ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

The rate of change of momentum of a molecule is equal to:

Question # 2

While deriving equation of pressure by kinetic theory of gases, we take into account:

Question # 3

The pressure exerted by the gas is

Question # 4

Absolute temperature can be calculated by

Question # 5

Pressure may be define as _______ per second per unit area:

Question # 6

A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at

Question # 7

Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because

Question # 8

In an adiabatic expansion, the temperature of the gas

Question # 9

Carnot heat engine only used

Question # 10

The length of a metallic rod is 5 meter at 100°C. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the metal will be

Question # 11

In which process the condition for the application of Boyle's law on the gas is fulfilled

Question # 12

The concept of entropy was introduced into the study of thermodynamics in

Question # 13

The temperature scale approved in SI units is:

Question # 14

The curve representing an adiabatic process is called

Question # 15

The efficiency of petrol engine is usually not more than 25% to 30% because of

Question # 16

In the reverse process, the working substance passes through the same stages as in the direct process and

Question # 17

The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as

Question # 18

If denotes the total number of molecules in cubic vessel such that m is mass of each milecule and I is length of each side of vessel, then mN/I3gives the:

Question # 19

The bicycle pump provides a good example of

Question # 20

If an amount of heat enters the system it could

Question # 21

The volume of given mass of a gas will be doubled at atmosphere pressure if the temperature of the gas is changed from 150°C to

Question # 22

Heat travels through vacuum by

Question # 23

When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in:

Question # 24

When the temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal entropy change will be

Question # 25

The ideal gas law is

Question # 26

When heat is removed from the system

Question # 27

A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called

Question # 28

A process is a reversible process, if the entropy of the system

Question # 29

The Boltzman constant has the value

Question # 30

The unit of thermodynamical scale is

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 On the compression stroke of the petrol engine, the inlet value is closed and the mixture is compressed
A. adiabatically
B. isothermally
C. isochorcally
D. isobarically
2 According to the second law, which is must to produce work
A. a source contains a large amount of heat energy
B. two sources at the same temperature
C. two sources at the different temperatures
D. a source contains a small amount of energy
3 If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Neither, because the liquid cannot be heated in weightlessness
4 Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume V/2 such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure
A. A greater than than of B
B. A is equal to that of B
C. A is less than that of B
D. A is twice the pressure of B
5 On the exaust stroke, the outlet values opens. The residual gases are expelled and piston moves
A. outwards
B. inwards
C. in either way
D. none of these
6 An amount of water of mass 20 g at 0°C is mixed with 40 g of water at 10°C. Final temperature of mixture is
A. -20°C
B. 6.67°C
C. 5°C
D. 0°C
7 The relationship between Boltzmann constant k with R and NAis given as:
A. k = RNA
B. k =R/NA
C. k = NR/NA
D. None of these
8 A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at
A. Low density
B. High pressure
C. High density
D. Low temperature
9 At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%, its volume. The final temperature of the gas will be
A. 81 K
B. 355 K
C. 627 K
D. 627°C
10 At constant temperature, if the density of the gas is increased, its pressure will:
A. One kg of a substance
B. Unit volume of a substance
C. One mole of a substance
D. None of these

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