1 |
The price mechanism cannot. |
Act as a signal
Act as an incentive
Act as a rationing device
Shift the demand curve
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2 |
A movement along the supply curve may be caused by |
A change in technology
A change in the number of producers
A shift in demand
A change in costs
|
3 |
A subsidy paid to producers. |
Shifts the supply curve
Shifts the demand curve
Leads to a contractional supply
Leads to an extension of supply
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4 |
A movement along the demand curve may be caused by |
A change in income
A change en the number of buyers
A change in advertising
A shift in supply
|
5 |
If the price was fixed below the equilibrium price there would be. |
Excess supply
Excess demand
Equilibrium
Down ward pressure on prices
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6 |
Assuming a downward sloping demand curve and upward sloping supply curve a higher equilibrium price may be caused by. |
An fall in demand
An increase in supply
Improvements in production technology
An increase in demand
|
7 |
A shift in supply will have a bigger effect on price than output if demand is. |
Income elastic
Income inelastic
Price elastic
Price inelastic
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8 |
A reduction in the costs of production will |
Lead to a movement along the supply curve
Shift the demand curve
Shift the supply curve
Lead to an extension of supply
|
9 |
An increase income will |
Lead to a movement along the demand curve
Shift the supply curve
Shift the demand curve
Lead to an extension of demand
|
10 |
If demand increase in a market this will usually lead to. |
A higher equilibrium price and output
a lower equilibrium price and higher output
A lower equilibrium price and output.
A higher equilibrium price and lower output
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11 |
An increase in productivity should. |
Lead to a contraction of supply
Lead to an expansion of supply
Lead to a shift in supply outwards
Lead to higher equilibrium and lower equilibrium quantity.
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12 |
An increase in price all other things unchanged leads to. |
A shift in supply out wards
A shift in supply in wards
A contraction of supply
An extension of supply
|
13 |
An increase in the costs of production will |
Shift demand out wards
Shift demand in wards
Shift supply out wards so more is supplied at each and every price all other things unchanged.
Shift supply inwards
|
14 |
A contraction in supply occurs when |
Demand shifts out wards
The supply curve shifts inwards
The quantity supplied falls when the price falls
The supply curve shifts outwards
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15 |
A supply curve that starts at the origin has |
A price elasticity of supply greater than one
A price elasticity of supply equal to one
A price elasticity of supply less than one
A positive price elasticity of supply
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16 |
Supply is likely to be more price elastic. |
In the short run rather than the long run
If factors of production are relatively immobile between industries.
If there are very few producers
If it is easy to expand output
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17 |
If demand is price inelastic. |
An increase in price must raise profits
An increase in price decreases revenue
An increase in price increase revenue
A decrease in price reduces sales.
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18 |
The bowed shape of the production possibilities curve illustrtres. |
The law of increasing marginal cost
the production in inefficient
That production is inattainable
The demand is relatively inelastic
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19 |
If product an inferior good. |
Demand is inversely related to income
Demand is inversely related to price
Demand is directly related to price
Demand is inversely related to the price of substitutes
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20 |
An increase in price all other, things unchanged leads to. |
Shift demand outwards
Shift demand inward
A contraction of demand
An extension of demand
|
21 |
An increase in the price of a complement or produce.A would. |
Shift demand for product a out wants
Shift demand for product A inwards
shift supply for product A out wards
Shift supply for product A inwards
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22 |
If marginal utility is zero. |
Total utility is zero
An additional unit of consumption will decrease total utility
An additional unit of consumption will increase total utility
Total utility is maximized
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23 |
According to the law of diminishing utility. |
Utility is at a maximum with the first unit
Increasing units of consumption increase the marginal utility
Marginal product will fall as more units are consumed
Total utility will rise at a falling rate as more units are consumed
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24 |
Demand for a normal product may shift outwards if. |
Price decreases
The price fo a substitute falls
the price of a complement rises
Income falls
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25 |
There are three fundamental questions every society must answer Which of the following is one of these questions. |
What goods and services are to be produced.
How are the good and services to be produced.
Who will get the goods and services what are produced.
All of the above
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26 |
Any combination of products inside the production possibility frontier is |
Allocatively inefficient
X inefficient
Consumer inefficient
Productively inefficient
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27 |
The resources in an economy are |
Constantly increasing
Fixed at any moment
Constant decreasing
Able to be transferred easily between industries
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28 |
The resources in the economy do not include. |
Demand
Land
Labor
Capital
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29 |
An economy may operate outside the production possibility frontier it. |
It is not utilizing its resources fully
It is being productively efficient
It is a maxed economy
It is trading with other economics
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30 |
In a free market the combination of products produced will be determined by. |
Market forces of supply and demand
The government
The law
The public sector
|