1 |
The measure used to examine the distribution of wealth at the world level is. |
Gini coefficient
Lorenz curve
Philips curve
None of these
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2 |
The Lorenz curve is used to show relative in equality in the distribution of. |
Wages
Income
Wealth
Profit
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3 |
The natural rate of unemployment is generally thought of as the |
Ratio of the frictional unemployment rate to the cyclical unemployment rate.
Sum of fictional unemployment and cyclical unemployment.
Sum of frictional unemployment and structural unemployment.
sum of structural unemployment and cyclical unemployment.
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4 |
Which of the following could be a reason for the problem of lack of jobs being overestimated. |
the existence of disguised unemployment
People are underemployment
People holding only one job
The existence of child labour
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5 |
The concept of carbon credit originated from which one of the following. |
Earth summit rio de jeneiro
Kyoto protocol
Montreal protocol
G-8 summit Helligendamm
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6 |
What explains Solow's surprise. |
Diminishing returns to capital
Insufficient assistance to developing countries
Weak institutions
low labor productivity
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7 |
The Human Development index is based on. |
Income per capita human capita economic vulnerability
Income per capita, life expectancy education
Income per capita child mortality rates education.
Income per capita life expectancy economic vulnerability
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8 |
What characteristics is likely to increase population grotwth. |
Family planning programs
Old age social security
Lack of women's empowerment
Rapid economic growth
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9 |
The hidden momentum of population growth is caused by |
the demographic transition
Population age structure
the opportunity coast of woman's time
Children contribution to income
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10 |
Which of the following is not an element of the redistribution with growth policy approach. |
Minimum wage legislation
Land refrom
Progressive taxation
Increased access to education
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11 |
The conjecture that inequality first increases with development then decreases with further development has been |
Strongly supported by most studies
Supported mainly by cross section not time series studies.
Supported mainly by time sereis not cross section studies
Generally repudiated by empirical studies.
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12 |
In the Harrod - Domar equation g = s/v , v is defined as. |
the value of the country a capital stock
The ratio of the country's capital stock to its output.
The change in the country's capital stock
None of the above
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13 |
Which of the following is not viewed by the text as a major political obstacle to development. |
Growth oriented polices may damage the short term interest of influential groups
Civil war
Corruption
Departing from strict laissez faire principles
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14 |
Historically countries at early stages of rapid economics development have tended to experience. |
Trade deficits and an excess of investment over domestic saving.
Trade surpluses and an excess of investment over domestic saving
Trade deficits and an increase of domestic saving over investment.
Trade surpluses and an excess of domestic saving over investment.
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15 |
Which of the following characteristics if Islamic economic system is true |
An Islamic state is essentially a welfare state.
Ensure social justice
All economic problems are solved in the light of moral values
All of the above
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16 |
"Zakat" is a charity on. |
Wealth / income which stays with a Muslim for at least one year
Levied on a Muslim who is sahib e Nisab
Deducted at the rate of 2.5% of the income
All of the above
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17 |
In Islam absolute ownership of property lies only with. |
Government
Owner of the property
Allah
None of these
|
18 |
Mudaraba business is administered by the Mudaraba companies and Mudaraba rules . |
1990
1980
1981
1978
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19 |
Loss must be shared according to ratio of respective investment in case of. |
Musharika
Hire purchase
Mudaraba
<br>All of these
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20 |
By death of any partner business will be dissolved in case of |
Partnership
Musharika
Hire purchase
Mudaraba
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21 |
In 1980 the government of Pakistan promulgated. |
the Modaraba Ordinance
the Musharaika Ordinance.
the Zakar ordinance
the Ushar ordinence
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22 |
Qara -e- Hasna is normally payable to. |
Needy persons
Poors
Helpless
All of these
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23 |
The Islamic mode of business where the subscriber participate with the money and the manager with skill and labor is. |
Qarz -e - hasna
Musharika
Mudaraba
Islamic business
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24 |
Usury is prohibited in |
Islam only
Sikhism only
Jewism
Both a and b
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25 |
In Islamic economic system holding is considered against the right of. |
Entrepreneurs
Labour
Consumers
Producers
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26 |
Islam is against |
Miseries
Luxurious spending
a and b
None of these
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27 |
Conspicuous consumption on unproductive assets and luxurious goods is considered against the concept of. |
Islamic consumption
Taqva is Islam
Spending in Islam
Islamic production
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28 |
The main monetary tool in Islamic economic system regarding circulation of wealth is zakat it is for. |
Poor and needy
consumers
Producers
Banks
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29 |
According to Islamic economic system the producers can earn. |
Normal loss only
Normal profit only
Abnormal loss
Abnormal profit
|
30 |
Zakat in an important feature of Islamic economics system which is given from |
Poor to rich
Producers to consumers
Banks to people
Rich to poor
|