ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

The nature of thermal radiation is similar to:

Question # 2

The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the substance through 1 K is called

Question # 3

The earliest heat engine was

Question # 4

If a molecule with momentum mv strikes a wall and rebound then the change in momentum will be:

Question # 5

An amount of water of mass 20 g at 0°C is mixed with 40 g of water at 10°C. Final temperature of mixture is

Question # 6

The relationship between Boltzmann constant k with R and NAis given as:

Question # 7

The kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas at normal temperature and pressure will be (k = 8.31 J/mole K) :

Question # 8

Real gases strictly obey gas law at:

Question # 9

When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in:

Question # 10

In case of an ideal gas, the P.E associated with its molecule is

Question # 11

The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per°K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to

Question # 12

Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be

Question # 13

The ideal gas law is

Question # 14

In thermodynamics, internal energy is the function of

Question # 15

If the formula PV = nRT, n denotes:

Question # 16

The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is

Question # 17

Since the absolute scale is independent of the property of the working substance, hence, can be applied at

Question # 18

When heat is added into the system then change in entropy is

Question # 19

If a system undergoes a natural process it will go in the direction that causes the entropy of the system plus the environment to increase, this is another statement of

Question # 20

If N is the total number of molecules and V is the volume of the container, then the expression for the pressure of gas is

Question # 21

10 c.c. each of oxygen and hydrogen are kept in separate flasks. Then which of the following relations is correct?

Question # 22

It is impossible to devise a processes which may convert heat, extracted from a single reservoir, entirely into work without leaving any change in the working system. This is the statement of

Question # 23

According to the second law, which is must to produce work

Question # 24

Adiabatic change occurs when the gas

Question # 25

In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and

Question # 26

When two objects are rubbed together, their internal energy

Question # 27

According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules of a gas behave like

Question # 28

On the compression stroke of the petrol engine, the inlet value is closed and the mixture is compressed

Question # 29

A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called

Question # 30

The Boltzman constant has the value

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 In the study of thermodynamics, which gas is considered as the working substance
A. real gas
B. ideal gas
C. any gas may be ideal or real
D. none of them
2 When heat is removed from the system
A. negative
B. positive
C. zero
D. any one of them
3 Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because
A. Heat is used up to increase temperature at constant pressure
B. Heat is used by gas for expansions purposes at constant pressure
C. Heat is use dup to increase internal energy
D. The above statement is invalid
4 Pressure exerted by a gas is
A. Independent of density of the gas
B. Inversely proportional to the density of the gas
C. Directly proportional to the square of the density of the gas
D. Directly proportional to the density of the gas
5 The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is
A. directly proportional to the rotational K.E of gas molecules
B. directly proportional to the vibrational K.E of gas molecules
C. directly proportional to the average translational K.E.of gas molecules
D. directly proportional to the P.E. of gas molecules
6 The work done by the system on its environment is considered as
A. positive
B. negative
C. zero
D. any one of them
7 Electromagnetic waves emitted by hot bodies are called:
A. Photoelectrons
B. Alpha rays
C. Thermal radiation
D. None of these
8 The temperature scale approved in SI units is:
A. Celsius scale
B. Kelvin scale
C. Fehrenheit scale
D. None of these
9 A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at
A. Low density
B. High pressure
C. High density
D. Low temperature
10 Internal energy is the sum of all the forms of
A. K.E
B. P.E
C. both of them
D. none of them

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