1 |
Half life of a radioactive elements 10 minutes If the initial cont. rate is 368 counts per minute for what time count rate reaches 32 counts per minute. |
20 minutes
40 minutes
80 minutes
120 minutes
|
2 |
Cobalt -60 is a radioactive element with half life of 5.25 years. What fraction of the original sample will be left after 26 years. |
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
|
3 |
The decay process in which an unstable nucleus splits into two fragments of comparable mass is known as. |
Nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
Radioactivity
Carbon dating
|
4 |
Which of the following has the highest relative biological effectiveness or the quality factor. |
X rays and Gama rays
Electrons
Photons
Alpha particles
|
5 |
The energy delivered to the tissue per unit mass is called the absorbed dose of. |
X rays
gama rays
Radiation
energy
|
6 |
What is the quantitative description of the effect of radiation on the living tissue. |
Radiation dosimetry
Radioactive dating
Telemetry
Dosage
|
7 |
The most familiar example of radioactive dating is. |
Nitrogen dating
Carbon dating
Hydrogen dating
Helium dating
|
8 |
The constant lamda is called the. |
Decay constant
Gas constant
Planck's constant
Dose constant
|
9 |
One rem is equal to. |
<div>0.1 Sv</div>
0.01 Sv
0.001 Sv
0.0001 SV
|
10 |
The SI unit of equivalent dose is |
Seivert
Gray
Radian
Rem
|
11 |
One radian is equal to. |
0.1 Gy
0.01 Gy
0.001 Gy
0.0001 gy
|
12 |
One gray is equal to. |
1 J-1 kg -1
1 J -1 kg -2
1 J 1 -g-1
1 j kg -2
|
13 |
The SI unit of absorbed dose in. |
Bel
Weber
Rem
Grey
|
14 |
One becquerel is equal to |
Decay of orie radioactive atoms per second
Decay of 10 radioactive atoms per secnd
Decay of 100 radioactive atoms per second
Decay of infinity radioactive atoms per second.
|
15 |
the alpha particle does not travel for enough in air. |
Due to its intense ionization
Due to its large mass
Due to its high charge
Due to its Hight Ionization
|
16 |
Radioactive decay series can be represents on |
Smith chart
Segre chart
Logarithmic chart
Carbon paper
|
17 |
Beta decay may occur by |
Beta minus
Beta Plus
Electron capture
All of these
|
18 |
The decay to form other nuclides by emitting particles and electromagnetic radiations by unstable nuclides is called. |
Nuclear stability
Radioactivity
Carbon dating
Spontaneously
|
19 |
The force that bonds protons and neutrons together int he nucleus despite the electrical repulsion of the protons is called. |
Molecular force
Nuclear force
Atomic force
Gravitational force
|
20 |
The binding energy to pull the deuterium H apart into a proton and a neutron is equal to. |
1.22 MeV
2.22 MeV
3.22 Mev
4.22 MeV
|
21 |
The energy that must be added to separate the nucleus is called. |
Critical energy
Binding energy
Gravitational energy
Electrostatic energy
|
22 |
How much large is the proton mass than the electron mass. |
1536
1636
1736
1836
|
23 |
The relationship between mass number atomic number and neutron number is. |
A = Z + N
A = Z - N
Z = A + N
N = Z - A
|
24 |
The total number nucleons in a nucleus are called. |
Mass number
Atomic number
Neutron number
Isotopes
|
25 |
Which of the following radiations can penetrate 20 cm thick steel. |
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gama particles
Neutrons
|
26 |
Which particle are not emitted by a radioactive substance. |
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gama particles
Neutrons
|
27 |
Which Isotopes is use din radioactive dating. |
C<sup>12</sup>
C<sup>13</sup>
C<sup>14</sup>
C<sup>16</sup>
|
28 |
The capture of neutron by a proton results in the formation of. |
Deuteron and gama rays
Deuteron and alpha particle
Triton and Beta particles
Tritron and X rays
|
29 |
The chain reaction is controlled by a series of rods usually made of. |
uranium
Cadimium
Boron
Steel
|
30 |
The binding energy per nucleon for uranium is about. |
7.7 MeV
9.6 MeV
13.6 MeV
21.6 MeV
|