1 |
Which of the following does NOT react with sodium hydroxide solution. |
Fat
Vinegar
Ethanol
Water
|
2 |
Soap is soluble in grease because it |
Is non polar
Has a hydrophobic head
Has a hydrophobic tail
Has an ionic head and a hydrocarbon tail
|
3 |
When a drop of detergent solution is added onto a clean towel. It spreads instead of existing as a droplet Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon. |
Detergent acts as an emulsifying agent
Detergent reduce surface tension of water
Detergent reduces surface tension of water
All of above
|
4 |
The green color of water in a lake is due to |
Excessive growth of sea weeds
Algae
Pollution
Grass
|
5 |
Soap and detergent remove the direct form clothes due to. |
Osmosis
Gravity
Lowering of interfacial tension
Diffusion
|
6 |
Which of the following are anionic detergents. |
Sodium salts of sulfonated long chain alcohol
Ester of stearic acid and polythlene glycol
Quaternary ammonium salt of amine with acetate ion
Sodium salts of sulfonated long chain hydrocarbons
|
7 |
Polyethylene Glycols are used in the preparation of which tye of detergetns. |
Cationic detergents
Anionic detergents
Non ionic detergent soaps
None of above
|
8 |
In the process of preparation of detergents the organic acids produced are neutralized with. |
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium sulphate
Sodium chloride
Potassium hydroxide
|
9 |
The by -product of the process of saponification is. |
Methanol
Glycol
Glycerol
Absolute alcohol
|
10 |
During the preparation of soap the liquid separated by distillation is |
Sodium hydroxide
Oil
Fats
Glycerol
|
11 |
Which of the following is a component of soap. |
Sodium sulphate
Sodium stearate
Sodium chloride
Sodium bromide
|
12 |
Detergents are known to pollute revers and water ways. However, detergents can be made biodegradable and pollution free by taking. |
cyclic hydrocarbon chain
Shorter hydrocarbon chain
Unbranched hydrocarbon chain
Benzenoid hydrocarbons
|
13 |
The smog is essentially caused by the presence of. |
O3 and N2
O2 and N2
Oxides of sulphur and nitrogen
O2 and O3
|
14 |
Which of the following responsible for depletion of ozone layer in upper strata of the atmosphere. |
Polyhalogens
Ferrocene
Freons
Fullerencs
|
15 |
Ozone is stratosphere is depleted by |
CF2Cl2
C7F16
C6H6Cl6
C6F6
|
16 |
When rain is accompanied by a thunderstorm, the collected rain water will have pH |
Slightly lower than that of rain water without thunderatorm
Slightly higher than that of rain water without thunderastorm
Uninfluenced by occurrence of thunderatorm
Which depends on amount of dust in air
|
17 |
Earth is protected from U.V. radiations by |
Carbon dioxide layer
Oxygen layer
Ozone layer
Troposphere
|
18 |
Which of the following is not a chemical pollutant. |
Solid waste
Noiso
Insecticides
Liquid waste
|
19 |
Long diseases are about four times more in urban areas as compared to rural areas. This is due to the presence of which of the following. in atmosphere. |
CO2
NO2
O2
N2
|
20 |
Which of the following substance is not present in acid rain. |
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
Acetic acid
Sulphurous acid
|
21 |
Which of the following is a source of energy but does not cause pollution. |
Gaslone
Nuclear power plant
Fossil fuels
Sun
|
22 |
Ozone depletion in stratosphere will result in |
Forest fires
Increased incidence of skin cancer
Global warming
None of the above
|
23 |
Increased asthmatic attacks in certain seasons are related to. |
Inhalation of seasonal pollens
Eating of seasonal vegetables
Low temperature
Wet and dry environment
|
24 |
Ozone layer of upper atmosphere is being destroyed by |
chlorofluorocarbons
SO2
Photochemical oxidants O2 and CO2
Smog
|
25 |
Domestic waste mostly constitutes |
Non biodegradable pollution
Biodegradable pollution
Effluents
Air pollution
|
26 |
Which of the following is a mode of controlling pollution in big cities. |
Cleanliness and less use of insecticides
Proper disposal of organic wastes, sewage and industrial effluents
Broader roads and shifting of factories out of the residential areas
All of above
|
27 |
Burning of fossil fuels is the main sources of which of the following pollutant. |
Nitrogen oxide
Nitric oxide
Nitrous oxide
Sulphur dioxide
|
28 |
Carbon dioxide content in atmosphere is |
0.0034%
0.034 %
0.34 %
3.4 %
|
29 |
Which of the following is atmospheric pollutant. |
CO2
CO
O2
N2
|
30 |
Drained sewage has B.O.D. |
More than that of water
Less than that of water
Equal to that of water
None of the above
|