HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

00:00
Question # 1

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

DEVOUT

Question # 2

Condolence is related to Loss in the same way as Congratulation is related to........

Question # 3

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FACSIMILE

Question # 4

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LOOM : YARN

Question # 5

Gardener is related to Trowel in the same way as Seamstress is related to.....

Question # 6

Sentence Completion

The_____workshop had not been used in years

Question # 7

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ICE : SWELL

Question # 8

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ANGER : INSULT

Question # 9

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ACUMEN

Question # 10

Sentence Completion

A rumor that the corporation was close to the______caused panic among its creditors and stockholders

Question # 11

Indolence is related to Work in the same way as Taciturn is related to.......

Question # 12

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

GAUCHE : POLISHED

Question # 13

Street is related to Lane in the same way as Road is related to........?

Question # 14

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

STETHOSCOPE : PHYSICIAN

Question # 15

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.f. Which of the following is the opposite in meaning to the word charged as used in the passage?

Question # 16

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

TEDIOUS : BOREDOM

Question # 17

Cub is related to Tiger in the same way as Fawn is related to..............?

Question # 18

Life is related to Death in the same way as Hope is related to........

Question # 19

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

EMBRACE

Question # 20

Abduction is related to Kidnapping in the same way as Larceny is related to..................../

Question # 21

Statute is related to Shape in the same way as song is related to.............

Question # 22

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ECLIPSE

Question # 23

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.a.The advent of science and technology has increase the

Question # 24

Sentence Completion

As______of the Sindh supreme selection board Allah Bachayo had free____to all Government rest houses throughout the country

Question # 25

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BEEF : COW

Question # 26

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FROWN : GROAN

Question # 27

Sword is related to Slaughter in the same way as Scalpel is related to.......

Question # 28

Hooke is related to Cells in the same way as Mulder is related to........

Question # 29

Sentence Completion

Conservative historians who represent a traditional account as______because of its age may be guilty of taking on trust what they should have ______ in a conscientious fashion

Question # 30

Man is related to shout in the same way as crow is related to ............../

Question # 31

Sentence Completion

Although officials claimed that its hull was______the Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg

Question # 32

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RUNE : ALPHABET

Question # 33

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

TRANSPARENT

Question # 34

Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.p. What is the tone of the author in the last sentence of the passage?

Question # 35

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

BLATANT

Question # 36

The history of literature can be traced to the earliest forms of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed, prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another, each generation adding something of its own.

As man slowly grew more civilized, he was compelled to invent some method of writing due to three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which, therefore, had to be recorded. It was often necessary to communicate with persons who were some distance away and it was necessary to safeguard one's property by making appropreiate tools and taking protective measure in a distinctive manner. So man taught himself to write and having learned to write, purely for utilitarian reasons, he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers. Of course, among these ancient peoples, there were only a very few individuals who learned to write, and only a few could read what was written.

Q: The word "measure" in the context of the passage means

Question # 37

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

UNREALISTIC

Question # 38

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ATTRACT

Question # 39

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.e. Tolerable state of balance in the last sentence may mean

Question # 40

The public distribution system which provides food at low prices is a subject of vital concern there is a growing realization that though Pakistan has enough food to feed its masses three square meals a day the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country.Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income and thus good standard of living is the ultimate objective of public policy however till then there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS).Although the PDS is extensive it is one of the largest such system in the world it has yet to reach the rural poor and the far off places it remains an urban phenomenon with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access the poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do not possess rations cards.The allocation of PDS urgently needs to be streamlined in addition considering the large food grams dismal poverty of the rural population on the other there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented.The growing salaried class is provided job security regular income and percent insulation against inflation these gains of development have not percolated down to the vast majority of our working population if one compares only dearness allowance to the employees in public and private sector and looks at its growth in the past few years the rising food subsidy is insignificant to the point of inequity the food subsidy is a kind D.A to the poor the self employed and those in the unorganized sector of the economy However what is most unfortunate is that out of the large budget of the so-called food subsidy the major part of it is administrative cost and wastage's a small portion of the above budget goes to the real consumer and an even lesser portion to the poor who are in real need.It is true that subsidies should not become a permanent feature except for the destitute disabled widows and the told It is also true that subsidies often create a psychology of dependence and hence is habit-forming killing the general initiative of the people by making PDS target group oriented not only the poorest and neediest would be reached without additional cost but it will actually cut overall costs incurred on large cities and for better off localities when the food and food subsidy are limited the rural and urban poor should have the priority in the PDS supplies The PDS should be closely linked with programs of employment generation and nutrition improvement.i. Food subsidy leads to which of the following?

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Top Scorers of HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

  • A
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  • R
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    Malik Saboor 01 - Nov - 2025 39 Min 29 Sec 29/40
  • A
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  • A
    Aiza Sehar 02 - May - 2026 09 Min 54 Sec 28/40
  • M
    Maryam Imtiaz 02 - Nov - 2025 29 Min 12 Sec 28/40
  • H
    Hina Latif 10 - Nov - 2025 64 Min 36 Sec 28/40
  • M
    Muhammad Hamayun 09 - Apr - 2026 67 Min 19 Sec 27/40
  • N
    Nadia Ghulam Muhammad 29 - Jan - 2026 41 Min 46 Sec 26/40
  • A
    Alina Abid 29 - Jan - 2026 42 Min 29 Sec 26/40
  • M
    Muhammad Kashif Nawaz 31 - Oct - 2025 20 Min 05 Sec 25/40
  • M
    Muneeb ur Rehman 24 - Jan - 2026 150 Min 13 Sec 23/40
  • M
    MUHAMMAD ABDUL JABBAR HUSSAIN 02 - Dec - 2025 15 Min 50 Sec 22/40
  • Z
    Zubair Uddin Faridi 28 - Mar - 2026 21 Min 40 Sec 22/40

NAT-I Verbal Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

MUMBLE : SHOUT
A. Trickle : poke
B. Hunger : lunch
C. Provoke : tease
D. Flipper : swim
2 Firm is related to Flabby in the same way as Piguant is related to.......
A. Bland
B. Salty
C. Pleasant
D. Small
3 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

LUGUBRIOUS : DOLEFUL
A. Banal : Insipid
B. Tractable : Recalcitrant
C. Pensive : Vacuous
D. Profligate : Miserly
4 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

BUTCHER : MEAT
A. Cobbler : Nail
B. Juggler : Feats
C. Shoes : Cobbler
D. Carpenter : Wood
5 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

LEVITY
A. Stupidity
B. Gravity
C. Lofty
D. Absurdity
6 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

WANE
A. Swell
B. Prosper
C. Fatten
D. Widen
7 Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.g. Which of the following is not true of the genetic engineering movement?
A. Possibility of abuse
B. It is confronted by ethical problems
C. Increased tendency to manipulate gene cells
D. Acquired ability to detect genetic disorders in unborn babies
8 Book is related to Magazine in the same way as Newspaper is related to....
A. Journal
B. News
C. Article
D. Headline
9

Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong. No 'era of good feeling' can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth. On the other hand, it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality. Men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth. The extent to which Government must interfere with business, therefore, is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands. The required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used, and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balance.

However, with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty, the powers of government are unavoidably increased, regardless of the political party in power. The growth of government is a necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science. Since the government must take on more powers to meet the problems of the nations, there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.
Q: "Tolerable state of balance" in the last sentence of the first paragraph may mean
A. An adequate level of police force
B. A reasonable level of economic equality
C. A reasonable amount of government interference
D. A reasonable check on economic power
10 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CAT : FELINE
A. Fate : Fortune
B. Puppet : statue
C. Horse : Equine
D. Tiger : Lion

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