| 1 |
Tariff levels in advanced countries tend to be ___ tariff levels in developing countries. |
Higher than
Equal to
Lower than
There is no general pattern
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| 2 |
Import substitution is an example of |
The principle of comparative advantage
The pricnipal of absolute advantage
An outward looking growth strategy
An inward looking growth strategy
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| 3 |
Which of the following strategies have developing countries not used to deal with the problem of unstable export markets. |
Multilateral contracts
Production and export controls
Buffer stock arrangements
Tariff rate quotes
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| 4 |
Among the institutions and polices that have been created to support developing countries are. |
the World bank
The international Monetary Fund
The Generalized system of Preferences
All of the above
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| 5 |
To stabilize the prices of primary products international commodity agreements have utilized all of the following except. |
Tariff -rate quotas applied to imported goods.
Production and export controls.
Buffer stocks
Multilateral contracts
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| 6 |
All of the following are trade problems of developing countries except. |
Unstable export markets
improving terms of trade
Limited access to the markets of industrial countries
Highly elastic demand curves for their products.
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| 7 |
To help developing nations strengthen their international competitive rises many industrial nations have granted non nations udder the . |
International commodity engravement's program
Multilateral contract program
Generalized system of preferences program
Export led growth program
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| 8 |
To be considered a good candidate for an export cartel a commodity should. |
Be a manufactured good
Be a primary product
Have a high price elasticity of supply
Have a low price elasticity of demand
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| 9 |
The arrangement where goods imported from trading partners in the developing world are subject to lower tariff rates than goods from other countries is referred to as. |
Normal trade relation status
Most favored nation status
Most favored nation status
Generalized system of preferences
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| 10 |
A widely used indicator to differentiate developed countries from developing countries is. |
International trade per captia
Real income per capita
Unemployment per capita
Calories per capita
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| 11 |
Which industrialization policy has developing countries used which places emphasis on the comparative advantage principle as a guide to resource allocation. |
Export promotion
Import substitution
International commodity agreements
Multilateral contrracts.
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| 12 |
The theory of ___________ suggests that government can assist domestic companies in capturing economic profits from foreign competitors |
International dumping
Countervailing duties
Strategic trade policy
Export promotion policy
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| 13 |
The organization that currently establishes rules of conduct for firms engaging in international trade is the. |
World Bank
International Trade commission
Department of Justice
World Trade Organization
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| 14 |
The effect of the most favored nation clause is to. |
Eliminate all tariffs between countries
Increase all tariff rates between countries.
Maintain a nondiscriminatory structure of tariffs
Maintain a discriminatory structure of tariffs
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| 15 |
The result of antidumping tariffs is to. |
increase consumer surplus in the importing country
Decrease producer surplus in the importing country
Impose a price floor on foreign prices in the importing country
Impose a price celling on foreign prices in the importing county
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| 16 |
Anti dumping duties applied to imported goods. |
Are abolished by the world Trade Organization
Result in decreases in consumer surplus for domestic households
Are imposed by industrial countries but not developing countries.
Result in lower priced goods for domestic consumers
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| 17 |
The world trade organization is sometimes criticized for all of the following reasons except. |
If reduces the sovereignty of member countries.
Favors free trade over the quality of the environment
It has no way to solve trade disputes among member countries.
It is a "puppet" of multinational corporations
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| 18 |
All of the following are fundamental to the world trade organization except. |
Bilateral tariff reductions to promote trade liberalization.
the use of the most favored nation clause
Nondiscrimination trading relationships
The prohibition of import quotas and export quotas
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| 19 |
Those who argue in favor of import protection generally give the impression that such restricted trade will. |
Decrease the level of national security
Provide benefits to some particular industry
Provide benefits to the entire nation
Not yield welfare losses for the nation
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| 20 |
When one country provides most favored nation status for another if agrees to. |
Change that nation's product a lower tariff than any other nations
Charge that nation's products a tariff rate no higher than that on any other nation.
Charge that nation's products a higher tariff than any other nation's
Export to that nation any products that it wants to purchase
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