ECAT Pre Engineering Chemistry Chapter 11 MCQ Test With Answer

A white precipitate ofsilver chlorideimmediately formed on additionof :

• Silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution. A
• Silver chloride solution to sodium nitrate solution. B
• Silver nitrate solution to potassium chloride solution C
• Silver nitrate solution to hydrogen chloride solution. D

With increases in temperature of 10 K of the reacting gases the rate of reaction is doubled because

• Increase in number of collisions A
• Number of molecules having energy more than Ea is doubled B
• Increase in order of reaction C
• Increase in surface area D

The rate determining step is the :

• Slowest step. A
• Fastest step. B
• Moderate step. C
• Both (a) and (b). D

It is common observation that rates of chemical reactions differ :

• Greatly. A
• A little bit. B
• Moderately. C

Which statement about Arrhenius equation is incorrect

• Factor 'A' called Arrhenius constant depends upon collision frequency of reactants A
• Rate of reaction increase by increasing temperature B
• Rate constant k is increased C
• Activation energy Ea is decreased by rise in temperature D

If the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant, the reaction is of

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

Dilatometer method is useful for the reaction that involve :

• Small volume changes in solutions A
• Change in infractive indices B
• Where reactants absorb U.V, visible or infrared radiation C

• 2 A
• 3 B
• 4 C
• 9 D

In an experiment the concentration of a reactant 'A' is doubled the rate increases four times. If concentration in tripled, then rate increases nint times. Thus the rate is proportional to ______ of concentration of 'A'

• Square root A
• Square B
• Twice C
• Cube D

By the use of catalysis the energy of activation is

• Decreased A
• Increased B
• Not affected C
• None D

Optical rotation method is sued when

• Reaction involve ions A
• Change of refractive indices B
• Reactions involving change of optical activity C
• None of the above D

Which one of the following reaction rate is effected by the light

• 
  A
• 
  B
• 
  C
• 
  D

The experimental relationship between a reaction rate and the concentration of reactants is known as

• Order A
• Molecularity B
• Rate constant C
• Rate law D

The effective activity of a metal catalyst is increased if it is in

• Solid form A
• Liquid state B
• Gaseous state C
• Finely divided form D

Half life period of N₂O₅is 24 minutes and it remains same where we increase or decrease its initial concentration, then reactions

• Zero order A
• First order B
• Second order C
• Third order D

The catalytic activity of Pt is much higher when

• It is mixed with asbestos A
• It is mixed with Pd B
• It is mixed with arsenic C
• In is made colloidal platinum D

Rate of chemical reaction depends upon :

• The number of total collisions per second. A
• Number of molecules taking part in a chemical reaction. B
• Number of fruitful collisions per second C
• Number of fruitless collisions per second. D

The unit of the rate constant is the same as that of rate of reaction in :

• Third order reaction A
• Second order reaction B
• First order reaction C
• Zero order reaction D

Group l-A elements react with water fastly than the reaction of group ll-A elements because

• l_Aelements are more soft then ll_A A
• l_Aelements are non-metals B
• l_Aelements have 1 electron in their outermost s-orbital and are strongly electropositive C
• l_Aelements make ionic bond D

If a reactant or product of a reaction absorbs radiation, then physical method for determining the rate of reaction is

• Spectrometry A
• Refractometry B
• Conductivity measurement C
• Optical method D

When we perform the same reaction by taking two different initial concentrations of a reactant for a second order reaction then

• Reaction becomes exothermic A
• Energy of activation is different B
• Mechanism of reaction is changed C
• Half life period is changed D

Which of the following will affect the rate :

• First step of reaction. A
• Last step of reaction. B
• Rate determining step. C
• Fastest step. D

In the expression rate = K [A]^a[B]^bK is

• The order of reaction A
• The speed of reaction B
• The specific rate constant C
• The overall order of reaction D

For effective collisions the molecules slow down before collision and their kinetic energy decreases which results in increase in their

• Activation energy A
• Average energy B
• Potential energy C
• Collisions frequency D

The rate of reaction :

• Decreases as the reaction proceeds A
• Increases as the reaction proceeds B
• May decrease or increase reaction proceeds C
• Remains same as the reaction proceeds D

A substance which increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed during the reaction is called

• An autocatalyst A
• A catalyst B
• A negative catalyst C
• All of these D

Which statement is true about order of reaction :

• Order of reaction can only be determined by an experiment. A
• Order of reaction can be determined from a balance equation only. B
• Order of reaction increase by increasing temperature. C
• Order of reaction must be in whole number and not in fraction. D

The unit of rate constant K ismole^-1 dm³for a chemical reaction, the order of reaction is :

• Order of reaction can determined by an experiment A
• Order of reaction can determined from a balance equation only. B
• Order of reaction can determined increases by increasing temperate. C
• Order of reaction must be in whole number and not in fraction. D

With increases of 10°C temperature the rate of reactiondoubles. This increase in rate of reactionis due to :

• Decrease in activation energy or reaction. A
• Decrease in number of collisions between reactant molecules. B
• Increase in activation energy of reactants. C
• Increase in number of effective collisions D

______ are called biocatalysts

• Organic acids A
• Organic bases B
• Enzymes C
• All D