ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

Nuclei that have the same charge number but different mass number are called

Question # 2

How much time, theα-particle more massive than an electron

Question # 3

1 amu is equal to

Question # 4

Fraction of the decaying atoms per unit time is called

Question # 5

For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic weight A, the charge on the nucleus is

Question # 6

The nuclei of an element having the same charge number but different mass numbers are called:

Question # 7

The half life of radioactive substances depends upon

Question # 8

γ-rays behave like a particle because they explain the

Question # 9

The amount of energy equivalent to 1 a.m.u is

Question # 10

The penetration power ofβ-particle is

Question # 11

Mass of neutron is

Question # 12

A particle having the mass of electron and charge of a proton is called a

Question # 13

The range of particle depends upon the factor

Question # 14

Charge on neutron is

Question # 15

Neutron was discovered by

Question # 16

Radioactivity was discovered by

Question # 17

Maric Curie and Pieree Curie discovered two new radioactive elements, which are called

Question # 18

When certain nucleus emits anα particle, its mass number:

Question # 19

Which of the following material has smaller has life

Question # 20

According to Rutherford atomic model, the positive charge in an atom

Question # 21

Alfa , beta and gamma rays are emitted from a radio-active substance

Question # 22

Referring to the above figure, we can say that of all the elements, the most stable element is

Question # 23

The counter, which also provides the power to the G.M. tube is called:

Question # 24

Which of these is not a radiation detector

Question # 25

Radioactivity

Question # 26

Rutherford performed an experiment on nuclear reactions in:

Question # 27

The half lie of radium-226 is

Question # 28

The emission of radiations take place in elements, having charge number greater than

Question # 29

The total charge of any nucleus is given as

Question # 30

The nucleus left after the emission of some radiation is called:

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The rate of decay of radioactive substance
A. is constant
B. decrease exponentially with time
C. varies inversely as time
D. decreases linearly with time
2 For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic weight A, the number of electron in an atoms
A. A - Z
B. A + Z
C. Z
D. A
3 According to Rutherford atomic model, the positive charge in an atom
A. is concentrated at its centre
B. is in the form of positive electron at same distance from its centre
C. is spread uniformly through its volume
D. none of these
4 The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total man of the protons and neutron that make up the nucleus. The difference of the two masses is called
A. nuclear fission
B. nuclear fusion
C. man defect
D. radioactivity
5 The reciprocal of decay constant λ of a radioactive material is:
A. Frequency
B. Half life
C. Year
D. Mean life
6 The nucleus left after the emission of some radiation is called:
A. Parent nucleus
B. Daughter necleus
C. Mother necleus
D. Any of these
7 Alfa particles are
A. hydrogen nuclei
B. helium nuclei
C. electrons
D. photons
8 Mass of proton is of order of
A. 10-31gm
B. 10-27kg
C. 10-24gm
D. 10+27kg
9 The total charge of any nucleus is given as
A. Ze2
B. Z2e
C. Z/e
D. Ze
10 The number of all the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is known as
A. atomic number
B. mass number
C. charge number
D. none of these

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