1 |
The incineration may reduce volume of wastes upto: |
1/4th
1/2nd
2/3rd
3/4th
|
2 |
For incineration temperature range is (in oC) |
700-800
800-900
900-1000
1000-1100
|
3 |
Leachate contains: |
fatty acids
Bacteria
Heavy metals
All of these
|
4 |
Site of land for landfill is selected based upon. |
topography
location of ground
water table
All of these
|
5 |
The semi solid wastes in landfills is called: |
Landfill
effluents
Leachate
Incineration
|
6 |
a hole used to dump the municipal wastes is called: |
landfill
effluents
leachate
inclneration
|
7 |
Water cover earth surface more than: |
50%
60%
70%
80%
|
8 |
HOCl is a compound: |
Polor inorganic
organic
Ionic
covalant
|
9 |
Coagulation removes suspended particles in ran water: |
60%
70%
80%
90%
|
10 |
Insoluble ferric oxide is produced in the pH range: |
1 to 8
6 to 9
3 to 13
8 to 13
|
11 |
Commonly used coagulants are ions of: |
Ferrous
Al
Cr
Ferric
|
12 |
alum or aluminium sulphate used as coagulant in alkaline medium change into precipitate of radicals of alumimium. |
sulphates
oxides
hydroxides
chlorides
|
13 |
Pathogens in raw water are killed in step: |
aeration
coagulation
chlorination
treatment
|
14 |
Water is made disinfectant during purification of water to the step: |
aeration
coagulation
chlorination
treatment
|
15 |
Chemical like Al2(SO4) or alum are used in purification of water druing step: |
aeration
coagulation
chlorination
treatment
|
16 |
Materials suspended in water or present as colloidal form in raw water are removed by: |
aeration
coagulation
chlorination
treatment
|
17 |
Suspended matter is settled in purification of water by: |
aeration
coagulation
chlorination
treatment
|
18 |
Water is purified by: |
Filtration
aeration
coagualation
All of these
|
19 |
Leather tanneries use big auantities of: |
Cr Vi salts
Cr III salts
Mn-salts
Pb-salts
|
20 |
Which is the most toxic among the given? |
heavy metals
non-metals
Metals
Metalloids
|
21 |
Which one is more toxic? |
Fe
C
Hg
Ag
|
22 |
Chemicals used to kill fungi are: |
Herbicides
Insecticides
Pesticides
fungicides
|
23 |
Chemicals used to kill herbs are: |
Herbicides
Insecticides
Pesticides
Fungicides
|
24 |
Chemicals used to kill pests are: |
Herbicides
Insecticides
Pesticides
fungicides
|
25 |
Chemicals used to kill insects are: |
Herbicides
Insecticides
Pesticides
Fungicides
|
26 |
The most important pesticides are: |
Herbicides
Insecticides
Fungicides
All
|
27 |
Synthetic organic pesticides formulated nowadays are more then: |
One thousand
Ten thousand
Two thousands
Twenty thousand
|
28 |
Many petroleum products are: |
coloured
colourless
testy
poisoinous
|
29 |
Petroleum or crude oil is a complex mixture of compounds mainly: |
benzene
minerals
hydrocarbons
phenols
|
30 |
Diseases like dysentery, typhoid and hepatitis are caused by mixing of in water: |
Live stock wastes
Oil spilage
detergents
pesticides
|
31 |
A single chloride free radical of CFCs can destroy upto ozone molecules: |
10
100
1000
100000
|
32 |
Chlorofluorocarbons and aerosols are inert in sphere: |
troposphere
stratosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
|
33 |
Troposphere extends upto km: |
0-15 km
10-15 km
15-40 km
15-40 km
|
34 |
Ozone in stratosphere extends upto km: |
0-15 km
10-15 km
15-40 km
15-25 km
|
35 |
Term ozone hole is used for depletion of ozone during months of: |
Jan-Feb
March - Sep
Sep- Nov
Dec-Feb
|
36 |
By the mid of 1980s depletion of total overhead ozone in antarctic region is |
20%
30%
40%
50%
|
37 |
Ozone acts as: |
Pollutant
saver
oxidatant
All of these
|
38 |
Ozone is produced in regions: |
tropical
Polor
antaric
equator
|
39 |
A large hole in the ozone layer over antarctica region was discovered in: |
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
|
40 |
Ozone is present in layer around earth: |
atmosphere
tropospher
stratosphere
thermosphere
|
41 |
Ozone layer is high: |
20-23 km
22-25 km
23-26 km
25-28 km
|
42 |
The normal amount of overhead ozone is about in DU: |
150
250
350
450
|
43 |
Amount of ozone in atmosphere is expressed in units: |
Kilograms
cm
molarity
DU
|
44 |
Ozone gas has boiling point: |
Low
High
Medium
Highest
|
45 |
Photochemical smog consists of higher concentration of: |
Oxidants
Ozone
a & b
NO<sub>3</sub>
|
46 |
The words smog is a combination of smoke and: |
fog
foke
fork
fizzy
|
47 |
The eleventh concentration of metal cause clogs of gills in fish: |
Al
He
Pb
Ca
|
48 |
Acidification of soil can leach metal: |
Al
Hg
Pb
Ca
|
49 |
Phenomenon of acid rains gain importance in: |
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
|
50 |
Augus smith discovered in the mid of seventeenth century: |
acid
Base
Acid rain
Fertilizer
|
51 |
Men residence time of methane in atmosphere in years is: |
1-7
2-7
3-7
4-7
|
52 |
Oxides of sulphur react in atmosphere by various reactions to form: |
sulphates
sulphites
sulphides
sulphate aerosols
|
53 |
Coal contains percentage of sulphur: |
1-9%
5-9%
6-9%
7-9%
|
54 |
The percentage of SO2 produced by volcanoes is: |
47%
57%
67%
77%
|
55 |
Poisoning of CO can be reveresed by giving oxygen at pressure: |
low
least
medium
High
|
56 |
Transportation causes to produce CO2 in atmosphere: |
72%
73%
74%
75%
|
57 |
Which is property of CO? |
Soluble in water
Insoluble in water
No toxic
Pole coloured
|
58 |
Carbon Monoxide is: |
colouriess
orderless
high toxic
All of these
|