ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

When a nucleus emits an alpha particles, its charge number decreases by

Question # 2

When certain nucleus emits aβ-particles, is mass number:

Question # 3

Fraction of the decaying atoms per unit time is called

Question # 4

A curie represents a very strong source of

Question # 5

The energy acquired by a mass of 1g moving with the speed of light is

Question # 6

Examples of moderators used in a fission reactor is/are:

Question # 7

For an atom having atomic number 'Z' and atomic weight 'A', the number of neutrons in the nucleous is

Question # 8

The unit of decay constant is:

Question # 9

Curie is a unit of

Question # 10

The missing mass which is converted to energy in the formation of nucleus, is called

Question # 11

Phenomenon of radioactivity is due to disintegration of

Question # 12

Which of the following material has smaller has life

Question # 13

The chemical properties of all the isotopes of an elements are

Question # 14

Beta particles are

Question # 15

Structure of the nucleus was explained by

Question # 16

The nucleous of uranium -235 differs from a nucleous of a uranium -238 in that the later contains

Question # 17

Hydrogen atom with only one proton in its nucleus, and one electron in its orbit is called

Question # 18

The range of particle depends upon the factor

Question # 19

The isotope/s of hydrogen is /are:

Question # 20

Which of the following material has longer half life

Question # 21

Electrons are

Question # 22

The figure 1.007276μ shows the mass of an:

Question # 23

β-particles are easily deflected by collisions than heavy

Question # 24

Neutron was disvovered by:

Question # 25

Charge on proton is

Question # 26

Nuclei that have the same charge number but different mass number are called

Question # 27

γ-rays behave like a particle because they explain the

Question # 28

In 1932 Chadwick discovered

Question # 29

In his experiment on nuclear reactions, Rutherford bombardedα particles on:

Question # 30

The number of protons inside a nucleus is called

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The missing mass which is converted to energy in the formation of nucleus, is called
A. packing fraction
B. mass defect
C. binding energy
D. none of these
2 Neutron was discovered by
A. Curie
B. Roentgen
C. Chadwick
D. Rutherford
3 The number of protons inside a nucleus is called
A. mass number
B. atomic weight
C. atomic number
D. none of these
4 Nucleus of a hydrogen atom may contain:
A. One neutron only
B. Two protons and one neutron
C. Two protons and two neutrons
D. Aany of above
5 The penetration power ofβ-particle is
A. zero
B. less thanα-particle
C. equal toα-particle
D. greater thanα-particle
6 Rutherford performed an experiment on nuclear reactions in:
A. 1718 A.D
B. 1818 A.D
C. 1918 A.D
D. 2001 A.D.
7 U-238 present in the natural uranium is about:
A. 59%
B. 0.007%
C. 99%
D. 39%
8 The emission of radiations take place in elements, having charge number greater than
A. 109
B. 82
C. 69
D. 52
9 When certain nucleus emits aβ-particles, is mass number:
A. Remain same
B. Increases by one
C. Decreases by one
D. Decreases by four
10 The time required for a radioactive material to decrease in active by one half is called
A. half time
B. half life
C. disintegration time
D. mean life

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