| 1 |
Hydrogen bonding is not present in which of following compound? |
Ammonia
Ethanol
Ether
Water
|
| 2 |
The polarizabilities of elements mostly increase down the group due to the reason that |
the atomic numbers increase
number of protons increase
number of shells increase along with increase of shielding effect
the behaviour of the elements remain the same
|
| 3 |
Dipole-induced dipole forces are also called |
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
Debye forces
London-dispersion forces
|
| 4 |
The boiling point of higher alkanes are greater than those of lower alkanes due to reason that |
higher alkanes have greater number of atoms
the polarizabilities of higher alkanes are greater
higher alkanes have greater hydrogen bonding
higher alkanes have zig-zag structures
|
| 5 |
Saturated hydrocarbons having carbon atoms more than 20 in a molecule are solids due to |
higher densities
higher molar masses
the chain, are more zig-zag
all are correct
|
| 6 |
The boiling points of the halogens |
increases down the group
decreases down the group
remains constant
can not be predicted
|
| 7 |
Polarizability is responsible for intermolecular forces and it |
increases down the group
decreases down the group
almost remains the same
increased along a period
|
| 8 |
Dipole-dipole interaction are present in the |
atoms of the He gas
molecules of CCl4
molecules of solid iodine
molecules of :NH3
|
| 9 |
Strong dipole-dipole forces among the liquid molecules are responsible for |
very high heat of vaporization
very low heat of vaporization
cannot be predicted
negligible forces are these
|
| 10 |
The forces which are present between the ions and the water molecules are known as |
dipole-induced dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
London dispersion forces
|
| 11 |
Liquid hydrocarbon is |
methane
propane
ethane
hexane
|
| 12 |
The nature of crystals formed due to London forces of interaction are |
molecular
metallic
ionic
covalent
|
| 13 |
The nature of the attractive force in acetone and chloroform are |
dipole-induced dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
instantaneous forces
|
| 14 |
The weakest intermolecular forces present in a liquid may be |
Dipole-induced dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces
instantaneous forces
electrostatic forces between ions in a ionic solid
|
| 15 |
Density of a gas increases by |
increasing value of R
decreasing value of R
increasing T
decreasing T
|
| 16 |
At higher temperature what is true for gases |
pressure is decreased
volume is decreased
number of moles are decreased
KE is increased
|
| 17 |
The volume of a real gas |
is constant
increases with T decrease
becomes zero at absolute zero
never becomes zero
|
| 18 |
If volume of an ideal gas at 0C° 536cm3, what is volume at 1°C |
373 cm3
646 cm3
Becomes 0cm3
746 cm3
|
| 19 |
Under which condition CO has the maximum molar volume |
high T and P
Low T and High p
high T and low P
Low T and low P
|
| 20 |
At higher temperature isotherm of Boyle's law moves away from both axis, is due to increase in: |
pressure
No. of moles
Volume
All
|
| 21 |
The number of molecules in 22.4 dm3 of gas at 0°C and 1 atm are |
6.02×10(23)
6.02× 10(25)
6.02×10(22)
6.02×10(21)
|
| 22 |
If volume of an ideal gas at 0°C 536cm3, what is volume at 1°C |
373 cm3
646 cm3
Becomes 0cm3
746 cm3
|
| 23 |
Under which condition CO has the maximum molar volume. |
high T and P
Low T and High p
high T and low pressure
Low T and low P
|
| 24 |
At higher temperature isotherm of Boyle's law moves away from both axis, is due to increase in |
pressure
No. of moles
Volume
all of these
|
| 25 |
The relationship between density and molar mass of a gas is |
Directly proportional
<sup>Inversly proportional</sup>
Straight line
Stoichiometric
|
| 26 |
Charles's law is only obeyed at which temperature scale |
Celsius
Kelvin
Fahrenheit
both A&B
|
| 27 |
The actual volume of gas molecules is considered negligible at following pressures |
2atm
4atm
6 atm
8 atm
|
| 28 |
According to the general gas equation, density of an ideal gas depends upon |
Pressure
Temperature
Molar mass of the gas
All of the above
|
| 29 |
At absolute zero the molecules of hydrogen gas will have |
Only translatioral motion
Only vibrational motion
Only rotational motion
All the motion are ceased
|
| 30 |
Which of the statement is applicable for both ideal and real gases molecules? |
Have no forces of attraction
Collisions between the molecules is elastic
Molecules are in random movement
The actual volume of gas is negligible as compared to the volume of gas
|
| 31 |
Which of the following is the correct equation to calculate relative molecular mass of a gas |
M=mPRTV
M=mPR/VT
M=PV/mRT
M=mRT/PV
|
| 32 |
Gas is enclosed in a container of 20cm3 with the moving piston. According to kinetic theory of gases, what is the effect on freely moving molecules of the gas if temperature is increased from 20°C to 100C. |
Colliding capability of molecule will become lower
Pressure will become one half
Temperature has no effect on freely moving molecules
Volume will be increased
|
| 33 |
The mono atomic gases are |
Halogens
Noble gases
6h group elements
Nitrogen and oxygen
|
| 34 |
The volume of gas depends upon the------- moleules |
Size of
Space between
Molecular weight
both a and b
|
| 35 |
The pressure exerted by gas molecules is due to their |
collisions
densities
masses
kinetic energy
|
| 36 |
The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its |
average translational kinetic energy
enthalpy
internal energy
hydration energy
|
| 37 |
The motion imparted to the gas molecules by gravity is |
very small
very large
negligible
appreciable
|
| 38 |
Theoretically, the temperature at which volume of gas become equal to zero is called |
Boiling point of water
Zero absolute
Zero Kelvin
both B and C
|
| 39 |
.The number of moles in 2.24 dm3 of H2 gas at STP is: |
1
0.1
10
0.01
|
| 40 |
One dm3 of H2 and O2: has different masses but no. of particles are |
same
H2 has greater
different
<div><br></div><div>O2 has greater</div>
|
| 41 |
The pressure of gas at constant temperature in a container of 2dm3 is 10 atm what will be its final pressure if it is connected with 10 dm3 container |
2 atm
1.6 atm
5 atm
I atm
|
| 42 |
Which one of the following statements is wrong for gases? |
gases do not have a definite shape and volume
volume of the gas is equal to volume of container confining the gas
confirmed gas exerts uniform pressure on the walls of its container in which it is enclosed
<div>mass of gas cannot be determined by weighing a container in which it is enclosed</div>
|
| 43 |
The root mean square velocity of a gas is doubled when the temperature is |
reduced to half.
reduced to one-fourth
increased four times
inereased two times
|
| 44 |
At constant volume, for a fixed number of moles of a gas the pressure of the gas increases with size of temperature due to |
increase in average molecular speed
increase in number of moles
increase in molecular attraction
decrease in the distance between the molecules
|
| 45 |
The molecular speed Crms of gas is |
Independent of temperature
Proportional to the absolute temperature
Proportional to the square root of absolute temperature
Proportional to the square of absolute temperature
|
| 46 |
Which is not true in case of an ideal gas? |
It cannot be converted into a liquid
There is no interaction between the molecules
All molecules of the gas move with same speed
At a given temperature P'V is proportional to the amount of the gas
|
| 47 |
According to kinetic theory of gases kinetic energy depends on |
Temperature
Collision
Pressure
Atomic number
|
| 48 |
Acording to the kinetic theory of gases |
The pressure exerted by a gas is proportional to mean square velocity of the molecules
The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the root mean square velocity of the molecules
The root mean square velocity is inversely proportional to the temperature
The mean translational KE of the molecule is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
|
| 49 |
An ideal gas expands according to PV=constant. On expansion, the temperature of gas |
will rise
will drop
cannot be determined because the exteral pressure is not known
will remain same
|
| 50 |
The density of neon will be highest at |
STP
0°C, 2 atm
273°C, 1 atm
273°C, 2 atm
|
| 51 |
If a gas expands at constant temperature |
The pressure decreases
The Kinetic energy of the molecules remains the same
The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases
The number of molecules of the gas increase
|
| 52 |
What are the conditions under which the relation between volume (V) and number of moles (n) of gas is plotted? (Pressure; T-temperature) |
constant P and T
constant P and V
constant T and V
constant n and v
|
| 53 |
An ideal gas, obeying Kinetic theory of gases cannot be liquified, because |
its critical temperature is above 0°C
its molecules are relatively small in size
It solidifies before becoming a liquid
Forces acting between its molecules are negligible
|
| 54 |
If temperature is 73K and volume is 146 cm3 then calculate the value of K=V/T |
5
4
3
2
|
| 55 |
The volume of given mass of gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature when pressure is kept constant this is called |
Boyle's law
Charles's law
Graham's law
Dalton's law
|
| 56 |
Which type of motion is exhibited by gases? |
Vibrational
Transitional
Rotational
All of them
|
| 57 |
For an ideal gas, number of mole in terms of its pressure P, temperature T and gas constant is |
PT/R
PRT
PV/RT
RT/P
|
| 58 |
Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At 298 K, the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is |
same as that of a hydrogen molecule
half that of a hydrogen molecule
two times that of a hydrogen molecule
four times that of hydrogen molecule
|
| 59 |
If increase in temperature and volume of an ideal gas is two times, then the initial pressure P changes to |
4P
P
2P
3P
|
| 60 |
Burning of which one of the following waste is considered as useful industrial fuel or to produce electricity. |
Metals
Crass
Paper
Plastic
|