Online HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

Question # 1

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FRANTIC

Calm A
Hopeful B
Active C
Bitter D

Question # 2

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

STAGE : DIRECTOR

Choir : soprano A
Judge : lawyer B
Band : Clarinet C
Meeting : chairman D

Question # 3

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FRAILTY

Emaciation A
Strength B
Health C
Boldness D

Question # 4

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FISH : SCHOOL

Puppy : Dog A
Novel : Story B
Cocks : Pride C
Ear : Nose D

Question # 5

The history of literature really began was the earliest of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another each generation something of its own.As man slowly grew more civilized he was compelled to invent some method of writing by three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which therefore had to be recorded it was necessary to protect one's property by making tools cattle and so on in some distinctive manner so man taught himself to write and having learned to write purely for utilitarian reasons he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers of course among these ancient peoples there were only a very few individuals who learned to write and only a few could read what was written.d. The war song evolved out of

Creative inspiration A
There was no literature B
Artistic urge C
Yelling and shouting D

Question # 6

The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.f. What according to the passage is the main concern about the PDS?

It has not been able to develop confidence in the people at large A
It has not been able to utilize the entire food grains stock available B
It has effectively channelized the food grains to all sectors C
It has not been able to provide sufficient food to the poorer section of the society D

Question # 7

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

DENSITY

Brightness A
Clarity B
Intelligence C
Rarity D

Question # 8

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

COMMUNICATIVE

Primitive A
Passive B
Dumb C
Reticent D

Question # 9

A great deal of discussion continues as to the real extent of global environmental degradation and its implications What few people challenge however is that the renewable natural resources of developing countries are today subject to stresses of unprecedented magnitude these pressures are brought about in part by increased population and the quest for an ever expanding food supply Because the health nutrition and general well-being of the poor majority are directly depends on the integrity and productivity of their natural resources the capability of governments to manage them effectively over the long term becomes of paramount importance.Developing countries are becoming more aware of the ways in which present and future economic development must build upon a sound and sustainable natural resource base some are looking at our long tradition in environmental protection and are receptive to US assistance which recognizes the uniqueness of the social and ecological systems in these tropical countries Developing countries recognize the need to improve their capability to analyze issues and their own natural resource management in February 1981 for example AID funded a national Academy of Sciences panel to advise Nepal on their severe natural resource degradation problems Some countries such as Senegal India, Indonesia and Thailand, are now including conservation concerns in their economic development planning process.Because so many government of developing nations have recognized importance of these issues the need today is not merely one of raising additional consciousness but for carefully designed and sharply focused activities aimed at management regimes that are essential to the achievement of sustained development.a.Some of the developing countries of Asia and Africa have

Formulated very ambitious plans of protecting habitat in the region A
Laid a great stress on the conservation of natural resources in their educational endeavour B
Carefully dovetailed environmental conservation with the overall strategy of planned economic development C
Sought the help of US experts in solving the problem of environmental degradation D

Question # 10

Dwell is related to Danizen in the same way as inherit is related to.........?

Acquire A
Successor B
Outcast C
Helr D

Question # 11

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.l. Which of the following according to the author could be the short-comings of genetics in becoming an exact science?

There is a lack of advance technology to explore hidden areas of human brain A
Technicians have not been able to manipulate germ cells B
Ordinary microscope is unable to observe nerve cells C
Genetics is too complex to resolve some useful information D

Question # 12

Ballworm is related to Cotton in the same way as Ghundibug is related to......?

Wheat A
Rice B
Millet C
Tomato D

Question # 13

Tungstan is related to Filament in the same way as Bronze is related to......

Copper A
Ships B
Tin C
Ornaments D

Question # 14

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ALWAYS : NEVER

Often : Rarely A
Frequently : Occasionally B
Constantly : Frequently C
Intermittently : Causally D

Question # 15

Doctor is related to Patient in the same way as Lawyer is related to.......

Customer A
Accused B
Magistrate C
Client D

Question # 16

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

COOL : FROZEN

Sharp : Cut A
Warm : Hot B
Hassock : Stool C
Freedom : Liberty D

Question # 17

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

IRON : BLACKSMITH

Cotton : cloth A
Food : gourment B
Clay : potter C
Silver : miner D
Gold : miser E

Question # 18

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FISH : SCALES

Book : papers A
Snake : Fangs B
Birds : Feather C
Car : Wheels D
Cat : Claws E

Question # 19

Sentence Completion

Despite his illness Inzamam was_____in winning his team

Disappointing A
Useless B
Vigorous C
Instrumental D

Question # 20

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

APPEARANCE : SUBPOENA

Death : fight A
Payment : bill B
Health : game C
Applause : encore D

Question # 21

Birds is related to Aviary in the same way as Bees is related to............

Aquarium A
hive B
Brewery C
Apiary D

Question # 22

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

AFFLUENT

Prosperous A
Poor B
Talkative C
Close D

Question # 23

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

VIRULENT

Harmless A
Malignant B
Hostile C
Vicious D

Question # 24

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BOTANY : PLANTS

Land : sherbs A
Astronomy : Stars B
Anthropology : Thorn C
Philosophy : encyclopedia D

Question # 25

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

MALFORMED

Fetid A
Sketchy B
Curvaceous C
Shapely D

Question # 26

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LUMBER : WALK

Splinter : fly A
Flounder : swim B
Seed : rind C
Coal : asphalt D

Question # 27

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.n. which of the following is not true according to the passage?

Society is not affected by the research in genetic engineering A
Genetic engineers are not able to say some things with certainty B
If genetic information is not properly handled it will create problems C
Manipulation of genes is presently done only in tissue cell D

Question # 28

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

UNREALISTIC

Natural A
Visionary B
Reasonable C
Actual D
Intelligent E

Question # 29

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FISH : TROUT

Hair : Black A
Bird : Aviary B
Tiger : Carnivorous C
Mammal : Cow D

Question # 30

Happiness is related to Sorrow in the same way as Comfort is related to............?

Hardship A
Poverty B
Rest C
Difficulty D

Question # 31

Palm is related to Hand in the same way as sole is related to......

Leg A
Ankle B
Knee C
Foot D

Question # 32

Victory is related to Happiness in the same way as Failure is related to......

Defeat A
Anger B
Frustration C
Sadness D

Question # 33

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LOOM : YARN

Vanish : tale A
Wool : sweater B
Smithy : iron C
Admire : Disdain D

Question # 34

Jade is related to Green in the same way as garnet is related to..............

Blue A
Orange B
Red C
Yellow D

Question # 35

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CHEFF : RECIPE

Celestial : Deferential A
Musician : Score B
People : Band C
Novelist : Puzzle D
Ambivalent : Dexterous E

Question # 36

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.a.The advent of science and technology has increase the

Freedom of people A
Tyranny of the political paries B
Powers of the government C
Chances of economic inequality D

Question # 37

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ECLIPSE

Shine A
Enlarge B
Goggle C
Gleam D

Question # 38

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

EVACUATE

Admit A
Emerge B
Abandon C
Invade D

Question # 39

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

PARCHMENT : PAPER

Pity : feeling A
Book : paging B
Trees : lumber C
Quill : pen D

Question # 40

Sentence Completion

It was difficult to imagine jameela,____woman as a psychiatrist listening while others talked was not her style

A talkative A
A cheering B
A smiling C
A aggressive D

Sr.#	Question	Answer
1	Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word. OBJECT	A. Disobey B. Challenge C. Deny D. Disapprove
2	Choose a related pair of words or phrases ELECTRON : NUCLEUS	A. Electric : exciting B. Earth : sun C. Magnet : pole D. Cell : membrane
3	Choose a related pair of words or phrases BIBLIOGRAPHER : LIBRARY	A. Apple : Sheif B. Student : Examination Hall C. Goldsmith : Gold D. Teacher : Classroom
4	Choose a related pair of words or phrases CRAVAT : NECK	A. Artist : smock B. BIb : dinner C. Muzzle : biting D. Spats : ankles
5	Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.f. Which of the following is the opposite in meaning to the word charged as used in the passage?	A. Calm B. Disturbed C. Discharged D. Settled
6	Sentence Completion An editorial praised the generosity of an anonymous_____who had donated over a million rupees and several priceless books to the college	A. Donor B. Benefactor C. Promoter D. Rich
7	Catalogue is related to Library Books in the same way as Index in related to...................?	A. Chapters B. Books C. preface D. Contents
8	Tungstan is related to Filament in the same way as Bronze is related to......	A. Copper B. Ships C. Tin D. Ornaments
9	Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word. BAPTIZE	A. Christen B. Holy C. Dehumanize D. Something that had been ostracized
10	Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word. BRIDGE	A. Divide B. Bind C. Release D. Open

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Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.FRANTIC

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesSTAGE : DIRECTOR

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.FRAILTY

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesFISH : SCHOOL

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.DENSITY

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.COMMUNICATIVE

Dwell is related to Danizen in the same way as inherit is related to.........?

Ballworm is related to Cotton in the same way as Ghundibug is related to......?

Tungstan is related to Filament in the same way as Bronze is related to......

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesALWAYS : NEVER

Doctor is related to Patient in the same way as Lawyer is related to.......

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesCOOL : FROZEN

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesIRON : BLACKSMITH

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesFISH : SCALES

Sentence CompletionDespite his illness Inzamam was_____in winning his team

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesAPPEARANCE : SUBPOENA

Birds is related to Aviary in the same way as Bees is related to............

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.AFFLUENT

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.VIRULENT

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesBOTANY : PLANTS

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.MALFORMED

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesLUMBER : WALK

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.UNREALISTIC

Choose a related pair of words or phrasesFISH : TROUT