ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

Radium was discovered by:

Question # 2

The half lie of radium-226 is

Question # 3

The nucleous of uranium -235 differs from a nucleous of a uranium -238 in that the later contains

Question # 4

The chemical behaviour of an atom is determined by

Question # 5

When thorium nucleus emits aβ-particle, the daughter nucleus is called:

Question # 6

The nucleus/nuclei of hydrogen is/are:

Question # 7

Alfa particles are

Question # 8

If a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 while charge number decreased by

Question # 9

1 amu is equal to.

Question # 10

The range ofβ-particle in air is greater than that ofα-particle by

Question # 11

When a charged particle passes through matter, it produces ionization, this effect is used in

Question # 12

For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic weight A, the number of electron in an atoms

Question # 13

Maric Curie and Pieree Curie discovered two new radioactive elements, which are called

Question # 14

The energy is found from Einstein's mass energy relation is called

Question # 15

An alpha particle has a charge of

Question # 16

Fraction of the decaying atoms per unit time is called

Question # 17

For Protium, the mass defect is:

Question # 18

The isotope/s of hydrogen is /are:

Question # 19

U-238 present in the natural uranium is about:

Question # 20

The amount of energy equivalent to 1 a.m.u is

Question # 21

Mass of proton is

Question # 22

The half life of uranium-238 is

Question # 23

The emission of radiations take place in elements, having charge number greater than

Question # 24

Alfa , beta and gamma rays are emitted from a radio-active substance

Question # 25

When certain nucleus emits aβ-particles, is mass number:

Question # 26

In his experiment on nuclear reactions, Rutherford bombardedα particles on:

Question # 27

Nucleus consists of

Question # 28

Which of the following material has longer half life

Question # 29

During the nuclear changes, the law/s of conservation that hold/s are that of:

Question # 30

Beta particles are

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Radiation detector are used to
A. measure intensity of radiation
B. measure energy of radiation
C. difference between different types of radiation
D. all the above
2 γ-rays behave like a particle because they explain the
A. Compton effect
B. Photoelectric effect
C. Pair-production
D. all the above
3 Pair production take place when energy ofγ-rays photon is
A. equal to 1.02 Mev-
B. greater than 1.02 Mev
C. less than 1.02 Mev
D. none of these
4 The distance travelled byα-particle in a medium before coming to rest, is called
A. range ofγ-particle
B. range of neutrons
C. range of particle
D. none of these
5 The chemical behaviour of an atom is determined by
A. binding energy
B. atomic number
C. mass number
D. number of isotopes
6 The half life of uranium-238 is
A. 6.2 x 109years
B. 4.5 x 109days
C. 4.5 x 109years
D. 1.3 x 106years
7 Maric Curie and Pieree Curie discovered two new radioactive elements, which are called
A. polonium uranium
B. uranium and radium
C. polonium and radium
D. none of these
8 Structure of the nucleus was explained by
A. J.J Thomson
B. Bohr
C. Millikan
D. Rutherford
9 The figure 1.007276μ shows the mass of an:
A. Atom
B. Positron
C. Electron
D. Neutron
10 A curie represents a very strong source of
A. α-particle
B. β-particle
C. γ-particle
D. none of these

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