1 |
Occupational immobility of labour occurs if. |
People lack information
People do not want to work
People do not have the right skills to work
People cannot afford to move location
|
2 |
If there is cyclical unemployment in the economy the government might. |
Increase interest rates
Encourage savings
Cut taxes
Reduce government spending
|
3 |
The natural rate of unemployment is likely to tall if |
Unemployment benefits increase
Income tax increases
More training is available for the unemployed
Geographical immobility increases
|
4 |
Supply side policies are most appropriate to cure. |
Involuntary unemployment
Cyclical unemployment
Voluntary unemployment
A fall in aggregate demand
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5 |
If people are made unemployed because of a fall in aggregate demand this is known as. |
Frictional unemployment
Seasonal unemployment
Cyclical unemployment
Structural unemployment
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6 |
A government might use tax to. |
Discourage consumption of positive externalities
Discourage consumption of public goods
Discourage consumption of merit goods
Discourage consumption of negative externalities
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7 |
The goal of a pure market economy is to best meet the desires of. |
Consumers
Companies
Workers
The government
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8 |
The marginal rate of tax paid is. |
The total tax paid /total income
Total income/total tax paid
Change in the tax paid/change in income
Change in income/change in tax paid
|
9 |
If there is a price celling which of the following is NOT likely to occur. |
Rationing by first come first served
Black markets
Gray markets
Sellers providing goods for free that were formerly not free
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10 |
If the economy grows the government's budget position will automatically |
Worsen
Improve
Stay the same
Increase with inflaction
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11 |
An expansionist fiscal policy could include |
Lower interest rates
Increased lending by the banks
An increase in corporation tax
An increase in discretionary government spending
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12 |
The difference between gross investment and net investment is. |
Depreciation
Acceleration
Deceleration
Capital investment
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13 |
If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income this is called the. |
Accelerator
Aggregate demand
Monetarism
Multiplier
|
14 |
Investment is an out stable element of aggregate demand because is depends heavily on. |
Government policy
Expectations
National income
Historic trends
|
15 |
Investment depend mainly on. |
Past levels of income
Future expected profits
Present national income levels
Historic data
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16 |
The accelerator assumes. |
The marginal propensity to consume is constant
The economy is at full employment
There is a constant relationship between net investment and the rate of change of output
The multiplier is constant
|
17 |
An increase in interest rates. |
Is likely to reduce savings
Is likely to reduce the external value of the currency
Leads to a shift in the MEC schedule
Leads to a movement along the MEC schedule
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18 |
An outward shift in the marginal efficacy of capital should. |
Decrease consumption
Increase aggregate demand
Reduce aggregate supply
Slow economic growth
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19 |
An increase in investment is most likely to be caused by. |
Lower interest rates
Lower national income
A decreasing the marginal propensity to consume
An increase in with drywalls.
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20 |
The marginal propensity to consume is equal to. |
Total spending /total consumption
total consumption/total income
Change in consumption/change in income
Change in consumption/change in savings
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21 |
Friend man's theory of consumption focuses on |
Past income
Current income
Disposable income
Permanent income
|
22 |
Lower interest rates are likely to. |
Decrease consumption
Increase cost of borrowing
Encourage saving
Increase spending
|
23 |
An increase in consumption at any given level of income is likely to lead to. |
a fall in savings
An increase in exports
A fall in taxation revenue
A decrease in import spending
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24 |
As income increases. |
the average propensity to consume gets nearer in value to the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume diverges in value from the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume falls
The averge propensity to consume always approaches 0
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25 |
An increase in the marginal propensity to consume will |
Increase the size of the multiplier
Increase the marginal propensity to save
Decrease national income
Reduce injections into the economy
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26 |
An increase in aggregate demand if aggregate supply is totally inelastic will. |
Increase price but not output
Increase output but not price
Increase out put and price
Decrease output and price
|
27 |
Increased levels of spending on imports |
shift aggregate supply to the right
Shift aggregate supply to the left
Shift aggregate demand to the right
Shift aggregate demand to the left
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28 |
Increase un employment benefits and less incentive to work would. |
Shift aggregate supply to the right
Shift aggregate supply to the left
Shift aggregate demand to the right
Shift aggregate demand to the left
|
29 |
Improved training of employees would. |
Shift aggregate supply to the right
Shift aggregate supply to the left
Shift aggregate demand to the right
Shift aggregate demand to the left
|
30 |
Which of the following would decrease aggregate demand. |
Increased consumption
Increasing export revenue
Increased taxation revenue
Increased investment
|