ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

An alpha particle has a charge of

Question # 2

Neutrons are

Question # 3

Radioactivity is

Question # 4

The number of protons inside a nucleus is called

Question # 5

For an atom having atomic number 'Z' and atomic weight 'A', the number of neutrons in the nucleous is

Question # 6

A particle having the mass of electron and charge of a proton is called a

Question # 7

Mass of neutron is

Question # 8

Which of the following material has longer half life

Question # 9

Neon gas have three isotopes whose atomic numbers are

Question # 10

The distance travelled byα-particle in a medium before coming to rest, is called

Question # 11

Curie is a unit of

Question # 12

When a nucleus emits an alpha particles, its charge number decreases by

Question # 13

U-238 present in the natural uranium is about:

Question # 14

The chemical properties of an element depends upon the number of

Question # 15

A curie represents a very strong source of

Question # 16

Charge on proton is

Question # 17

The energy acquired by a mass of 1g moving with the speed of light is

Question # 18

The rate of decay of a radioactive substance

Question # 19

Structure of the nucleus was explained by

Question # 20

The number of all the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is known as

Question # 21

In his experiment on nuclear reactions, Rutherford bombardedα particles on:

Question # 22

Radioactivity was discovered by:

Question # 23

Beta particles are

Question # 24

According to Rutherford atomic model, the positive charge in an atom

Question # 25

Neutron was disvovered by:

Question # 26

For Protium, the mass defect is:

Question # 27

γ-rays are

Question # 28

If a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 while charge number decreased by

Question # 29

Neutron was discovered in

Question # 30

The range ofβ-particle in air is greater than that ofα-particle by

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Binding energy per nucleus is
A. greater for heavy nucleus
B. least for heavy nucleus
C. greatest for light nuclei
D. decreases for medium weight niclei
2 The isotope/s of hydrogen is /are:
A. Protium
B. Deuterium
C. Tritium
D. Both (A) and (B)
3 Curie is a unit of
A. reluctance
B. resistivity
C. binding energy
D. radioactivity
4 When thorium nucleus emits aβ-particle, the daughter nucleus is called:
A. Protactinium
B. Actinium
C. Uranium
D. Radium
5 A curie represents a very strong source of
A. α-particle
B. β-particle
C. γ-particle
D. none of these
6 The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total man of the protons and neutron that make up the nucleus. The difference of the two masses is called
A. nuclear fission
B. nuclear fusion
C. man defect
D. radioactivity
7 Radiation detector are used to
A. measure intensity of radiation
B. measure energy of radiation
C. difference between different types of radiation
D. all the above
8 The number of isotopes of hydrogen are
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
9 The half life of uranium-238 is
A. 6.2 x 109years
B. 4.5 x 109days
C. 4.5 x 109years
D. 1.3 x 106years
10 Examples of moderators used in a fission reactor is/are:
A. Water
B. Heavy water
C. Carbon
D. Hydrocarbon

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