ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

A gas is compressed adiabatically till its temperature is double. The ratio of its final volume to initial volume will be

Question # 2

Tick the correct pair when M denotes the molecular mass and other symbols carry usual meanings:

Question # 3

A diatomic gas molecule has

Question # 4

The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas through 1 K at constant volume is called

Question # 5

If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through

Question # 6

A typical four stroke petrol engine undergoes how many successive processes in each cycle

Question # 7

First law of thermodynamics is consequence of conservation of

Question # 8

Pressure of a gas at constant volume is proportion to

Question # 9

Rate of diffusion is

Question # 10

The internal energy of an ideal gas system is generally the

Question # 11

We cannot utilize the heat contents of oceans and atmosphere because

Question # 12

No spark plug is needed in

Question # 13

The curve representing an isothermal process is called

Question # 14

The work done by the system on its environment is considered as

Question # 15

On the power stroke, a spark fires the mixtures causing a rapid increase in pressure and temperature and the burning mixture expands

Question # 16

During the whole carnot cycle

Question # 17

For making cooking utensils, which of the following pairs of properties is most suited?

Question # 18

The volume of universal gas constant R is:

Question # 19

Generally a temperature scale is established by using certain physical properties of a material which varies

Question # 20

First law of thermodynamic is special case of

Question # 21

The example of irreversible process is

Question # 22

Absolute temperature can be calculated by

Question # 23

If an amount of heat enters the system it could

Question # 24

The ideal gas law is

Question # 25

The motion of molecules in gases is:

Question # 26

Which of the following is not an example of adiabatic process

Question # 27

The temperature of gas is produced by

Question # 28

We can express the work in term of

Question # 29

Since the absolute scale is independent of the property of the working substance, hence, can be applied at

Question # 30

The pressure exerted by the gas is

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 First law of thermodynamic is special case of
A. Law of conservation of energy
B. Charle's law
C. Law of conservation of mass
D. Boyle's law
2 A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at
A. Low density
B. High pressure
C. High density
D. Low temperature
3 If a system undergoes a natural process it will go in the direction that causes the entropy of the system plus the environment to increase, this is another statement of
A. second law thermodynamics
B. first law of thermodynamics
C. third law of thermodynamics
D. none of them
4 When two objects are rubbed together, their internal energy
A. remains same
B. decreases
C. remains the same then decreases
D. increases
5 Absolute zero is considered as that temperature at which:
A. All liquid become gases
B. All gases become liquid
C. Water freezes
D. None of these
6 The temperature of gas is produced by
A. At potential energy of its molecules
B. The kinetic energy of its molecules
C. The attractive force between its molecules
D. The repulsive force between its molecules
7 Gas constant per molecule is called:
A. Universal gas constant
B. Stefen's constant
C. Boltzmann constant
D. Gravitation constant
8 Tick the correct pair when M denotes the molecular mass and other symbols carry usual meanings:
A. N = nNAm = MNA
B. n = N NA, M = mNA
C. M = NA/N , NA= m/n
D. N = nNA, M = mNA
9 The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is
A. directly proportional to the rotational K.E of gas molecules
B. directly proportional to the vibrational K.E of gas molecules
C. directly proportional to the average translational K.E.of gas molecules
D. directly proportional to the P.E. of gas molecules
10 The example of irreversible process is
A. slowly liquification
B. slowly evaporation
C. an explosion
D. all of them

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