ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

Tick the correct pair when M denotes the molecular mass and other symbols carry usual meanings:

Question # 2

The internal energy of a system does not depend upon the

Question # 3

Pressure applied at any point of gas at rest is transmitted equally to all parts of the gas. This is the statement of:

Question # 4

The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the substance through 1 K is called

Question # 5

A gas is compressed adiabatically till its temperature is double. The ratio of its final volume to initial volume will be

Question # 6

At constant temperature, if the density of the gas is increased, its pressure will:

Question # 7

The bicycle pump provides a good example of

Question # 8

Internal energy is the sum of all the forms of

Question # 9

For making cooking utensils, which of the following pairs of properties is most suited?

Question # 10

In an adiabatic process the work is done at the expense of the

Question # 11

Which of the following is not an assumption of kinetic energy

Question # 12

First law of thermodynamic is special case of

Question # 13

Truth of kinetic energy is confirmed by:

Question # 14

The temperature of gas is produced by

Question # 15

The concept of entropy was introduced into the study of thermodynamics in

Question # 16

Efficiency of carnot engine is independent of the

Question # 17

Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a gas through 1 K at constant pressure is called

Question # 18

Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be

Question # 19

Melting point of ice

Question # 20

Absolute zero is considered as that temperature at which:

Question # 21

Maximum density of H2O is at the temperature

Question # 22

The pressure exerted by the gas is

Question # 23

Adiabatic change occurs when the gas

Question # 24

The nature of thermal radiation is similar to:

Question # 25

During the whole carnot cycle

Question # 26

The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per°K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to

Question # 27

Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because

Question # 28

The behaviour of gases is well accounted by the kinetic theory based on

Question # 29

Two metal rods A and B have their initial lengths in the ratio 2 : 3 and coefficients of linear expansion in the ratio 4 : 3. When they are heated through same temperature difference the ratio of their linear expansion is

Question # 30

At O° K which of the following properties of a gas will be zero?

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is
A. A constant
B. Approximately equal to the universal gas constant
C. Directly proportional to its temperature
D. Inversely proportional to its temperature
2 The volume of a gas will be double of what it is at 0°C (pressure remaining constant) at
A. 546 K
B. 273 K
C. 546°C
D. 273°C
3 Pressure may be define as _______ per second per unit area:
A. Change in force
B. Change in momentum
C. Change in energy
D. Work done
4 A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called
A. reversible process
B. irreversible process
C. any one of them
D. none of them
5 It is impossible to devise a processes which may convert heat, extracted from a single reservoir, entirely into work without leaving any change in the working system. This is the statement of
A. Clausius statement of second law
B. Kelvin'sstatement of second law
C. Clausius statement of first law
D. Kelvin's statement of first law
6 A diatomic gas molecule has
A. translational energy
B. rotaional energy
C. vibrational energy
D. all of them
7 The percentage of available heat energy converted into work by a diesel engine is roughly
A. 35 %`
B. 40 %
C. 35 - 40 %
D. 25 %
8 The internal energy of a system does not depend upon the
A. initial state of the system
B. final state of the system
C. path
D. none of them
9 For the working of a heat engine, there must be
A. a source of heat at high temperature
B. a sink at low temperature
C. both of them
D. none of them
10 In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and
A. thermal effects at each stage are exactly reversed
B. mechanical effects at each stage are exactly reversed
C. thermal and mechanical effects at each stage remain the same
D. thermal and mechanical effects at each stage are exactly reversed

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