ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

The percentage of available heat energy converted into work by a diesel engine is roughly

Question # 2

An isochoric process is one which take place at

Question # 3

When heat is added into the system then change in entropy is

Question # 4

Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1 K is called its

Question # 5

The curve representing an adiabatic process is called

Question # 6

Good absorbers of heat are

Question # 7

If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through

Question # 8

In an ideal gas, the molecules have:

Question # 9

The efficiency of carnot engine cannot be 100% or one unless cold reservoir is at

Question # 10

Generally a temperature scale is established by

Question # 11

At O° K which of the following properties of a gas will be zero?

Question # 12

Generally a temperature scale is established by using certain physical properties of a material which varies

Question # 13

It is impossible to devise a processes which may convert heat, extracted from a single reservoir, entirely into work without leaving any change in the working system. This is the statement of

Question # 14

The internal energy of a system does not depend upon the

Question # 15

The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is

Question # 16

The earliest heat engine was

Question # 17

We can express the work in term of

Question # 18

The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as

Question # 19

An irreversible heat flow from a hot to cold substances of a system, causes the disorder to

Question # 20

Since the absolute scale is independent of the property of the working substance, hence, can be applied at

Question # 21

An amount of water of mass 20 g at 0°C is mixed with 40 g of water at 10°C. Final temperature of mixture is

Question # 22

If water in a closed bottle is taken up to the moon and opened, the water gets

Question # 23

If 42 J heat is transferred to the system and the work done by the system is 32 J then what will be the change in internal energy

Question # 24

The disorder in the system increases due to the

Question # 25

In all natural processes where heat flows from one system to another, there is always a net

Question # 26

The second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the circumstances in which

Question # 27

One kilogram of different substances contain

Question # 28

The kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas at normal temperature and pressure will be (k = 8.31 J/mole K) :

Question # 29

A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called

Question # 30

Gas constant per molecule is called:

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 R.M.S velocity of a particle is V at pressure P. If pressure increases by two times, then R.M.S velocity becomes
A. 2V
B. 3V
C. 0.5V
D. V
2 First law of thermodynamic is special case of
A. Law of conservation of energy
B. Charle's law
C. Law of conservation of mass
D. Boyle's law
3 Which of the following is not thermo dynamical function?
A. Enthalpy
B. Work done
C. Gibb's energy
D. Internal energy
4 Pressure may be define as _______ per second per unit area:
A. Change in force
B. Change in momentum
C. Change in energy
D. Work done
5 If an amount of heat enters the system it could
A. decrease the internal energy
B. not change the internal energy
C. increase the internal energy
D. none of them
6 A reversible cycle is the one in which
A. some of the changes are reversible
B. all of the changes are reversible
C. all of the changes are irreversible
D. none of them
7 In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and
A. thermal effects at each stage are exactly reversed
B. mechanical effects at each stage are exactly reversed
C. thermal and mechanical effects at each stage remain the same
D. thermal and mechanical effects at each stage are exactly reversed
8 The second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the circumstances in which
A. heat can be converted into work
B. direction of flow of heat
C. none of them
D. both of them
9 If N is the total number of molecules and V is the volume of the container, then the expression for the pressure of gas is
A. P=P/V<1/2mv2>
B. P=2N/V<1/2mv2>
C. P=2/3N/V<1/2mv2>
D. P=2/3N/V<mv2>
10 The earliest heat engine was
A. petrol engine
B. diesel engine
C. electric engine
D. steam engine

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