HEC HAT 4 Biological, Medical Sciences Group Test Preparation

HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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HEC HAT 4 Agriculture, Biological and Physical Science

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Question # 1

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone.

Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall.

In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.
Q: According to the author, what measures should Open University adopt to meet modern sequence means?

Question # 2

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SUBJUGATE

Question # 3

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ECLIPSE

Question # 4

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

MENDICANT : BEGGING

Question # 5

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

FROWN : GROAN

Question # 6

Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone.

Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall.

In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.
Q: According to the author, educational planning should attempt to

Question # 7

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

OSSIFY : BONE

Question # 8

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

ELICIT : RESPONSE

Question # 9

Brain is related to Cranium in the same way as pearl is related to........

Question # 10

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

URBAN

Question # 11

Wince is related to pain in the same way as prostration is related to....

Question # 12

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

BELITTLE

Question # 13

Sentence Completion

Conservative historians who represent a traditional account as______because of its age may be guilty of taking on trust what they should have ______ in a conscientious fashion

Question # 14

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

INDUSTRIOUS : HARDWORKING

Question # 15

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CRAVAT : NECK

Question # 16

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

CONTENTED

Question # 17

Choerent is related consistent in the same way as Irate is related to........

Question # 18

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

AUTHOR : ROYALTIES

Question # 19

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

BARTER

Question # 20

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

UNCONSCIONABLE

Question # 21

Wood is related to Charcoal in the same way as coal is related to......

Question # 22

Sentence Completion

An editorial praised the generosity of an anonymous_____who had donated over a million rupees and several priceless books to the college

Question # 23

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

COMMODIOUS

Question # 24

The history of literature really began was the earliest of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another each generation something of its own.As man slowly grew more civilized he was compelled to invent some method of writing by three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which therefore had to be recorded it was necessary to protect one's property by making tools cattle and so on in some distinctive manner so man taught himself to write and having learned to write purely for utilitarian reasons he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers of course among these ancient peoples there were only a very few individuals who learned to write and only a few could read what was written.b. As for the war songs and prayers each generation.

Question # 25

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

HAPPINESS

Question # 26

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

MASSACRE

Question # 27

Indiscreet is related to imprudent in the same way as indisposed is related to.............

Question # 28

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

RUNE : ALPHABET

Question # 29

Choose a related pair of words or phrases

TEDIOUS : BOREDOM

Question # 30

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

ACQUISITIVE

Question # 31

Sentence Completion

Working______under time pressure Shamim didn't notice her mistake

Question # 32

A great deal of discussion continues as to the real extent of global environmental degradation and its implications What few people challenge however is that the renewable natural resources of developing countries are today subject to stresses of unprecedented magnitude these pressures are brought about in part by increased population and the quest for an ever expanding food supply Because the health nutrition and general well-being of the poor majority are directly depends on the integrity and productivity of their natural resources the capability of governments to manage them effectively over the long term becomes of paramount importance.Developing countries are becoming more aware of the ways in which present and future economic development must build upon a sound and sustainable natural resource base some are looking at our long tradition in environmental protection and are receptive to US assistance which recognizes the uniqueness of the social and ecological systems in these tropical countries Developing countries recognize the need to improve their capability to analyze issues and their own natural resource management in February 1981 for example AID funded a national Academy of Sciences panel to advise Nepal on their severe natural resource degradation problems Some countries such as Senegal India, Indonesia and Thailand, are now including conservation concerns in their economic development planning process.Because so many government of developing nations have recognized importance of these issues the need today is not merely one of raising additional consciousness but for carefully designed and sharply focused activities aimed at management regimes that are essential to the achievement of sustained development.a.Some of the developing countries of Asia and Africa have

Question # 33

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

PATHOLOGICAL

Question # 34

The history of literature really began was the earliest of the arts. Man danced for joy round his primitive camp fire after the defeat and slaughter of his enemy. He yelled and shouted as he danced and gradually the yells and shouts became coherent and caught the measure of the coherent and caught the measure of the dance and thus the first war song was sung. As the idea of God developed prayers were framed. The songs and prayers became traditional and were repeated from one generation to another each generation something of its own.As man slowly grew more civilized he was compelled to invent some method of writing by three urgent necessities. There were certain things that it was dangerous to forget and which therefore had to be recorded it was necessary to protect one's property by making tools cattle and so on in some distinctive manner so man taught himself to write and having learned to write purely for utilitarian reasons he used this new method for preserving his war songs and his prayers of course among these ancient peoples there were only a very few individuals who learned to write and only a few could read what was written.a.Before man invented writing

Question # 35

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

CONSPICUOUS

Question # 36

Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FRANTIC

Question # 37

Select the choice closest in meaning to the main word.

INFREQUENT

Question # 38

Needle is related to Thread in the same way as Pen is related to.......

Question # 39

Accident is related to Carefulness in the same way as Disease is related to........?

Question # 40

Statute is related to Shape in the same way as song is related to.............

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NAT-I Verbal Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Democratic societies from the earliest times have expected their governments to protect the weak against the strong no era good feeling can justify discharging the police force or giving up the idea of public control over concentrated private wealth on the other hand it is obvious that a spirit of self-denial and moderation on the part of those who hold economic power will greatly soften the demand for absolute equality men are more interested in freedom and security than in an equal distribution of wealth the extent to which Government must interfere with business therefore is not exactly measured by the extent to which economic power is concentrated into a few hands the required degree of government interference depends mainly on whether economic powers are oppressively used and on the necessity of keeping economic factors in a tolerable state of balanceHowever with the necessity of meeting all these dangers and threats to liberty the powers of government are unavoidable increased whichever political party may be in office the growth of government is necessary result of the growth of technology and of the problems that go with the use of machines and science since the Government in our nation must take on more powers to meet is problem there is no way to preserve freedom except by making democracy more powerful.c. The growth of government is necessitated to
A. Make the rich and the poor happy
B. Curb the accumulation of wealth in a few hands
C. Monitor science and technology
D. Deploy the police force wisely
2 Sentence Completion

Fauzia presents herself as a bold journalist by asking people in politics the kinds of ______questions that other reporters do not ask
A. Controversial
B. Circummutating
C. Abnormal
D. Irrelevant
3 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

PRIDE
A. Humility
B. Shame
C. Humbleness
D. Debasement
4 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

CORRESPONDENCE : CLERK
A. Office : Manager
B. Secretary : Stenographer
C. Proceeds : Accounts
D. Records : Archivist
5 Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three layer hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery which is equally important. Under modern conditions, workers need to rewind, or renew their enthusiasm, or strike out in a new direction, or improve their skills as much as any university professor. The retired and the aged have their needs as well. Educational planning, in their words, should take care of the needs of everyone. Our structures of education have been built up on the assumption that there is a terminal point to education. This basic defect has become all the more harmful today. A UNESCO report, titled "Learning to Be" prepared by Edgar Faure and others in 1973 asserts that the education of children must prepare the future adult for various forms of self-learning. A viable education system of the future should consist of modules with different kinds of functions serving a diversity of constituents. And performance, not the period of study, should be the basis for credentials. The writing is already on the wall. In view of the fact that the significance of a commitment of lifelong learning and lifetime education is being discussed only in recent years even in educationally advanced countries, the possibility of the idea becoming an integral part of educational thinking seems to be a far cry. For, to move in that direction means much more than some simple rearrangement of the present organization of education. But a good beginning can be made by developing Open University programs for older learners of different categories and introducing extension services in the conventional colleges and schools. Also, these institutions should learn to cooperate with the numerous community organizations such as libraries, museums, municipal recreational programs, health services etc.Q:According to the author, the concept of "lifetime education" is
A. as old as traditional education
B. still in formative stages
C. in vogue in advanced countries
D. not practical
6 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

BOMBASTIC
A. Creative
B. Selfish
C. Artistic
D. Polite
7 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

SELDOM
A. Rarely
B. Daily
C. Often
D. Never
8 Recent advance in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder it is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the germs they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat They have however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines but on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them it is mainly a societal problem At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorder but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced.This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, U.K and Japan.It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.n. which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Society is not affected by the research in genetic engineering
B. Genetic engineers are not able to say some things with certainty
C. If genetic information is not properly handled it will create problems
D. Manipulation of genes is presently done only in tissue cell
9 Choose a related pair of words or phrases

GROVEL : SERVILE
A. Elevator : Skyscraper
B. Neglect : fortuitous
C. Summary : Narration
D. Foresee : Prescient
10 Choose the words or phrases that is most opposite in meaning to the word.

FRAILTY
A. Emaciation
B. Strength
C. Health
D. Boldness

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