same way as Taciturn is related to.......

Question # 13

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

GROVEL : SERVILE

Question # 14

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

BEAUTIFUL

Question # 15

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RIDDLE : SPHINX

Question # 16

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SYMPATHY

Question # 17

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ENOUGH

Question # 18

Waves are related to Air in the same way as Ripples are related to ...........?

Question # 19

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

AFFLUENT : LUCKY

Question # 20

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

VIVACIOUS

Question # 21

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.a.The advent of science and technology has increase the

Question # 22

Sentence Completion

The applicant answered tough question with____candor winning over many interviews who had previously supported his rival

Question # 23

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FOODER : STEER

Question # 24

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups while the traditional structure of education as a three hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important under modern conditions workers need to rewind or renew their enthusiasm or strike out in a new direction or improve their skills as much as any university professor the retired and the aged have their needs as well Educational planning in their words should take care of the needs of everyone.Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education This basic defect has become all the more harmful today A UNESCO report entitled Learning to Be prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various form of self-learning A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents And performance not the period of study should be the basis for credentials The writing is already on the wall.In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry for to move in that direction means such more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education but a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools Also these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries museums municipal recreational programs health services etc.g. According to the author what should be the basis for a awarding credentials?

Question # 25

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

VANITY

Question # 26

Estonia is related to Rouble in the same way as Chile is related to............?

Question # 27

Author is related to Book in the same way as Choreographer is related to.

Question # 28

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RETICENT : PRATTLE

Question # 29

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

REDOLENT

Question # 30

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone.

Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall.

In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.
Q: What is the main thrust of the author?

Question # 31

The history of literature can be traced to the earliest forms of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed, prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another, each generation adding something of its own.

As man slowly grew more civilized, he was compelled to invent some method of writing due to three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which, therefore, had to be recorded. It was often necessary to communicate with persons who were some distance away and it was necessary to safeguard one's property by making appropreiate tools and taking protective measure in a distinctive manner. So man taught himself to write and having learned to write, purely for utilitarian reasons, he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers. Of course, among these ancient peoples, there were only a very few individuals who learned to write, and only a few could read what was written.

Q: The first war-song

Question # 32

Tobacco is related is Nerves in the same way as Alcohol is related to........../

Question # 33

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ELICIT : RESPONSE

Question # 34

The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.d. The poor people of the developing world can lead a happy and contented life if

Question # 35

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

WONDER

Question # 36

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

COMMODIOUS

Question # 37

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

PARCHMENT : PAPER

Question # 38

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

ADMONISH

Question # 39

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SELDOM

Question # 40

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

DANK

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1 33 Download PDF Launch Test
2 201 Download PDF Launch Test
3 119 Download PDF Launch Test
4 80 Download PDF Launch Test
5 34 Download PDF Launch Test

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Sr.# Question Answer
1 Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone. Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall. In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.Q:Integrating the concepts of lifelong learning with the educational structure would imply
A. Closing down conventional schools and colleges
B. Longer durations for all formal courses
C. Simple rearrangement of present educational organizations
D. More weight for actual performance than real understanding
2
Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.
FRAGILE:
A. Strong
B. Grave
C. Weak
D. Showy
3 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

COMMEND
A. Censure
B. Condemn
C. Defy
D. Defame
4 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

MALICE
A. Honour
B. Ecstasy
C. Goodwill
D. Happiness
5 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

MACHINE GUN : MUSKET
A. Tank : chain
B. Frigate : cruiser
C. Autumnal : vernal
D. Palace : cottage
6 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

AGENDA : CONFERENCE
A. Teacher : Class
B. Agency : Assignment
C. Map : Trip
D. Man : Woman
7 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ABHOR : DISLIKE
A. Calcify : Petrify
B. Rebuke : Ridicule
C. Torture : Discomfort
D. Fodder : cattle
8 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

GRATUITY
A. Annuity
B. Stipend
C. Discount
D. Wages
9 Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.d. Era of good feeling in the paragraph refers to
A. Time of prosperity
B. Time of adversity
C. Time without government
D. Time of police altrocities
10 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

CHALLENGE
A. Admire
B. Accept
C. Favour
D. Praise
11 Sentence Completion

As______as she is original. Tahira has created songs for theaters classical concerts and Pakistani movies.
A. Versatile
B. Old fashioned
C. Sophisticated
D. Solo
12 Sentence Completion

Fauzia presents herself as a bold journalist by asking people in politics the kinds of ______questions that other reporters do not ask
A. Controversial
B. Circummutating
C. Abnormal
D. Irrelevant
13 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LOOM : YARN
A. Vanish : tale
B. Wool : sweater
C. Smithy : iron
D. Admire : Disdain
14 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LUGUBRIOUS : DOLEFUL
A. Banal : Insipid
B. Tractable : Recalcitrant
C. Pensive : Vacuous
D. Profligate : Miserly
15 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BROOM : SWEEP
A. Rack : Leaves
B. Attic : Basement
C. Dove : Peace
D. Give : Take
16 Scissors is related to Cloth in the same way as Sythe is related to......
A. Wood
B. Steel
C. Grass
D. Paper
17 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

JEER
A. Mourn
B. Praise
C. Mock
D. Sneer
18 Indiscreet is related to imprudent in the same way as indisposed is related to.............
A. Cocnerned
B. Crucial
C. Clear
D. Reluctant
19 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

SPATTER : SOAK
A. Alarm : whistle
B. Desert : Sahara
C. Bubble : Ball
D. Whisper : shout
20 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

BLATANT
A. Noisy
B. Quiet
C. Barren
D. Slow
21 Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups while the traditional structure of education as a three hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important under modern conditions workers need to rewind or renew their enthusiasm or strike out in a new direction or improve their skills as much as any university professor the retired and the aged have their needs as well Educational planning in their words should take care of the needs of everyone.Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education This basic defect has become all the more harmful today A UNESCO report entitled Learning to Be prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various form of self-learning A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents And performance not the period of study should be the basis for credentials The writing is already on the wall.In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry for to move in that direction means such more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education but a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools Also these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries museums municipal recreational programs health services etc.g. According to the author what should be the basis for a awarding credentials?
A. Duration of the course
B. Competence of the course teachers
C. Diversity of the topics covered
D. Real grasp of matter or skill
22 Wood is related to Charcoal in the same way as coal is related to......
A. Fire
B. Smoke
C. Coke
D. Ash
23 Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

BOUNTY
A. Donation
B. Gift
C. Pleasure
D. Reward
24 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

CLARITY
A. Exaggeration
B. Candour
C. Confusion
D. Reserve
25 Statute is related to Shape in the same way as song is related to.............
A. Beauty
B. Sing
C. Tune
D. Poetry
26 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

BACCHANAL
A. Cautious
B. Grave
C. Cunning
D. Sober
27 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

GARRULOUS
A. Barren
B. Funnel
C. Censored
D. Deaf
28 Sentence Completion

The benefits of the cooperative program are_______ with both companies acquiring new production techniques
A. Challenging
B. Exclusive
C. Normal
D. Mutual
29 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

RESPITE
A. Tension
B. Exertion
C. Regularity
D. Delay
30 The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.i. Food subsidy leads to which of the following?
A. Sense of insecurity
B. Increased dependence
C. Shortage of food grains
D. Decrease in food grains production
31 Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone. Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall. In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.Q:According to the author, the concept of "lifetime education" is
A. as old as traditional education
B. still in formative stages
C. in vogue in advanced countries
D. not practical
32 Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.e. Tolerable state of balance in the last sentence may mean
A. An adequate level of police force
B. A reasonable level of economic equality
C. A reasonable amount of government interference
D. A reasonable check on economic power
33 Chef is related to Restaurant in the same way as Druggist is related to.......
A. Medicine
B. Pharmacy
C. Store
D. Chemist
34 Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

LIMP
A. Kneel
B. Bend
C. Falter
D. Stoop
35 Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

RECOVER
A. Recoup
B. Revive
C. Heal
D. Return
36 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ADEQUATE
A. Profuse
B. Abounding
C. Scanty
D. Abundant
37 Sentence Completion

The art of Shehnaz Begum often presents us with an idyllic vision that is subtly_____by more sinister elements.as if suggesting the_____beauty of our surroundings
A. Enhanced...pristine
B. Invaded...flawed
C. Altered...unmarred
D. Redeemed..hallowed
38

The history of literature can be traced to the earliest forms of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed, prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another, each generation adding something of its own.

As man slowly grew more civilized, he was compelled to invent some method of writing due to three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which, therefore, had to be recorded. It was often necessary to communicate with persons who were some distance away and it was necessary to safeguard one's property by making appropreiate tools and taking protective measure in a distinctive manner. So man taught himself to write and having learned to write, purely for utilitarian reasons, he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers. Of course, among these ancient peoples, there were only a very few individuals who learned to write, and only a few could read what was written.

Q: The first war-song
A. Was inspired by God
B. Developed spontaneously
C. Was a song traditionally handed down
D. Was composed by leading dancers
39 Sentence Completion

The author monotonously numerates the_____points of scientific development while omitting the details that might_____the readers interest
A. Week...sell to
B. Trivial...boost
C. Stylistic...irritate
D. Essential..limit
40 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

KNIFE : CUT
A. Winter : Summer
B. Sword : Sharp
C. Run : Fast
D. Drill : Hole

Test Questions

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