ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is

Question # 2

According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules of a gas behave like

Question # 3

For the working of a heat engine, there must be

Question # 4

Efficiency of carnot engine is independent of the

Question # 5

We cannot utilize the heat contents of oceans and atmosphere because

Question # 6

The work done by the system on its environment is considered as

Question # 7

The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per°K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to

Question # 8

The second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the circumstances in which

Question # 9

On the power stroke, a spark fires the mixtures causing a rapid increase in pressure and temperature and the burning mixture expands

Question # 10

Two metal rods A and B have their initial lengths in the ratio 2 : 3 and coefficients of linear expansion in the ratio 4 : 3. When they are heated through same temperature difference the ratio of their linear expansion is

Question # 11

The concept of entropy was introduced into the study of thermodynamics in

Question # 12

An amount of water of mass 20 g at 0°C is mixed with 40 g of water at 10°C. Final temperature of mixture is

Question # 13

A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called

Question # 14

It is impossible to devise a processes which may convert heat, extracted from a single reservoir, entirely into work without leaving any change in the working system. This is the statement of

Question # 15

The length of a metallic rod is 5 meter at 100°C. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the metal will be

Question # 16

The efficiency of carnot engine cannot be 100% or one unless cold reservoir is at

Question # 17

In an adiabatic expansion, the temperature of the gas

Question # 18

A reversible cycle is the one in which

Question # 19

A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called

Question # 20

At constant volume temperature is increased. Then

Question # 21

The rate of change of momentum of a molecule is equal to:

Question # 22

One mole of any substance contain

Question # 23

If R is gas constant for 1 gram mole, Cpand Cvare specific heat for a solid then

Question # 24

If the volume of the gas is to be increased by 4 times, then

Question # 25

The unit of thermodynamical scale is

Question # 26

The absolute temperature of the tripple point of water is

Question # 27

In all natural processes where heat flows from one system to another, there is always a net

Question # 28

The motion of molecules in gases is:

Question # 29

According to the second law, which is must to produce work

Question # 30

The kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas at normal temperature and pressure will be (k = 8.31 J/mole K) :

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 The efficiency of petrol engine is usually not more than 25% to 30% because of
A. friction
B. heat losses
C. both of them
D. none of them
2 We cannot utilize the heat contents of oceans and atmosphere because
A. there is no reservoir at the same temperature
B. there is no reservoir at the temperature lower than any one of two
C. there is no reservoir at the temperature higher than any one of two
D. none of them
3 A carnot cycle consists of
A. One step
B. two step
C. three steps
D. four steps
4 The length of a metallic rod is 5 meter at 100°C. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the metal will be
A. 2.0 x 10-5/°C
B. 4.0x10-5/°C
C. 6.0x10-5/°C
D. 2.33x10-5/°C
5 When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in:
A. Static equilibrium
B. Dynamic equilibrium
C. Thermal equilibrium
D. None of these
6 The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas through 1 K at constant volume is called
A. heat capacity
B. specific heat capacity
C. molar specific heat
D. molar specific heat at constant volume
7 The volume of universal gas constant R is:
A. 8.314 J/K mole K
B. 8314 J/K mole K
C. 8.314 J/mole K
D. None of these
8 In which process the condition for the application of Boyle's law on the gas is fulfilled
A. isochoric process
B. adiabatic process
C. isothermal process
D. none of them
9 Internal energy is the sum of all the forms of
A. K.E
B. P.E
C. both of them
D. none of them
10 On a cold morning a metal surface will fell colder to touch than a wooden surface, because
A. Metal has high specific heat
B. Metal has high thermal conductivity
C. Metal has low specific heat
D. Metal has low thermal conductivity

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