ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

If a system undergoes a natural process it will go in the direction that causes the entropy of the system plus the environment to increase, this is another statement of

Question # 2

The state in which ice, water and vapour coexists in equilibrium is called

Question # 3

On the compression stroke of the petrol engine, the inlet value is closed and the mixture is compressed

Question # 4

On the power stroke, a spark fires the mixtures causing a rapid increase in pressure and temperature and the burning mixture expands

Question # 5

Tick the correct pair when M denotes the molecular mass and other symbols carry usual meanings:

Question # 6

R.M.S velocity of a particle is V at pressure P. If pressure increases by two times, then R.M.S velocity becomes

Question # 7

A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called

Question # 8

The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per°K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to

Question # 9

A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called

Question # 10

In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and

Question # 11

The kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas at normal temperature and pressure will be (k = 8.31 J/mole K) :

Question # 12

A carnot cycle consists of

Question # 13

Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be

Question # 14

A typical four stroke petrol engine undergoes how many successive processes in each cycle

Question # 15

A process is a reversible process, if the entropy of the system

Question # 16

The Boltzman constant has the value

Question # 17

While deriving equation of pressure by kinetic theory of gases, we take into account:

Question # 18

Carnot heat engine only used

Question # 19

We cannot utilize the heat contents of oceans and atmosphere because

Question # 20

If R is gas constant for 1 gram mole, Cpand Cvare specific heat for a solid then

Question # 21

The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is

Question # 22

First law of thermodynamics tells us that heat energy can be converted into equivalent amount of work, but it is silent about

Question # 23

The behaviour of gases is well accounted by the kinetic theory based on

Question # 24

Triple point of water is

Question # 25

If denotes the total number of molecules in cubic vessel such that m is mass of each milecule and I is length of each side of vessel, then mN/I3gives the:

Question # 26

The volume of given mass of a gas will be doubled at atmosphere pressure if the temperature of the gas is changed from 150°C to

Question # 27

The temperature scale approved in SI units is:

Question # 28

Two metal rods A and B have their initial lengths in the ratio 2 : 3 and coefficients of linear expansion in the ratio 4 : 3. When they are heated through same temperature difference the ratio of their linear expansion is

Question # 29

The work done by the system on its environment is considered as

Question # 30

Pressure applied at any point of gas at rest is transmitted equally to all parts of the gas. This is the statement of:

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 A gas which strictly obeys the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure is called:
A. Ideal gas
B. Inert gas
C. Real gas
D. None of these
2 At the constant temperature, if the value of a given mass of a gas is double, then the density of gas becomes:
A. Double
B. Remains constant
C. Half
D. None of these
3 R.M.S velocity of a particle is V at pressure P. If pressure increases by two times, then R.M.S velocity becomes
A. 2V
B. 3V
C. 0.5V
D. V
4 The disorder in the system increases due to the
A. removal of heat
B. addition of heat
C. removal or addition of heat
D. none of them
5 While deriving equation of pressure by kinetic theory of gases, we take into account:
A. Only linear motion of molecules
B. Only rotational motion
C. Only vibratory motion
D. All of these
6 When two objects are rubbed together, their internal energy
A. remains same
B. decreases
C. remains the same then decreases
D. increases
7 Since the absolute scale is independent of the property of the working substance, hence, can be applied at
A. very high temperature
B. very low temperature
C. any one of them
D. none of them
8 One mole of any substance contain
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them
9 A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called
A. isochoric process
B. isothermal process
C. adiabatic process
D. none of them
10 Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume V/2 such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure
A. A greater than than of B
B. A is equal to that of B
C. A is less than that of B
D. A is twice the pressure of B

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