MDCAT Physics Chapter 16 MCQ Test With Answer for (Nuclear Physics)

MCQ's Test For MDCAT Physics Chapter 16 Nuclear Physics MCQ's Test

Try The MCQ's Test For MDCAT Physics Chapter 16 Nuclear Physics MCQ's Test

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MDCAT Physics Chapter 16 Nuclear Physics MCQ's Test

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Question # 1

In an 𝑎 −decay:

Question # 2

The half-life of a radioactive element which has only 1//32 of its original mass left after a lapse of 60 days is:

Question # 3

Because of large mass when 𝑎 −paricle enters the atom or molecule it:

Question # 4

A thorium nucleus is formed when a uranium nucleus emits an 𝑎 −particles. Atomic number of thorium is :

Question # 5

The more readily fissionable isotope of uranium has an atomic mass of:

Question # 6

A radioactive nucleus can emit:

Question # 7

Due to emission of 𝖰+ − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔:

Question # 8

During a negative β-decayv

Question # 9

The phenomenon of radioactivity is associated with:

Question # 10

The mother and daughter elements with the emission of 𝖰 − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔, are called:

Question # 11

The activity of a radioactive sample is 1.6 curie and half-life is 2.5 days. Its activity after 10 days will be:

Question # 12

The fusion of hydrogen into helium is more likely to take place:

Question # 13

For atomic nucleus, the binding energy per nucleon with increase in mass number:

Question # 14

A radioactive isotope 𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝑼 decays consecutively to 𝟐𝟑𝟒 𝑼 the particles emitted are:

Question # 15

During a negative β-decay

Question # 16

𝑎, 𝖰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 radiations come out of radioactive substance:

Question # 17

When the radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle, the proton neutron ration:

Question # 18

A count rate 240 per minute reduces to 30 counts per min in 1 hour. The half-life of source is:

Question # 19

Beta particles have less ionizing power than that of alpha particles because:

Question # 20

The number of electrons in a nucleus X of atomic number Z and mass number A is:

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Sr.# Question Answer
1 When a radioactive nucleus emits a 𝖰 −paritcles, the mass number of the atom:
A. Increases by one
B. Decreases by one
C. Remains the same
D. Decreases by four
2 The example of nuclear fusion is:
A. Formation of barium and krypton from uranium
B. Formation of plutonium -235 from uranium -235
C. Formation of helium from hydrogen
D. Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen
3 A count rate 240 per minute reduces to 30 counts per min in 1 hour. The half-life of source is:
A. 20min
B. 60min
C. 80min
D. 90min
4 The half-life of a radioactive element which has only 1//32 of its original mass left after a lapse of 60 days is:
A. 12days
B. 10days
C. 22days
D. 36days
5 Due to emission of 𝖰+ − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔:
A. Mass of the nucleus increases
B. Mass of the nucleus decreases
C. Charge on the nucleus increases
D. Charge number decreases
6 The phenomenon of radioactivity is associated with:
A. Fission of nucleus
B. Disintegration of neutrons
C. Emission of spectral lines
D. Spontaneous disintegration of the nuclei of atoms
7 The most penetrating radiations out of the following is that of
A. 𝛾-rays
B. β-rays
C. α-particles
D. X-rays
8 Nuclear fission experiments show that the neutrons the uranium nuclei into two fragment of about the same size. This process is accompanied by the emission of several:
A. Protons and positrons
B. 𝛼 −partilces
C. neutrons
D. Protons and 𝛼 −partilces
9 Half-life of radon gas is:
A. 1620 years
B. 3.8 days
C. 7 days
D. 11 days
10 The binding energy per nucleon is:
A. Greater for heavy nuclei
B. Least for heavy nuclei
C. Greatest for light nuclei
D. Greatest for medium nuclei
11 In 420 days, the activity of a sample of polonium (Po) fell to one-eight of its initial value. The half-life of polonium is :
A. 140days
B. 45days
C. 87days
D. 90days
12 𝑎, 𝖰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 radiations come out of radioactive substance:
A. Spontaneously
B. When it is put in a reactor
C. When it is heated
D. Under pressure
13 When a radioactive nucleus remits a beta particle, the proton neutron ratio:
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remain same
D. None of the above
14 A radioactive nucleus can emit:
A. Electron
B. 𝛼 particles
C. Positron
D. Any of these
15 When the radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle, the proton neutron ration:
A. increases by one
B. Remains same
C. Decreases by one
D. Decreases by four
16 If the radioactive substance reduces to 𝟏 𝟏𝟔 PHYSICS of its original mass in 40 days then its half-life is:
A. 10days
B. 20days
C. 40days
D. 4days
17 The fusion of hydrogen into helium is more likely to take place:
A. At high temperature and high pressure
B. At high temperature and low pressure
C. At low temperature and low pressure
D. At low temperature and high pressure
18 During a negative β-decay
A. An atomic electron is ejected
B. A neutron in the nucleus decays emitting an electron
C. An electron which already present within the nucleus is ejected
D. A part of binding energy of nuclei is converted into electron
19 The mother and daughter elements with the emission of 𝖰 − 𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒔, are called:
A. Isotopes
B. Isobars
C. Isomers
D. Isodiapheres

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