ECAT Pre Engineering Physics Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

MCQ's Test For Physics ECAT Pre Engineering Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

Try The MCQ's Test For Physics ECAT Pre Engineering Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Physics ECAT Pre Engineering Chapter 11 Heat & Thermodynamics

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Question # 1

At constant volume temperature is increased. Then

Question # 2

The relationship between Boltzmann constant k with R and NAis given as:

Question # 3

On a cold morning a metal surface will fell colder to touch than a wooden surface, because

Question # 4

Which of the following is not thermo dynamical function?

Question # 5

A gas which strictly obeys the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure is called:

Question # 6

Average KE of a gas molecule has:

Question # 7

One mole of any substance contain

Question # 8

The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is

Question # 9

Rice takes longest to cook

Question # 10

In all natural processes where heat flows from one system to another, there is always a net

Question # 11

Generally a temperature scale is established by

Question # 12

Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1 K is called its

Question # 13

Brownian motion increases due to

Question # 14

If a liquid is heated in weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through

Question # 15

The example of reversible process is

Question # 16

Melting point of ice

Question # 17

The percentage of available heat energy converted into work by a petrol engine is roughly

Question # 18

The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per°K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to

Question # 19

If 42 J heat is transferred to the system and the work done by the system is 32 J then what will be the change in internal energy

Question # 20

The ideal gas law is

Question # 21

Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because

Question # 22

Which of the following is not an assumption of kinetic energy

Question # 23

The rate of change of momentum of a molecule is equal to:

Question # 24

Rate of diffusion is

Question # 25

Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume V/2 such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure

Question # 26

In a heat engine, heat is supplied by the

Question # 27

The absolute temperature of the tripple point of water is

Question # 28

At the constant temperature, if the value of a given mass of a gas is double, then the density of gas becomes:

Question # 29

A process which can be retraced in exactly reverse order, without producing any change in the surroundings is called

Question # 30

The temperature of gas is produced by

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Sr.# Question Answer
1 The disorder in the system increases due to the
A. removal of heat
B. addition of heat
C. removal or addition of heat
D. none of them
2 First law of thermodynamic is special case of
A. Law of conservation of energy
B. Charle's law
C. Law of conservation of mass
D. Boyle's law
3 The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as
A. adiabatic process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. none of them
4 Specific heat at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because
A. Heat is used up to increase temperature at constant pressure
B. Heat is used by gas for expansions purposes at constant pressure
C. Heat is use dup to increase internal energy
D. The above statement is invalid
5 Which of the following does not have the same units:
A. Work
B. Heat
C. Kinetic energy
D. Power
6 First law of thermodynamics tells us that heat energy can be converted into equivalent amount of work, but it is silent about
A. how heat is absorbed
B. how heat extracted
C. how this conversion takes place
D. none of them
7 A gas is compressed adiabatically till its temperature is double. The ratio of its final volume to initial volume will be
A. 1/2
B. More than 1/2
C. Less than 1/2
D. Between 1 and 2
8 A process is a reversible process, if the entropy of the system
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. none of them
9 The concept of entropy was introduced into the study of thermodynamics in
A. 1856
B. 1865
C. 1656
D. 1685
10 The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the substance through 1 K is called
A. heat capacity
B. specific heat capacity
C. molar specific heat
D. all of them
11 A heat engine is that which converts
A. mechanical energy into thermal energy
B. thermal energy into mechanical energy
C. K.E into potential energy
D. heat energy into light energy
12 The ideal gas law is
A. P = nRT
B. V = nRT
C. PV =RT
D. PV =nRT
13 If the volume of the gas is to be increased by 4 times, then
A. Temperature and pressure must be doubled
B. At constant P the temperature must be increased by 4 times
C. At constant T the pressure must be increased by four times
D. It cannot be increased
14 The absolute temperature of the tripple point of water is
A. 100°C
B. 4°C
C. 373 K
D. 273.16 K
15
During the whole carnot cycle
A. Thermal equilibrium is maintained
B. mechanical equilibrium is maintained
C. both the thermal and mechanical equilibriumis maintained
D. both the thermal and mechanical equilibrium is not maintained
16 R.M.S velocity of a particle is V at pressure P. If pressure increases by two times, then R.M.S velocity becomes
A. 2V
B. 3V
C. 0.5V
D. V
17 The absolute temperature for an ideal gas is
A. directly proportional to the rotational K.E of gas molecules
B. directly proportional to the vibrational K.E of gas molecules
C. directly proportional to the average translational K.E.of gas molecules
D. directly proportional to the P.E. of gas molecules
18 In the formula P = N0KT, N0denotes:
A. Number of molecules per unit per volume
B. Number of moles
C. Number of molecules
D. None of these
19 On the exaust stroke, the outlet values opens. The residual gases are expelled and piston moves
A. outwards
B. inwards
C. in either way
D. none of these
20 At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%, its volume. The final temperature of the gas will be
A. 81 K
B. 355 K
C. 627 K
D. 627°C
21 If R is gas constant for 1 gram mole, Cpand Cvare specific heat for a solid then
A. Cp- Cv= R
B. Cp- Cv < R
C. Cp- Cv = 0
D. Cp- Cv > R
22 The number of translation degress of freedom for a diatomic gas is
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
23 Adiabatic change occurs when the gas
A. expands
B. compressed
C. expands or compressed
D. expands or compressed rapidly
24 One mole of any substance contain
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them
25 An isochoric process is one which take place at
A. Constant internal energy
B. Constant entropy
C. Constant volume
D. Constant pressure
26 Gas constant per molecule is called:
A. Universal gas constant
B. Stefen's constant
C. Boltzmann constant
D. Gravitation constant
27 The relationship between Boltzmann constant k with R and NAis given as:
A. k = RNA
B. k =R/NA
C. k = NR/NA
D. None of these
28 The example of irreversible process is
A. slowly liquification
B. slowly evaporation
C. an explosion
D. all of them
29 In an ideal gas, the molecules have:
A. Kinetic energy only
B. Potential energy only
C. Both KE and PE
D. None of these
30 When the temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal entropy change will be
A. Zero
B. Max
C. Min
D. -ve

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