| 1 |
Natural water is |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Pure</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Impure</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Acts as solute</span>
Distilled
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| 2 |
Ratio of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) in water molecule by volume is |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">2: 1</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">1: 2</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">3: 1</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">4: 1</span>
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| 3 |
Property due to which water acts as a universal solvent is |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Polarity</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">It's ability to make hydrogen bond</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Both A and B</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Strong dipole dipole interaction</span>
|
| 4 |
Density of water becomes maximum at |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">10°C</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">4°C</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">5°C</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">12°C</span>
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| 5 |
Out of total amount of water available for human use is |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">0.30%</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">0.2%</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">40%</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">50%</span>
|
| 6 |
Water in swimming pools is purified by adding |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Sodium</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Chlorine</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Phosphorus</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Potassium</span>
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| 7 |
Water which forms scum with soap is called |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Hard water</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Soft water</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Distilled water</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Un distilled water</span>
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| 8 |
During thunderstorms, water dissolves |
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Dust particles</span>
HCl
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Nitric acid</span>
<span style="font-size: 0.95em;">Clouds</span>
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| 9 |
Chlorofluorocarbon, CF2Cl2, plays an effective role in removing O3(ozone) in the stratosphere. Which reaction does not cause the depletion of ozone |
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| 10 |
Increased awareness of environmental issues has led chemists to develop products and processes that do not impact on the environment in terms of pollution or depletion of sources. To help chemist to achieve this aim, some principles are drawn. Which one is not the guiding principle |
Avoid waste production
Use no solvent
Use a catalyst
Devise a multistep procedure for synthesis of new compounds
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| 11 |
Why a C - Cl bond breaks by uv light |
Cl is most electronegative
Cl is volatile
C - Cl bond energy is smaller than that of C - H bond energy
Uv light provides energy which is sufficient to break C - Cl bond and not C - H bond
|
| 12 |
CFC's are known to cause depletion of ozone layer therefore their use has been banned in refrigerators and air conditioners. Which alternate compound may be suitable to replace CFC |
CCl<sub>4</sub>
CHCl<sub>3</sub>
CH<sub>3 </sub>- CH<sub>2</sub>- CH<sub>2</sub>- CH<sub>3</sub>
CHCl<sub>2</sub>- CHF<sub>2</sub>
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| 13 |
One of the environmental problem is the formation of oil slicks when oil is spilled form tankers in sea water. Which treatment is suitable to remove oil slicks |
Blow air
Add Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>
Use a specially made sorbent having fluorine trapped in it
Use a sorbent having Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>trapped in it
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| 14 |
Contamination of Hg comes into surface water from chlor industrial wastes. Why is Hg toxic |
It attaches to sulphur of the disulphide link
Hg is a heavy metal
Hg is liquid at room temperature
Hg is reactive chemically
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| 15 |
What is the cause of water pollution |
Chemical and bacterial constants in live stock
The spilled oil in rivers and ponds
Wide spreads used of pesticides
All of these
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| 16 |
Ozone is most of the tropical regions acts as a pollutant and causes |
Damages to eyes
Aggravates asthma
Chest discomfort
All of these
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| 17 |
Incineration is a process in which solid waste is burned at high temperature ranging from |
500 to 600°C
900 to 1000°C
1000 to 1100°C
600 to 700°C
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| 18 |
Solid waster of the city is disposed off by dumping in a landfill. Which of the following gas is produced in the landfill |
Oxygen
Chlorine
Hydrogen sulphide
Hydrogen chloride gas
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| 19 |
The disposal of domestic refuse, commercial and industrial solid wastes are studied under the title |
Solid waste management
Waste management
Solid management
Semisolid management
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| 20 |
Biochemical oxygen demand is the capacity of organic matter in natural water to consume oxygen |
2 days
5 days
6 days
7 days
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| 21 |
Surface and ground water sources are contaminated by various human activities. Which of the following is not human activity that causes contamination in fresh water |
Live stock waste
Oil leaks and spills
Desposal of industrial effluents
Rain
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| 22 |
Which of the following is not the required condition for the formation of smog |
Sufficient NO
Sunlight
Less movement of air
Winds
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| 23 |
The normal amount of overhead ozone is |
350 DU
450 DU
400 DU
300 DU
|
| 24 |
The normal amount of overhead ozone is |
350 DU
450 DU
400 DU
300 DU
|
| 25 |
The yellow color present in the photo chemical smog is due to presence of the |
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Chlorine
All
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| 26 |
How much quantity of total water is available as fresh water |
3%
1%
10%
21%
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| 27 |
How much quantity of water is in the domestic use |
0.08%
16%
24%
90%
|
| 28 |
The ozone depletion in the stratophere is mainly due to the reaction of ozone with |
Freons
CFCs
Both A and B
None
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| 29 |
The suspended particles in the raw water can be removed by the |
Coagulation
Aeration
Hydration
Dehydration
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| 30 |
The smog having high contents of SO2is |
Neutral smog
Reducing smog
Oxidizing smog
Artificial smog
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| 31 |
Ozone is usually produced in the |
South polar region
North pole region
Tropical region
Thermosphere zone
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| 32 |
The water is considered to be polluted when the concentration of oxygen in it is |
6 - 9ppm
6 ppm
8 ppm
Less than 4pm
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| 33 |
Which of the following factors is not used to determine the quality of water |
COD
BOD
DO
Available chlorine
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| 34 |
The temperature of in the incineration of industrial and hazardous waste process has range |
900 - 1000°C
250 - 500°C
950 - 1300°C
500 - 900°C
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| 35 |
A single chloride free radical can destroy the ozone molecules |
100
100000
10000
10
|
| 36 |
The pH range of the acid rain is |
7 - 6.5
6.5 - 6
6 - 5.6
Less than 5
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| 37 |
COD of water can be measured by |
Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>-2</sup>ions
Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub><sup>-2</sup>ions
None of these
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| 38 |
BOD means |
Boron oxygen deuterium
Biochemical oxygen demand
Biochemical oxygen dissolved
Biochemical oxygen death
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| 39 |
Lead pollution is mainly due to |
Metallic pollution
Space pollution
Acid rain
Cd pollution
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| 40 |
Detergent greatly effects the |
Aquatic life
Modern life
Terrestrial life
Plants life
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| 41 |
Ozone is effectively removed by |
TNT
CFCs
PVC
CNG
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| 42 |
Ozone layer is |
25 - 28 km high
26 - 29 km high
24 - 27 km high
20 - 28 km high
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| 43 |
Sea gets polluted bu accidental oil spills and |
Atmospheric pressure
Nitrogen gas
Cargo oil tankers
Aero plane
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| 44 |
Water is essential for life on |
Moon
Space
Earth
Sun
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| 45 |
Ozone is a gas having boiling point |
Unstable
High
Low
Moderate
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| 46 |
Leaching of nutrients is due to |
Drying of soil
Combustion of soil
Acidification of soil
Neutralization of soil
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| 47 |
The overall effect of the photochemical smog in the after noon is built up of |
Neutralization
oxidizing agent
Reducing agent
Activating agent
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| 48 |
Cane sugar on hydrolysis gives |
Glucose and glucose
Glucose and lactose
Fructose and fructose
Glucose and fructose
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| 49 |
Cellulose is formed from |
D-galactose units
50% of D-glucose and 50% of L-glucose units
L-glucose units
D-glucose units
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| 50 |
Thrombin is locally used to stop |
Heart disease
Bleeding
Blood
None of these
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| 51 |
Soaps are basically salts of |
Glycerol
Triglyceride
Fatty acid
Fat
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| 52 |
Which of the following species is used to formation of glycerol fatty acid from triglyceride |
NaOH
Ni
Lipase
All
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| 53 |
The primary building blocks of lipids are |
Fatty acid
Glycerol
Sterols
All
|
| 54 |
Raffinose is a trisacharirde composed of monosaccharide is |
Glucose
Glactose
Fructose
All
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| 55 |
Which of following is NOT use the polyvinylacetate (PVA) |
An adhesive material
Binder for emulsion
Used as gramophone
None as these
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| 56 |
Which of the following is NOT thermoplastic |
PVC pipes
Plastic toys
Varnish
Both A and B
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| 57 |
Which of the following is a molecular formula of vinyl acetate |
C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
None of these
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| 58 |
Properties of polymeric material depends upon |
Chemical composition
Structure of molecule
Boiling point
Both A and B
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| 59 |
If a polymer has mass 63000, and the molar mass of repeating unit is 63 what is its degree of polymerization is |
10<sup>3</sup>
10<sup>2</sup>
10<sup>5</sup>
None of these
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| 60 |
Which of the following folymer is used as binder |
PVC
PVA
Acrylic resins
Polyester
|