ECAT Pre Engineering Chemistry Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

Refrectrometric method is used when

• Reactions involving absorption of I.R. or U. V A
• Reactions involving change of refractive index B
• Reactions involving ions C
• Change of optical activity D

The rate of reaction is denoted by

• dc/dp A
• dc/ac B
• dc/dT C
• dc/dt D

Which technique is used to determine the absorption of radiations?

• Dilatometer method

  A

• Optical rotation method

  B

• Spectrometry

  C

• Refractometric method

  D

With increases in temperature of 10 K of the reacting gases the rate of reaction is doubled because

• Increase in number of collisions A
• Number of molecules having energy more than Ea is doubled B
• Increase in order of reaction C
• Increase in surface area D

When initial concentration of reactants an order of reaction is given, then its half life period can be calculated by the equation

• 
  A
• 
  B
• 
  C
• 
  D

Activation energy is the difference of energy between the energy of the reactant and

• The product A
• The activated complex B
• Both a and b C
• None of these D

When the rate of reaction is entirely independent of the conc. of reaction molecules then order of reaction is

• Zero A
• First B
• Second C
• Third D

Rate law of an equation is obtained :

• From a balance equation. A
• Can be calculated theoretically as well as determined experimentally. B
• It is only calculated theoretically. C
• Experimentally. D

If the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant, the reaction is of

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

It rate law of an equation is written asdx/dt=K[A][B] ?

• Reaction is independent of the concentration of A and B. A
• Product is decreasing with passage of time. B
• Reactant in increasing with passage of time. C
• Reactant is increasing with passage of time. D

Half life period of N₂O₅is 24 minutes and it remains same where we increase or decrease its initial concentration, then reactions

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

The value of activation energy Ea of a reaction can be determined from the value of slope of the straight line obtained by plotting a graph between 1/T and log k. the value of Ea is equal to

• Slope A
• 1/Slope B
• Slope x R C
• Slope x 2.303 R D

In the rate equation when the concentration of reactants are unity, then rate is equal to

• Instantaneous rate A
• Average rate B
• Active mass of products C
• Specific rate constant D

Complex protein molecules which catalyses the organic reactions in the living cells are called

• Living organisms A
• Enzymes B
• Viruses C
• Bacteria D

If initial concentration of the reactants and half life period of the reaction is known, then we can determine

• Average rate of reaction A
• Order of reaction B
• Rate constant k C
• Instantaneous rate D

Which of the following will affect the rate :

• First step of reaction. A
• Last step of reaction. B
• Rate determining step. C
• Fastest step. D

In exothermic reaction decrease in potential energy of the products will result in

• Decreases in kinetic energy of the particles A
• Increases in kinetic energy of the particles B
• No change in kinetic energy C
• Decreases in activation energy D

Half life period of a reaction is inversely proportion to the initial concentration of the reactant, then order of reaction is

• Third order A
• Second order B
• Fist order C
• Zero order D

In the hydrolysis of CH₃COOC₂H₅the acid produced is

• Inhibitor A
• Catalyst B
• Auto catalyst C
• None of above D

The addition of a catalyst to a reaction changes the

• Enthalpy A
• Entropy B
• Nature of reactants C
• Energy of activation D

The number of atoms or molecules whose concentrations determine the rate of the reaction is called

• Molecularity A
• Order B
• Rate of reaction C
• Rate constant D

Factor which slows down the rate of reaction is

• Small size of the particles of the reactant A
• High temperature of reaction B
• More concentration of reactant C
• Lowering the temperature D

The unit of the rate constant is the same as that of rate of reaction in :

• Third order reaction A
• Second order reaction B
• First order reaction C
• Zero order reaction D

In thermal decomposition of N₂O the half life period for two different initial concentrations of N₂O are

(i) 255 second for initial N₂O 290 mm Hg

(ii) 212 second for initial N₂O 360 mm Hg then it is

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

• Zero A
• 1 B
• 2 C
• 1.5 D

The rate of reaction :

• Increase as the reaction proceeds. A
• Decreases as the reaction proceeds. B
• Remains the same as the reaction proceed. C
• May decrease or increase as the reaction proceeds. D

The unit of rate constant is the same as that of the rate of reaction in :

• First order reaction. A
• Second order reaction. B
• Zero order reaction. C
• Third order reaction. D

Which statement about Arrhenius equation is incorrect

• Factor 'A' called Arrhenius constant depends upon collision frequency of reactants A
• Rate of reaction increase by increasing temperature B
• Rate constant k is increased C
• Activation energy Ea is decreased by rise in temperature D

• 1st order A
• 2nd order B
• Zero order C
• 3rd order D

A white precipitate ofsilver chlorideimmediately formed on additionof :

• Silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution. A
• Silver chloride solution to sodium nitrate solution. B
• Silver nitrate solution to potassium chloride solution C
• Silver nitrate solution to hydrogen chloride solution. D