ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

The rate of decay of a radioactive substance

Question # 2

Alfa particles are

Question # 3

The nucleus/nuclei of hydrogen is/are:

Question # 4

Gamma rays consist of steam of

Question # 5

The nucleous of uranium -235 differs from a nucleous of a uranium -238 in that the later contains

Question # 6

When radioactive nucleus emits aβ-particle, the proton-neutron ratio

Question # 7

The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total man of the protons and neutron that make up the nucleus. The difference of the two masses is called

Question # 8

During the nuclear changes, the law/s of conservation that hold/s are that of:

Question # 9

Heavy water is made of one oxygen atom and two atoms of:

Question # 10

The range of particle depends upon the factor

Question # 11

When certain nucleus emits aβ-particles, is mass number:

Question # 12

The half life of radioactive substances depends upon

Question # 13

A mass difference of 0.0012 u is equivalent to and energy of:

Question # 14

The chemical properties of an element depends upon the number of

Question # 15

Which of these is not a radiation detector

Question # 16

In radioactive decay, the new element which is formed due to the disintegration of original element is called

Question # 17

Radioactivity is

Question # 18

Hydrogen atom with only one proton and one neutron in its nucleus, and one electron, is called

Question # 19

Radioactivity was discovered by

Question # 20

Proton was discovered by Rutherford in

Question # 21

Nucleon means:

Question # 22

Radioactivity was discovered by:

Question # 23

Which of the following material has longer half life

Question # 24

The diameter of an atom is of the order

Question # 25

If 'V' is the relativistic speed and 'C' is the speed of light then according to Einstien the factor V/C must always be

Question # 26

The reciprocal of decay constant λ of a radioactive material is:

Question # 27

The distance travelled byα-particle in a medium before coming to rest, is called

Question # 28

A curie represents a very strong source of

Question # 29

Nucleus consists of

Question # 30

If a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 while charge number decreased by

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The nuclei of an element having the same charge number but different mass numbers are called:
A. Isobars
B. Isotopes
C. Isomers
D. Isobaric
2 The amount of energy equivalent to 1 a.m.u is
A. 9.315 Mev
B. 93.15 Mev
C. 931.5 Mev
D. 2.22 Mev
3 Mass of proton is of order of
A. 10-31gm
B. 10-27kg
C. 10-24gm
D. 10+27kg
4 The total charge of any nucleus is given as
A. Ze2
B. Z2e
C. Z/e
D. Ze
5 Nuclei that have the same charge number but different mass number are called
A. isotones
B. isomers
C. isotopes
D. isobars
6 Radium was discovered by:
A. Becquerel
B. Marie curie
C. Pierre curie
D. Rutherford
7 How much time, theα-particle more massive than an electron
A. 600
B. 7000
C. 5000
D. 15000
8 The energy acquired by a mass of 1g moving with the speed of light is
A. 3 x 108J
B. 9 x 1013J
C. 3 x 1013J
D. 9 x 1016J
9 The chemical behaviour of an atom is determined by
A. binding energy
B. atomic number
C. mass number
D. number of isotopes
10 The penetration power ofβ-particle is
A. zero
B. less thanα-particle
C. equal toα-particle
D. greater thanα-particle

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