ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

  • Total Questions30

  • Time Allowed30

ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

When certain nucleus emits anα particle, its mass number:

Question # 2

Neutrons are

Question # 3

For an atom having atomic number 'Z' and atomic weight 'A', the number of neutrons in the nucleous is

Question # 4

Which of the following material has smaller has life

Question # 5

The number of isotopes of hydrogen are

Question # 6

The total charge of any nucleus is given as

Question # 7

Alfa particles are

Question # 8

Nuclei that have the same charge number but different mass number are called

Question # 9

In his experiment on nuclear reactions, Rutherford bombardedα particles on:

Question # 10

For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic weight A, the number of electron in an atoms

Question # 11

The rate of decay of radioactive substance

Question # 12

The nuclei of an element having the same charge number but different mass numbers are called:

Question # 13

Which of these is not a radiation detector

Question # 14

Radioactivity was discovered by

Question # 15

The energy is found from Einstein's mass energy relation is called

Question # 16

Beta particles are

Question # 17

In wilson cloud chamber, the air becomes saturated with:

Question # 18

During the nuclear changes, the law/s of conservation that hold/s are that of:

Question # 19

The half life of radioactive substances depends upon

Question # 20

Neutron was discovered by

Question # 21

U-238 present in the natural uranium is about:

Question # 22

When radioactive nucleus emits aβ-particle, the proton-neutron ratio

Question # 23

Nucleus consists of

Question # 24

β-particles are easily deflected by collisions than heavy

Question # 25

The range of particle depends upon the factor

Question # 26

The nucleus left after the emission of some radiation is called:

Question # 27

Referring to the above figure, we can say that of all the elements, the most stable element is

Question # 28

After alpha decay the atomic number of the atom

Question # 29

How much time, theα-particle more massive than an electron

Question # 30

The rate of decay of a radioactive substance

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The energy acquired by a mass of 1g moving with the speed of light is
A. 3 x 108J
B. 9 x 1013J
C. 3 x 1013J
D. 9 x 1016J
2 When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, it atomic mass decreased by
A. 2
B. 1
C. 4
D. 3
3 1 amu is equal to
A. 1.66 x 10-24kg
B. 1.66 x 10-19kg
C. 1.66 x 10-34kg
D. 1.66 x 10-27kg
4 The half lie of radium-226 is
A. 238 years
B. 4.5 x 109days
C. 1620 years
D. 332 years
5 The counter, which also provides the power to the G.M. tube is called:
A. Thin mica window
B. thin glass window
C. Airy window
D. Wooden window
6 The rate of decay of radioactive substance
A. is constant
B. decrease exponentially with time
C. varies inversely as time
D. decreases linearly with time
7 The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total man of the protons and neutron that make up the nucleus. The difference of the two masses is called
A. nuclear fission
B. nuclear fusion
C. man defect
D. radioactivity
8 Marie curie and Pierre curie discovered:
A. Uranium
B. Polonium
C. Radium
D. Both (A) and (C)
9 If a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 while charge number decreased by
A. -4
B. 4
C. 2
D. 1
10 Which of these is not a radiation detector
A. Wilson cloud chamber
B. cyclotron acceleration
C. Geiger Miller counter
D. solid state detector

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