ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

When two objects are rubbed together, their internal energy

Question # 2

The efficiency of diesel engine is

Question # 3

Two metal rods A and B have their initial lengths in the ratio 2 : 3 and coefficients of linear expansion in the ratio 4 : 3. When they are heated through same temperature difference the ratio of their linear expansion is

Question # 4

When heat is removed from the system

Question # 5

If the distance between two charges is doubled, the force between them will become:

Question # 6

The relationship between Boltzmann constant k with R and NAis given as:

Question # 7

If an amount of heat enters the system it could

Question # 8

The volume of given mass of a gas will be doubled at atmosphere pressure if the temperature of the gas is changed from 150°C to

Question # 9

According to the second law, which is must to produce work

Question # 10

Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1 K is called its

Question # 11

In an ideal gas, the molecules have:

Question # 12

The work done by the system on its environment is considered as

Question # 13

In thermodynamics, internal energy is the function of

Question # 14

Which of the following does not have the same units:

Question # 15

The number of translation degress of freedom for a diatomic gas is

Question # 16

A gas is compressed adiabatically till its temperature is double. The ratio of its final volume to initial volume will be

Question # 17

The example of irreversible process is

Question # 18

Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume V/2 such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure

Question # 19

A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at

Question # 20

The temperature of gas is produced by

Question # 21

In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and

Question # 22

A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called

Question # 23

If the volume of the gas is to be increased by 4 times, then

Question # 24

Brownian motion increases due to

Question # 25

The earliest heat engine was

Question # 26

The kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas at normal temperature and pressure will be (k = 8.31 J/mole K) :

Question # 27

The internal energy of a system does not depend upon the

Question # 28

At absolute temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules

Question # 29

A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called

Question # 30

On colliding in a closed container, the gas molecules

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Two metal rods A and B have their initial lengths in the ratio 2 : 3 and coefficients of linear expansion in the ratio 4 : 3. When they are heated through same temperature difference the ratio of their linear expansion is
A. 1 : 2
B. 2 : 3
C. 3 : 4
D. 8 : 9
2 Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because
A. Heat is used up to increase temperature at constant pressure
B. Heat is used by gas for expansions purposes at constant pressure
C. Heat is use dup to increase internal energy
D. The above statement is invalid
3 A heat engine is that which converts
A. mechanical energy into thermal energy
B. thermal energy into mechanical energy
C. K.E into potential energy
D. heat energy into light energy
4 Rate of diffusion is
A. Faster in solids than in liquids and gases
B. Faster in liquids than in solids and gases
C. Equal to solids, liquids and gases
D. Faster in gases than in liquids and solids
5 At the constant temperature, if the value of a given mass of a gas is double, then the density of gas becomes:
A. Double
B. Remains constant
C. Half
D. None of these
6 Which of the following is not an example of adiabatic process
A. the rapid escape of air from a burst type
B. the rapid expansion and compression of air through which a sound wave is passing
C. cloud formation in the atmosphere
D. none of them
7 If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Neither, because the liquid cannot be heated in weightlessness
8 In a heat engine, heat is supplied by the
A. cold reservoir
B. sink
C. hot reservoir
D. none of them
9 At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%, its volume. The final temperature of the gas will be
A. 81 K
B. 355 K
C. 627 K
D. 627°C
10 One mole of any substance contain
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them

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