1 |
Monetarists believe that a reduction in _____ can be achieved by reducing. |
Unemployment, prices
Inflation, wages
Unemployment, wages
Inflation, the quantity of nominal money
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2 |
The quantity theory of money says that changes in ______ lead to equivalent changes in ______ but have no effect on. |
Prices, wages, output and employment.
Output, prices, employment
Nominal money, the price level output and employment.
Nominal money output prices
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3 |
In the event of an increase in the international price of oil that encouraged the central bank to accept lower real interest rates, inflation would most likely. |
Fall
Increases
Remain the same
Fluctuate
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4 |
Expansionary fiscal policy in the classical model will cause aggregate demand to ______ potential output. |
Exceed
Fall below
Fluclaute around
Remain equal to.
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5 |
The Keynesian model is a good guide to ______ behavior and the classical model describes behavior in. |
<sup>Long run, short run</sup>
Flexible, imperfect markets
<div>Short term , long run</div>
Ong run, imperfect market.
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6 |
At the intersection of AD and AS equilibrium is achieved in. |
The goods market
The money market
The labour market
All of the above
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7 |
The equilibrium inflation rate is determine by the intersection of __________ and ___ |
demand, supply
IS , LM
AD, AS
Labour demand, labour supply
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8 |
In the classical model, potential output can not be increased by |
Monetary growth
Better technology
More capital
higher labour supply
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9 |
If a person thinks they are better off after a 10% wage increase, and all prices have risen 10%, then they are experiencing. |
Inflation
A supply shocks
Crowding out
Inflation illusion
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10 |
The AD schedule indicates that______ inflation is associated with______ output. |
higher , lower
Higher , higher
Lower , lower
zero ,zero
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11 |
All of the following are type of monetary policy except |
A nominal money stock target
A balances budget
An inflation target
The pursuit of a target real interest rate
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12 |
A fall in investment demand can result from |
Higher interest rates
Lower expected future profits
More expensive capital goods
All of the above
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13 |
A reduction in interest rates, causes an increases in the monetary base that result in an_____ in the availability of consumer credit and a _ in the cost of consumer credit. |
Reduction, increases
reduction,reduction
increase, reduction
increases, increases
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14 |
One of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy is through consumer house hold wealth.___________ and consumption. |
rise, increases, increases
rise, falls, increases
rise, increases, falls
rise, falls, falls
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15 |
If the central bank buys financial securities in the open market to increase the monetary base, this is an example of. |
Lender of last resort
Financial intermediation
Open market operations
Financial regulation.
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16 |
M4 is a _________ measures of money and includes deposits at both _____________ and |
Narrow, banks, building societies
<i>Wide, banks, insurance companies</i>
narrow, banks, insurance companies
Wide, banks, building societies.
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17 |
When real income increases, other things equal we fan expect the demand for real money holdings to. |
Fall
Not change
Increase
Decrease
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18 |
If I keep some money available in case I see a bargain this is an example of. |
Asset demand for money
Transactions demand for money
Token demand for money
Precautionary demand for money
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19 |
If banks and the private sector decide to hold less cash the money multiplier will be. |
Unchanged
Larger
Smaller
unstable
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20 |
Bank create money by |
Printing it
Issuing debit cards
Accepting chequeens
Lending out part of their deposits
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21 |
The primary function of a bank is to. |
Control the money supply
Provide notes and coins for trade
Make a profit
Provide a chequeen clearing system.
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22 |
Higher export demand _______ output and a higher MPZ______ output.. |
Reduces, reduces
Reduces, increases
Increases, reduces
increases, increases
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23 |
In an open economy leakages to imports ______ the value of the multiplier. |
Reduce
Increase
do not change
None of these
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24 |
When the level of income _______ there will be atendency for the trade balance to improve as imports. |
Increases, increase
falls, fall
Increase, fall
fall , increase
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25 |
The total multiplier for the economy will reflect. |
MPC and MPT
MPT and MPZ
MPC and MPZ
MPC, MPT and MPZ
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26 |
Aggregate demand in an economy trading internationally with a government sector can be written s. |
AD = C+1
AD = C + 1+ G
AD = C +1+G+X+Z
AD+C+1+G+X-Z
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27 |
For given government spending and taxation the government budget deficit will grow in __________ and decline in _________ |
booms, booms
recession, recession
booms, recessions
recessions, booms
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28 |
Starting from a balanced budget, for a given tax rate an increase in income will cause the government budget to. |
Move into surplus
Move into deficit
Remain unchanged
None of these
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29 |
If the government increase spending and raises taxes by just enough to finance the increase it will. |
Leave output unchagned
Increase output
Reduce output
Increase the MPC
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30 |
Aggregate demand without a foreign sector is the sum of. |
c+1
C+G
1+G
C+!+G
|