1 |
Suppose the demand curve for a good shifts rightward, causing the equilibrium price to increase this increase in the price of the good results in. |
A rightward shift of the supply curve
An increase in quantity supplied
A leftward shift of the supply curve
A leftward movement along the supply curve
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2 |
To determine the total demand for all consumers sum the quantity each consumer demands. |
At a given price
At all prices and then sum this amount across all consumers
Both a and b will generate the same total demand
None of the above
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3 |
If government regulations prohibit the production of a particular good the demand curve for that good will most likely. |
Shift leftward
Shift rightward
Remain unchanged
Disappear
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4 |
An increases in the demand curve for orange juice would be illustrated as a. |
Leftward shift of the demand curve
Right ward shift of the demand curve
Movement up along the demand curve
Movement down along the demand curve
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5 |
If the price of automobiles were to decrease substantially the demand curve for public transpiration would most likely. |
shift rightward
Shift leftward
Remain unchanged
Remain unchanged while quantity demanded would change
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6 |
If the price of automobile were to decrease substantially the demand curve for automobiles would most likely. |
shift rightward
Shift left eard
Remain unchanged
Become steeper
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7 |
As the price of a good increases, the change in the quantity demanded can be shown by |
Shifting the demand curve leftward
Shifting the demand curve rightward
Moving down along the same demand curve
Moving up long the same demand curve
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8 |
Holding all other factors constant consumers demand more of a good the |
Higher its price
Lower its price
Steeper the downward slope of the demand curve
Steeper the upward slope of the demand curve
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9 |
Which of the following is an example of a normative statement. |
Since this good is bad for you, you should not consume it.
this good is bad for you
If you consume this good you will get sick
People usually get sick after consuming this good
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10 |
Most Microeconomic models assume that decision makers wish to. |
Make themselves as well off as possible
Act selfishly
Not cooperate with others
None of the above
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11 |
Economists tend to judge a model based upon |
the realty of its assumptions
The accuracy of its predications
Its simplicity
Its complexity
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12 |
The purpose of making assumptions in economic model building is to. |
Force the model to yield the correct answer
Minimize the amount of work an economist must do
simplify the model while keeping important details.
Express the relationship mathematically.
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13 |
If export's are a constant proportion of GNP such that E = 18 GNP, find the level of imports that would represent a zero trade balance when GNP = 10,000 |
180
555
1,800
5,555
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14 |
Prohibiting a trade between two people |
Will promote economic efficiency
Probably Will inhibit productive efficiency
Might be necessary if resources are to be put to their most highly valued uses
Will have no effect on other persons.
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15 |
Trade based on comparative advantage assures that. |
Only the strongest suvrive
Some people are rich and others are poor
Each item is produced using the least amount of time needed to produce it
Each item is produced at as low a cost possible in terms of other things given up
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16 |
according to factor price equalization theorem, if country A is labor abundant then once trade opens. |
Wages and rents should fall in A
Wages and rents should rise in A
Wages should rise and rents should fall in A
Wages should fall and rents should rise in A
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17 |
Small nations with more than one major trading partner lend to peg the value of their currencies to. |
gold
silver
a single currency
a basket of currencies
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18 |
Small nations whose trade and financial relationships are mainly with a single partner tend to utilize. |
Pegged exchange rates
Freely floating exchanged rates
Managed floating exchange rates
Crewing exchange rates.
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19 |
Which exchange rate system does not require monetary reserves for official exchange rate intervention. |
Floating exchange rates
Pegged exchange rates
Managed floating exchange rates
Dual exchange rates
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20 |
Which exchange rate mechanism calls for frequent redefining of the par value by small amounts to remove payments disequilibrium. |
Dual exchange rates
Adjustable pegged exchange rates
Managed floating exchange rates
Crawling pegged exchange rates.
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21 |
Which exchange rate mechanism is intended to insulates the balance of payments from short term capital movements while providing exchange rate stability for commercial transactions. |
Dual exchange rates
Managed floating exchange rates
Adjustable pegged exchange rates
Crawling pegged exchange rates.
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22 |
The exchange rate system that best characterizes the present international monetary arrangement used by industrialized countries is. |
Freely fluctuating exchange rates
Adjustable pegged exchange rates
Managed floating exchange rate.
Pegged or fixed exchange rates
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23 |
The balance of trade can only worsen if income_______ relative to absorption |
Increases
Decreases
Does not change
None of the above
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24 |
The balance of trade can only worsen if income________ relative to absorption |
Increases
Decreases
Adjustment mechanism
Currency contract period
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25 |
the_____________ analysis considers the ability of domestic and foreign prices to adjust to devaluation in the short run. |
Pass through
Absorption
Adjustment mechanism
currency contract period
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26 |
The asset market approach is most helpful in explaining. |
Why exchange rate remain quite stable
Why government change their money supplies
Long term exchange rate movements
Short term exchange rate movements
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27 |
Exchange rate overshooting often occur because. |
Domestic prices adjust slowly to shifts in demand
Military spending increases during military's confects
Elasticities are smaller in the long run than the short run
Elasticities are smaller in the short run than the long run.
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28 |
When the price of foreign currency the exchange is above the equilibrium level. |
an excess supply of that currency exists in the foreign exchange market.
an excess demand for that currency exists in the foreign exchange market
The supply of foreign exchange shifts outward to the right
the supply of foreign exchange shifts backward to the left
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29 |
When the price of foreign currency exchange is above the equilibrium level. |
An excess demand for that currency exists in the foreign exchange market.
An excess supply of the currency exists in the foreign exchange market
The demadn for foreign exchange shifts outward to the right
The demand for foreign exchange shifts backward to the left.
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30 |
The relationship between the exchange rate ad the prices of tradable goods is known as the. |
Purchasing power parity theory
Asset markets theory
Monetary theory
Balance of payments theory
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