ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1 K is called its

Question # 2

A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called

Question # 3

During the whole carnot cycle

Question # 4

A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at

Question # 5

The efficiency of diesel engine is

Question # 6

In the study of thermodynamics, which gas is considered as the working substance

Question # 7

If the ratio of densities of two gases is 1:4, then the ratio of their rates of diffusion into one another is

Question # 8

Pressure exerted by a gas is

Question # 9

Pressure applied at any point of gas at rest is transmitted equally to all parts of the gas. This is the statement of:

Question # 10

A process is a reversible process, if the entropy of the system

Question # 11

In a heat engine, heat is supplied by the

Question # 12

Good absorbers of heat are

Question # 13

If the formula PV = nRT, n denotes:

Question # 14

In all natural processes where heat flows from one system to another, there is always a net

Question # 15

Carnot heat engine only used

Question # 16

At absolute temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules

Question # 17

Which of the following is a state variable

Question # 18

Efficiency of carnot engine is independent of the

Question # 19

At constant volume temperature is increased. Then

Question # 20

Average KE of a gas molecule has:

Question # 21

A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called

Question # 22

Which of the following does not have the same units:

Question # 23

We can express the work in term of

Question # 24

If a system undergoes a natural process it will go in the direction that causes the entropy of the system plus the environment to increase, this is another statement of

Question # 25

The volume of a gas will be double of what it is at 0°C (pressure remaining constant) at

Question # 26

The unit of thermodynamical scale is

Question # 27

Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be

Question # 28

10 c.c. each of oxygen and hydrogen are kept in separate flasks. Then which of the following relations is correct?

Question # 29

In which process the condition for the application of Boyle's law on the gas is fulfilled

Question # 30

Heat travels through vacuum by

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 When heat is added into the system then change in entropy is
A. negative
B. positive
C. zero
D. any one of them
2 No spark plug is needed in
A. petrol engine
B. diesel engine
C. both of them
D. none of them
3 Pressure exerted by a gas is
A. Independent of density of the gas
B. Inversely proportional to the density of the gas
C. Directly proportional to the square of the density of the gas
D. Directly proportional to the density of the gas
4 R.M.S velocity of a particle is V at pressure P. If pressure increases by two times, then R.M.S velocity becomes
A. 2V
B. 3V
C. 0.5V
D. V
5 The temperature of gas is produced by
A. At potential energy of its molecules
B. The kinetic energy of its molecules
C. The attractive force between its molecules
D. The repulsive force between its molecules
6 Which of the following is not an assumption of kinetic energy
A. a finite volume of gas consists of very large number of molecules
B. the gas molecules are in random motion
C. collision between the gas molecules are inelastic
D. the size of the gas molecules is much smaller than the separation between molecules
7 A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at
A. Low density
B. High pressure
C. High density
D. Low temperature
8 One mole of any substance contain
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them
9 A gas is compressed adiabatically till its temperature is double. The ratio of its final volume to initial volume will be
A. 1/2
B. More than 1/2
C. Less than 1/2
D. Between 1 and 2
10 An isochoric process is one which take place at
A. Constant internal energy
B. Constant entropy
C. Constant volume
D. Constant pressure

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