ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics

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Question # 1

In radio-active decay, the original element which disintegrate to another element is called

Question # 2

If a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its mass number decreases by 4 while charge number decreased by

Question # 3

After alpha decay the atomic number of the atom

Question # 4

Neutron was suggested to be in the nucleus by:

Question # 5

Which of the following material has longer half life

Question # 6

Heavy water is made of one oxygen atom and two atoms of:

Question # 7

In wilson cloud chamber, the air becomes saturated with:

Question # 8

Mass of neutron is

Question # 9

When a charged particle passes through matter, it produces ionization, this effect is used in

Question # 10

Different radioactive material have

Question # 11

The isotope/s of hydrogen is /are:

Question # 12

A curie represents a very strong source of

Question # 13

The amount of energy equivalent to 1 a.m.u is

Question # 14

Alfa , beta and gamma rays are emitted from a radio-active substance

Question # 15

The number of isotopes of hydrogen are

Question # 16

Hydrogen atom with only one proton in its nucleus, and one electron in its orbit is called

Question # 17

When certain nucleus emits aβ-particles, is mass number:

Question # 18

Rate of decay is actually described by.

Question # 19

Neutron was discovered by

Question # 20

A particle having the mass of electron and charge of a proton is called a

Question # 21

The number of all the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is known as

Question # 22

Radiation detector are used to

Question # 23

The unit of decay constant is

Question # 24

For an atom having atomic number 'Z' and atomic weight 'A', the number of neutrons in the nucleous is

Question # 25

The rate of decay of radioactive substance

Question # 26

The half life of radioactive substances depends upon

Question # 27

U-238 present in the natural uranium is about:

Question # 28

The nuclei of an element having the same charge number but different mass numbers are called:

Question # 29

Proton was discovered by Rutherford in

Question # 30

The half lie of radium-226 is

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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The number of all the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is known as
A. atomic number
B. mass number
C. charge number
D. none of these
2 According to Rutherford atomic model, the positive charge in an atom
A. is concentrated at its centre
B. is in the form of positive electron at same distance from its centre
C. is spread uniformly through its volume
D. none of these
3 The missing mass which is converted to energy in the formation of nucleus, is called
A. packing fraction
B. mass defect
C. binding energy
D. none of these
4 Maric Curie and Pieree Curie discovered two new radioactive elements, which are called
A. polonium uranium
B. uranium and radium
C. polonium and radium
D. none of these
5 For an atom having atomic number 'Z' and atomic weight 'A', the number of neutrons in the nucleous is
A. A - Z
B. A
C. Z
D. A + Z
6 Neutron was disvovered by:
A. Rutherford in 1920
B. Chadwick in 1922
C. Bohr in 1913
D. Compton in 1927
7 Alfa particles are
A. hydrogen nuclei
B. helium nuclei
C. electrons
D. photons
8 The half life of radioactive substances depends upon
A. amount of substance
B. energy of substance
C. state of substance
D. temperature of substance
9 In radio-active decay, the original element which disintegrate to another element is called
A. element
B. daughter element
C. parent element
D. none of these
10 The most abundant isotope of neon is
A. neon-20
B. neon-21
C. neon-22
D. neon-23

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