ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

One kilogram of different substances contain

Question # 2

An isochoric process is one which take place at

Question # 3

Tick the correct pair when M denotes the molecular mass and other symbols carry usual meanings:

Question # 4

At absolute temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules

Question # 5

When heat is removed from the system

Question # 6

If R is gas constant for 1 gram mole, Cpand Cvare specific heat for a solid then

Question # 7

The example of reversible process is

Question # 8

At the constant temperature, if the value of a given mass of a gas is double, then the density of gas becomes:

Question # 9

At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%, its volume. The final temperature of the gas will be

Question # 10

The percentage of available heat energy converted into work by a diesel engine is roughly

Question # 11

Average KE of a gas molecule has:

Question # 12

The efficiency of petrol engine is usually not more than 25% to 30% because of

Question # 13

Heat travels through vacuum by

Question # 14

Boyle's law is applicable in

Question # 15

During the whole carnot cycle

Question # 16

In an ideal gas, the molecules have:

Question # 17

Pressure exerted by a gas is

Question # 18

The disorder in the system increases due to the

Question # 19

If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through

Question # 20

R.M.S velocity of a particle is V at pressure P. If pressure increases by two times, then R.M.S velocity becomes

Question # 21

The bicycle pump provides a good example of

Question # 22

At constant temperature, if the density of the gas is increased, its pressure will:

Question # 23

On the compression stroke of the petrol engine, the inlet value is closed and the mixture is compressed

Question # 24

The pressure exerted by the gas is

Question # 25

If the distance between two charges is doubled, the force between them will become:

Question # 26

If a system undergoes a natural process it will go in the direction that causes the entropy of the system plus the environment to increase, this is another statement of

Question # 27

The absolute temperature of the tripple point of water is

Question # 28

If water in a closed bottle is taken up to the moon and opened, the water gets

Question # 29

The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the substance through 1 K is called

Question # 30

First law of thermodynamic is special case of

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Sr. # Question Answer
1 Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be

A. R/2

B. P

C.2P

D. Depending on the relative mass of the gases

2 A reversible cycle is the one in which

A. some of the changes are reversible

B. all of the changes are reversible

C.all of the changes are irreversible

D. none of them

3 On the power stroke, a spark fires the mixtures causing a rapid increase in pressure and temperature and the burning mixture expands

A. adiabatically

B. isothermally

C.isochorically

D. isobarically

4 The rate of change of momentum of a molecule is equal to:

A. Pressure

B. Work

C.Density

D. Force

5 The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as

A. adiabatic process

B. isothermal process

C.isochoric process

D. none of them

6 In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and

A. thermal effects at each stage are exactly reversed

B. mechanical effects at each stage are exactly reversed

C.thermal and mechanical effects at each stage remain the same

D. thermal and mechanical effects at each stage are exactly reversed

7 In the theory of dimensional analysis, heat may be properly represented by:

A. ML2T-2

B. MT-2

C.ML-1T-1

D. None of these

8 We can express the work in term of

A. directly measurable variables

B. indirectly measurable variables

C.either of them

D. both of them

9 The state in which ice, water and vapour coexists in equilibrium is called

A. zero degree celsius

B. zero degree fahrenheit

C.absolute zero

D. 373 K

10 Which quantity is important in stating the entropy of the system

A. initial entropy

B. final entropy

C.change in entropy

D. none of them

11 The work done by the system on its environment is considered as

A. positive

B. negative

C.zero

D. any one of them

12 Pressure may be define as _______ per second per unit area:

A. Change in force

B. Change in momentum

C.Change in energy

D. Work done

13 The ideal gas law is

A. P = nRT

B. V = nRT

C.PV =RT

D. PV =nRT

14 If the volume of the gas is to be increased by 4 times, then

A. Temperature and pressure must be doubled

B. At constant P the temperature must be increased by 4 times

C.At constant T the pressure must be increased by four times

D. It cannot be increased

15 If the formula PV = nRT, n denotes:

A. Number of molecules per unit volume

B. Number of moles

C.Number of molecules

D. None of these

16 First law of thermodynamic is special case of

A. Law of conservation of energy

B. Charle's law

C.Law of conservation of mass

D. Boyle's law

17 In which process the condition for the application of Boyle's law on the gas is fulfilled

A. isochoric process

B. adiabatic process

C.isothermal process

D. none of them

18 On colliding in a closed container, the gas molecules

A. Transfer momentum to the walls

B. Momentum becomes zero

C.Move in opposite directions

D. Perform Brownian motion

19 The efficiency of carnot engine cannot be 100% or one unless cold reservoir is at

A. 100 K

B. 273 K

C.0 K

D. -273 K

20 For making cooking utensils, which of the following pairs of properties is most suited?

A. Low specific heat and high conductivity

B. Low specific heat and low conductivity

C.High specific heat and high conductivity

D. High specific heat and low conductivity

21 Real gases strictly obey gas law at:

A. High pressure and low temperatures

B. Low pressures and high temperatures

C.High pressures and high temperatures

D. None of these

22 Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a gas through 1 K at constant pressure is called

A. heat capacity

B. specific heat capacity

C.specific heat at constant volume

D. specific heat at constant pressure

23 In case of an ideal gas, the P.E associated with its molecule is

A. maximum

B. zero

C.minimum

D. not fixed

24 The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is

A. directly proportional to the rotational K.E of gas molecules

B. directly proportional to the vibrational K.E of gas molecules

C.directly proportional to the average translational K.E.of gas molecules

D. directly proportional to the P.E. of gas molecules

25 A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called

A. reversible process

B. irreversible process

C.any one of them

D. none of them

26 Heat travels through vacuum by

A. Conduction

B. Convection

C.Radiation

D. Both A and B

27 A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called

A. isochoric process

B. isothermal process

C.adiabatic process

D. none of them

28 10 c.c. each of oxygen and hydrogen are kept in separate flasks. Then which of the following relations is correct?

A. Each have same number of molecules

B. Don't have same number of molecules

C.Can't be predicted

D. None

29 The Boltzman constant has the value

A. 1.38 x 10-23JK-1

B. 1.28 x 10-23JK-1

C.1.38 x 10-26JK-1

D. 1.28 x 10-26JK-1

30 Internal energy is the sum of all the forms of

A. K.E

B. P.E

C.both of them

D. none of them

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