1 |
Which of the following would increase aggregate demand. |
Increasing saving
Increasing import spending
Increasing taxation revenue
increased investment
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2 |
An increase in aggregate demand will have most effect on prices if. |
Aggregate supply is price inelastic
Aggregate supply is price elastic
Aggregate supply has a unitary price elasticity
Aggregate demand is price inelastic
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3 |
Aggregate demand will increase if |
Consumption falls
Investment falls
Exports fall
imports fall
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4 |
When an economy first begins to frow more slowly. |
GDP increase
Inflation is likely to increase
Stock levels are likely to increse
Investment in equipment is likely to increase
|
5 |
To anticipate what the economy is going to do next the government will look at. |
Lagging indicators
Flashing indicators
Coincidental iindicators
Leading indicators
|
6 |
The socially optimal rate of growth is |
Zero
Negative
Where the marginal social benefit the marginal social cost
total social costs are minimized
|
7 |
Economics growth can be seen by an outward shift of. |
The production possibility frontier
The gross domestic barrier
The marginal consumption frontier
The Minimum Efficient scale
|
8 |
Labour productivity measures. |
The output per worker
The output per machine
Total output
Marginal output
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9 |
If labour productivity per week is 200 units and there are 5 employees what is the total output. |
40 units
195 units
1000 units
200 units
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10 |
In a recession, GDP. |
Grows negatively
Grows by 0%
Grows slowly
Grows rapidly
|
11 |
Economic growth can be measured by |
The CPI
The CBI
GDP
MPC
|
12 |
A higher GDP per capita may not mean that the quality of life has really improved because. |
It measures wealth not income
It measures Gross Domestic product
It does not measure the quality of the items produced
it is only measured every five years
|
13 |
In a recession a government. |
Is likely to want to increase demand in the economy
Is likely to want to decrease demand in the economy
Is likely to want to stabilize demand in the economy
Is likely to want to increase supply in the economy
|
14 |
To adjust from gross National Product to Net National Product |
Deduct deprecation
Deduct indirect taxes
Deduct subsidies
Add inflation
|
15 |
To adjust GDP from market prices to factor cost. |
Add indirect taxes
Subtract subsidies
Deduct indirect taxes and subsides
Deduct indirect taxes and add subsides
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16 |
GDP plus net property income from aboard equals what. |
GNP
NNP
Depreciation
Real GDP
|
17 |
In a Boom |
Surpluses are likely to occur
Prices are likely to fall
supply will increase immediately to match demand
Shortages may occur
|
18 |
In a recession |
Unemployment is likely to be low
prices are likely to increase
Growth is negative
Growth is slow
|
19 |
The standard of living is often measured by |
Real GDP per capita
Real GDP
Real GDP * Population
Real GDP Plus depreciation
|
20 |
Gross National product equals |
Net National Product adjusted for inflation
Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation
Gross Domestic product plus net property income from abroad
Net National product plus net property income from abroad
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21 |
Which of the following is an injection into the economy. |
Investment
Saving
Taxation
Import spending
|
22 |
A reflationary policy |
Increases aggregate supply
Increases aggregate demand
Decreases the price level
Increase full employment
|
23 |
A deflationary policy could include |
Increasing injections
Reducing taxation rates
Reducing interest rates
Reducing government spending
|
24 |
For equilibrium in an open four sector economy |
Actual injections = actual withdrawals
Planned injections = Planned withdrawals
Savings = investment
Government spending = tax revenue
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25 |
Injection are |
Assumed to be exogenous
Assumed to be a function of national income
Decrease aggregate demand
Decrease the investment into an economy
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26 |
If injections are greater than withdrawals. |
National income will increase
National income will decrease
National income will stay in equilibrium
Price will fall
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27 |
A significant increase in the government budget deficit is likely to. |
Reduce injections into the economy
Reduce national income
Move the economy away from full employment
Boost aggregate demand
|
28 |
If there is a price celling there will be |
Shortages
Surpluses
Equilibrium
None of these
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29 |
An increase in national income is. |
Likely to increase exports
Likely to decrease savings
Likely to decrease investment
Likely to increase spending on imports
|
30 |
"Reducing inflation is a more important objective than economic growth" is an example of. |
Normative economics
Positive economics
Objective economics
Reality economics
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