ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic weight A, the number of electron in an atoms

Question # 2

Radioactivity is

Question # 3

Nucleus consists of

Question # 4

Pair production take place when energy ofγ-rays photon is

Question # 5

The time required for a radioactive material to decrease in active by one half is called

Question # 6

The half lie of radium-226 is

Question # 7

Radioactivity was discovered by

Question # 8

Phenomenon of radioactivity is due to disintegration of

Question # 9

Nucleon means:

Question # 10

The range ofβ-particle in air is greater than that ofα-particle by

Question # 11

Referring to the above figure, the binding energy per nucleon increases upto mass number equal to:

Question # 12

How many isotopes of helium are present?

Question # 13

A mass spectrograph sort out

Question # 14

The nuclei of an element having the same charge number but different mass numbers are called:

Question # 15

Examples of moderators used in a fission reactor is/are:

Question # 16

If a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 while charge number decreased by

Question # 17

Radioactivity

Question # 18

A curie represents a very strong source of

Question # 19

Hydrogen atom with only one proton in its nucleus, and one electron in its orbit is called

Question # 20

Structure of the nucleus was explained by

Question # 21

In wilson cloud chamber, the air becomes saturated with:

Question # 22

Nuclei that have the same charge number but different mass number are called

Question # 23

The counter, which also provides the power to the G.M. tube is called:

Question # 24

Mass of neutron is

Question # 25

The isotope/s of hydrogen is /are:

Question # 26

In radio-active decay, the original element which disintegrate to another element is called

Question # 27

The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total man of the protons and neutron that make up the nucleus. The difference of the two masses is called

Question # 28

During the nuclear changes, the law/s of conservation that hold/s are that of:

Question # 29

Alfa particles are

Question # 30

The chemical properties of all the isotopes of an elements are

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 When a nucleus emits an alpha particles, its charge number decreases by
A. 3
B. 2
C. 6
D. 5
2 The chemical properties of an element depends upon the number of
A. electron
B. position
C. photons
D. neutrons
3 γ-rays are
A. electrostatic waves
B. electromagnetic waves
C. heavy particles
D. longitudinal waves
4 The rate of decay of a radioactive substance
A. decrease exponentially with time
B. decreases linearly with time
C. increases linearly with time
D. increases exponentially with time
5 The rate of decay of radioactive substance
A. is constant
B. decrease exponentially with time
C. varies inversely as time
D. decreases linearly with time
6 In radio-active decay, the original element which disintegrate to another element is called
A. element
B. daughter element
C. parent element
D. none of these
7 When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, it atomic mass decreased by
A. 2
B. 1
C. 4
D. 3
8 Alfa , beta and gamma rays are emitted from a radio-active substance
A. spontaneously
B. when it is heated
C. when it is exposed to light
D. When it interacts with the other particle
9 The energy acquired by a mass of 1g moving with the speed of light is
A. 3 x 108J
B. 9 x 1013J
C. 3 x 1013J
D. 9 x 1016J
10 Hydrogen atom with only one proton in its nucleus, and one electron in its orbit is called
A. deuteron
B. deterium
C. protium
D. tritium

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