| 1 |
The earliest heat engine was
|
A. petrol engine
B. diesel engine
C. electric engine
D. steam engine
|
| 2 |
The efficiency of diesel engine is
|
A. 25%
B. 25 - 30%
C. 35%
D. 35 - 40%
|
| 3 |
The Boltzman constant has the value
|
A. 1.38 x 10-23JK-1
B. 1.28 x 10-23JK-1
C. 1.38 x 10-26JK-1
D. 1.28 x 10-26JK-1
|
| 4 |
Energy gas behaves like an ideal gast at
|
A. High temperature and low pressure
B. Low temperature and high pressure
C. Both A and B
D. None
|
| 5 |
One mole of any substance contain
|
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them
|
| 6 |
Hotness and coldness of an object is represented in terms:
|
A. Heat
B. Temperature
C. Chemical energy
D. None of these
|
| 7 |
In the formula P = N0KT, N0denotes:
|
A. Number of molecules per unit per volume
B. Number of moles
C. Number of molecules
D. None of these
|
| 8 |
On a cold morning a metal surface will fell colder to touch than a wooden surface, because
|
A. Metal has high specific heat
B. Metal has high thermal conductivity
C. Metal has low specific heat
D. Metal has low thermal conductivity
|
| 9 |
Which of the following is not thermo dynamical function?
|
A. Enthalpy
B. Work done
C. Gibb's energy
D. Internal energy
|
| 10 |
In all natural processes where heat flows from one system to another, there is always a net
|
A. decrease in entropy
B. increase in entropy
C. decrease or increase in entropy
D. none of them
|
| 11 |
One kilogram of different substances contain
|
A. same number of molecules
B. different number of molecules
C. may be same or different
D. none of them
|
| 12 |
First law of thermodynamics tells us that heat energy can be converted into equivalent amount of work, but it is silent about
|
A. how heat is absorbed
B. how heat extracted
C. how this conversion takes place
D. none of them
|
| 13 |
An isochoric process is one which take place at
|
A. Constant internal energy
B. Constant entropy
C. Constant volume
D. Constant pressure
|
| 14 |
First law of thermodynamics is consequence of conservation of
|
A. Work
B. Energy
C. Heat
D. All of these
|
| 15 |
Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a gas through 1 K at constant pressure is called
|
A. heat capacity
B. specific heat capacity
C. specific heat at constant volume
D. specific heat at constant pressure
|
| 16 |
The work done by the system on its environment is considered as
|
A. positive
B. negative
C. zero
D. any one of them
|
| 17 |
The number of translation degress of freedom for a diatomic gas is
|
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
|
| 18 |
Electromagnetic waves emitted by hot bodies are called:
|
A. Photoelectrons
B. Alpha rays
C. Thermal radiation
D. None of these
|
| 19 |
Pressure may be define as _______ per second per unit area:
|
A. Change in force
B. Change in momentum
C. Change in energy
D. Work done
|
| 20 |
Brownian motion increases due to
|
A. Increase in size of Brownian particle
B. Increase in temperature of medium
C. Increase in density of medium
D. Increase in viscosity of medium
|
| 21 |
No spark plug is needed in
|
A. petrol engine
B. diesel engine
C. both of them
D. none of them
|
| 22 |
Maximum density of H2O is at the temperature
|
A. 32°F
B. 39.2°F
C. 42°F
D. 4°F
|
| 23 |
Pressure of a gas at constant volume is proportion to
|
A. Total energy of gas
B. Average P.E to molecules
C. Average K.E of molecules
D. Total internal energy of gas
|
| 24 |
When the temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal entropy change will be
|
A. Zero
B. Max
C. Min
D. -ve
|
| 25 |
A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called
|
A. isochoric process
B. isothermal process
C. adiabatic process
D. none of them
|
| 26 |
Average KE of a gas molecule has:
|
A. Direct relation with absolute temperature and inverse relation with pressure
B. Direction relation with both absolute temperature and pressure
C. Inverse relation with both absolute temperature and pressure
D. None of these
|
| 27 |
If an amount of heat enters the system it could
|
A. decrease the internal energy
B. not change the internal energy
C. increase the internal energy
D. none of them
|
| 28 |
The concept of entropy was introduced into the study of thermodynamics in
|
A. 1856
B. 1865
C. 1656
D. 1685
|
| 29 |
In an adiabatic process the work is done at the expense of the
|
A. energy supplied to the system
B. energy gained from the surroundings
C. internal energy
D. none of them
|
| 30 |
Two samples A and B of a gas initially of the same temperature and pressure are compressed from a volume V to a volume V/2 such that A is compressed isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure
|
A. A greater than than of B
B. A is equal to that of B
C. A is less than that of B
D. A is twice the pressure of B
|