ECAT Pre Engineering Chemistry Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

In exothermic reaction decrease in potential energy of the products will result in

• Decreases in kinetic energy of the particles A
• Increases in kinetic energy of the particles B
• No change in kinetic energy C
• Decreases in activation energy D

When copper is allowed to react with HNO₃, the reaction is slow in the beginning, finally becomes very fast. It is due to the formation of an auto catalyst which is

• Cu(NO₃)₂ A
• CuO B
• O₂ C
• HNO₂ D

In thermal decomposition of N₂O the half life period for two different initial concentrations of N₂O are

(i) 255 second for initial N₂O 290 mm Hg

(ii) 212 second for initial N₂O 360 mm Hg then it is

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

With increases of 10°C temperature the rate of reactiondoubles. This increase in rate of reactionis due to :

• Decrease in activation energy or reaction. A
• Decrease in number of collisions between reactant molecules. B
• Increase in activation energy of reactants. C
• Increase in number of effective collisions D

The rate of reaction :

• Decreases as the reaction proceeds A
• Increases as the reaction proceeds B
• May decrease or increase reaction proceeds C
• Remains same as the reaction proceeds D

If a reactant or product of a reaction absorbs radiation, then physical method for determining the rate of reaction is

• Spectrometry A
• Refractometry B
• Conductivity measurement C
• Optical method D

The sum of the exponents of the conc. terms in the rate equation is called

• Rate of reaction A
• Order of reaction B
• Specific rate constant C
• Average rate D

• First order A
• Pseudo first order B
• Second order C
• Zero order D

Group l-A elements react with water fastly than the reaction of group ll-A elements because

• l_Aelements are more soft then ll_A A
• l_Aelements are non-metals B
• l_Aelements have 1 electron in their outermost s-orbital and are strongly electropositive C
• l_Aelements make ionic bond D

The reaction rate is expressed in the units of

• Mol dm^-3S^- A
• Mol dm^-3 B
• Mol dm^-3N^- C
• dm^-3S^- D

To determine the rate of reaction chemically a graphical method is applied. A graph is plotted between the amount or reactant decomposed or product formed against the time. The rate d_x/d_tat any time is equal to

• k A
• Tangentθ B
• 1/a, a is initial conc. C
• 1/a² D

• 1st order A
• 2nd order B
• Zero order C
• 3rd order D

The rate of reaction between two specific time intervals is called

• Instantaneous rate A
• Average rate B
• Specific rate C
• Ordinary rate D

• Homogeneous A
• Heterogeneous B
• Isogeneous C
• None D

Rate law of an equation is obtained :

• From a balance equation. A
• Can be calculated theoretically as well as determined experimentally. B
• It is only calculated theoretically. C
• Experimentally. D

The experimental relationship between a reaction rate and the concentration of reactants is called

• Order or reaction A
• Rate law B
• Activated complex C
• Molecularity D

With the progressive of the reaction the slope of the curve between concentration of product and time

• Gradually becomes more steep A
• Gradually becomes less steep B
• No change occurs in slope C
• None of these occurs D

The number of atoms or molecules whose concentrations determine the rate of the reaction is called

• Molecularity A
• Order B
• Rate of reaction C
• Rate constant D

For a chemical reaction to take place the particles must have sufficient energy for the effective collisions, the energy is called

• Average energy A
• Activation energy B
• Potential energy C
• Collision energy D

If the rate equation of a reaction 2A+B-------->Products is , Rate = K[A] [B], and A is present in large excess, then order of reaction is :

• 1 A
• 2 B
• 3 C
• Above D

Dilatometric method is used for rate determination when

• Reactions involving change of optical A
• Reactions involving change of optical activity B
• Reactions involving small volume change C
• None of above D

Which of the following reactions occur at moderate rate :

• Rusting of iron A
• Chemical weathering of stone work of buildings by acidic gases in atmosphere. B
• Hydrolysis of an ester C
• Fermentation of sugars D

The rate of reaction :

• Increase as the reaction proceeds. A
• Decreases as the reaction proceeds. B
• Remains the same as the reaction proceed. C
• May decrease or increase as the reaction proceeds. D

If the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant, the reaction is of

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

Factor which slows down the rate of reaction is

• Small size of the particles of the reactant A
• High temperature of reaction B
• More concentration of reactant C
• Lowering the temperature D

A white precipitate ofsilver chlorideimmediately formed on additionof :

• Silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution. A
• Silver chloride solution to sodium nitrate solution. B
• Silver nitrate solution to potassium chloride solution C
• Silver nitrate solution to hydrogen chloride solution. D

A catalyst is a substance which increase the rate of a chemical reaction, but remains unchanged at the end of reaction, nut remains unchanged at the end of reaction, because

• It increases the temperature A
• It increase the surface area B
• It increases the rate constant C
• It decrease the energy energy of activation D

Optical rotation method is sued when

• Reaction involve ions A
• Change of refractive indices B
• Reactions involving change of optical activity C
• None of the above D

Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is accelerated by Ni catalyst. The catalytic activity of Bi is increased by a promoter of activator which is

• Na and K A
• Na and Hg B
• Hg and Zn C
• Cu and Te D

If initial concentration of the reactants and half life period of the reaction is known, then we can determine

• Average rate of reaction A
• Order of reaction B
• Rate constant k C
• Instantaneous rate D