ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a gas through 1 K at constant pressure is called

Question # 2

Truth of kinetic energy is confirmed by:

Question # 3

At the constant temperature, if the value of a given mass of a gas is double, then the density of gas becomes:

Question # 4

On the power stroke, a spark fires the mixtures causing a rapid increase in pressure and temperature and the burning mixture expands

Question # 5

The pressure exerted by the gas is

Question # 6

The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as

Question # 7

Heat travels through vacuum by

Question # 8

The motion of molecules in gases is:

Question # 9

In an adiabatic expansion, the temperature of the gas

Question # 10

For the working of a heat engine, there must be

Question # 11

The number of translation degress of freedom for a diatomic gas is

Question # 12

The unit of thermodynamical scale is

Question # 13

At what temperature the adiabatic change is equivalent to the isothermal change?

Question # 14

The temperature scale approved in SI units is:

Question # 15

In the study of thermodynamics, which gas is considered as the working substance

Question # 16

At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%, its volume. The final temperature of the gas will be

Question # 17

Generally a temperature scale is established by

Question # 18

If a process cannot be retraced in the backward direction by reversing the controlling factors, it is

Question # 19

In thermodynamics, internal energy is the function of

Question # 20

An amount of water of mass 20 g at 0°C is mixed with 40 g of water at 10°C. Final temperature of mixture is

Question # 21

Which of the following is not an example of adiabatic process

Question # 22

The disorder in the system increases due to the

Question # 23

Absolute temperature can be calculated by

Question # 24

A carnot cycle consists of

Question # 25

The highest efficiency of a heat engine whose low temperature is 17°C and the high temperature is 200°C is

Question # 26

If the volume of the gas is to be increased by 4 times, then

Question # 27

Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume V/2 such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure

Question # 28

10 c.c. each of oxygen and hydrogen are kept in separate flasks. Then which of the following relations is correct?

Question # 29

The percentage of available heat energy converted into work by a petrol engine is roughly

Question # 30

Sadi carnot described an ideal heat engine in

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 At what temperature the adiabatic change is equivalent to the isothermal change?
A. Zero degree Celsius
B. Zero Kelvin
C. Critical temperature
D. Above critical temperature
2 At the constant temperature, if the value of a given mass of a gas is double, then the density of gas becomes:
A. Double
B. Remains constant
C. Half
D. None of these
3 First law of thermodynamics is consequence of conservation of
A. Work
B. Energy
C. Heat
D. All of these
4 If R is gas constant for 1 gram mole, Cpand Cvare specific heat for a solid then
A. Cp- Cv= R
B. Cp- Cv < R
C. Cp- Cv = 0
D. Cp- Cv > R
5 The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the substance through 1 K is called
A. heat capacity
B. specific heat capacity
C. molar specific heat
D. all of them
6 Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1 K is called its
A. Specific heat
B. Water equivalent
C. Thermal capacity
D. Entropy
7 A typical four stroke petrol engine undergoes how many successive processes in each cycle
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
8 The curve representing an isothermal process is called
A. adiabat
B. isotherm
C. fixed temperature
D. none of them
9 When the temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal entropy change will be
A. Zero
B. Max
C. Min
D. -ve
10 Hotness and coldness of an object is represented in terms:
A. Heat
B. Temperature
C. Chemical energy
D. None of these

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