ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

Absolute temperature can be calculated by

Question # 2

The kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas at normal temperature and pressure will be (k = 8.31 J/mole K) :

Question # 3

Electromagnetic waves emitted by hot bodies are called:

Question # 4

The relationship between Boltzmann constant k with R and NAis given as:

Question # 5

A gas which strictly obeys the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure is called:

Question # 6

Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be

Question # 7

Pressure of a gas at constant volume is proportion to

Question # 8

The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per°K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to

Question # 9

On a cold morning a metal surface will fell colder to touch than a wooden surface, because

Question # 10

The temperature of gas is produced by

Question # 11

Melting point of ice

Question # 12

The highest efficiency of a heat engine whose low temperature is 17°C and the high temperature is 200°C is

Question # 13

The absolute temperature of the tripple point of water is

Question # 14

Which of the following is not an assumption of kinetic energy

Question # 15

Pressure may be define as _______ per second per unit area:

Question # 16

Maximum density of H2O is at the temperature

Question # 17

Generally a temperature scale is established by

Question # 18

The only significant motion possessed by the mono-atomic gas represented is:

Question # 19

A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called

Question # 20

Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because

Question # 21

The percentage of available heat energy converted into work by a diesel engine is roughly

Question # 22

Tick the correct pair when M denotes the molecular mass and other symbols carry usual meanings:

Question # 23

The Boltzman constant has the value

Question # 24

In an adiabatic process the work is done at the expense of the

Question # 25

In thermodynamics, internal energy is the function of

Question # 26

The behaviour of gases is well accounted by the kinetic theory based on

Question # 27

Pressure applied at any point of gas at rest is transmitted equally to all parts of the gas. This is the statement of:

Question # 28

According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules of a gas behave like

Question # 29

When heat is added into the system then change in entropy is

Question # 30

In a heat engine, heat is supplied by the

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ECAT Physics Chapter 11 Important MCQ's

Sr.# Question Answer
1 Melting point of ice
A. Increases with increasing pressure
B. Decreases with increasing pressure
C. Is independent of pressure
D. Is proportional to pressure
2 The pressure of gas everywhere inside the vessel will be the same provided the gas is of
A. Non-uniform density
B. uniform density
C. high density
D. low density
3 Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1 K is called its
A. Specific heat
B. Water equivalent
C. Thermal capacity
D. Entropy
4 The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is
A. directly proportional to the rotational K.E of gas molecules
B. directly proportional to the vibrational K.E of gas molecules
C. directly proportional to the average translational K.E.of gas molecules
D. directly proportional to the P.E. of gas molecules
5 The only significant motion possessed by the mono-atomic gas represented is:
A. Translatory
B. Rotatory
C. Vibratory
D. None of these
6 Hydrogen and helium of same volume V at same temperature T and same pressure P are mixed to have same volume V. The resulting pressure of the mixtures will be
A. R/2
B. P
C. 2P
D. Depending on the relative mass of the gases
7 We cannot utilize the heat contents of oceans and atmosphere because
A. there is no reservoir at the same temperature
B. there is no reservoir at the temperature lower than any one of two
C. there is no reservoir at the temperature higher than any one of two
D. none of them
8 The nature of thermal radiation is similar to:
A. Ultraviolet rays
B. Light rays
C. Both of them
D. None of these
9 First law of thermodynamic is special case of
A. Law of conservation of energy
B. Charle's law
C. Law of conservation of mass
D. Boyle's law
10 One mole of any substance contain
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them

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