| 1 |
When chlorofluoro carbon are subjected to U.V they form |
Cations
Aninons
Free radicals
None of these
|
| 2 |
Ozone in most of the tropical regions acts as a pollutant and cause |
damages to eyes
aggravates asthma
chest discomfort
all of these
|
| 3 |
The normal amount of overhead ozone is about |
250 Du
300 DU
350 DU
400 DU
|
| 4 |
The amount of Si in the lithosphere is about |
27.72%
30.35%
35.30%
40.21%<br>
|
| 5 |
The amount of oxygen in the lithosphere is about |
35.50%
40.60%
46.60%
50.50%
|
| 6 |
In the atosphere, CO2is about |
0.01%
0.03%
0.05%
0.09%
|
| 7 |
In the atmosphere, O2is about |
10%
15%
21%
25%
|
| 8 |
The film forming components of paints are |
resins
thinners
pigments
driers
|
| 9 |
Hydrocarbons, SO2, CO, NH3nitrogen oxides and compounds of fluorine are called |
Primary pollutant
Secondary pollutant
Tertiary pollutant
None of these
|
| 10 |
Which gases are produced from landfills? |
NH<sub>3</sub>
H<sub>2</sub>S
N<sub>2</sub>
All of these
|
| 11 |
In Purification of potable water the coagulant used is |
nickel sulpahte
copper sulpahte
barium sulphate
alum
|
| 12 |
Which not a method for solid waste management> |
Landfill
Incinerating
Recycling
None of these
|
| 13 |
Ecosystem is a smaller unit of |
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
|
| 14 |
A single chlorine free radical can destroy how many ozone molecules |
100
100000
10000
10
|
| 15 |
Which heavy metals do not have any safe limits |
As
Hg
Cr
All of these
|
| 16 |
SO2makes ___________ acid rains |
carbonic acid
Sulfuric
Nitric acid
All of these
|
| 17 |
The pH rain of acid rain is |
8 - 7
7 - 6.5
6.5 - 6
less than 5
|
| 18 |
Which of the following waster material is not recycled for use again |
paper
plastic
hides of animals
glass
|
| 19 |
In incinerating the waste is burnt at |
1000<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">°C</span>
100<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">°C</span>
2000<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">°C</span>
1500<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">°C</span>
|
| 20 |
Chromium (VI) is highly toxic and can cause |
Blindness
Cancer
Liver problems
Blood problems
|
| 21 |
Industrial effluents have toxic synthetic organic compounds as well as heavy metals like |
Pb
Cr
Hg
All of these
|
| 22 |
Which step is unnecessary for purification of water for drinking purposes |
aeration
coagulation
treatment with chlorine
treatment with iodine
|
| 23 |
Value of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidizable matter in water. Which value of COD will indicate more polluted water |
low value
higher value
both values
none of these
|
| 24 |
Exposure to CO results in |
Headche
Fatigue
Unconsciousness
All of these
|
| 25 |
Which gas is not a constituent of atmosphere? |
Xe
O<sub>3</sub>
H<sub>2</sub>
F<sub>2</sub>
|
| 26 |
Surface and ground water sources are contaminated by various human activities which of the followings is not a human activity that causes contamination in fresh water |
live stock waste
oil leaks and spills
disposal of industrial effluents
rain
|
| 27 |
CFCs destroy ozone layer. How many ozone molecule a chlorine free radical can destroy |
10,000
20,000
100,000
50,000
|
| 28 |
Which is not the affect of polluted air on environment |
acid rain
smog
ozone
global warming
|
| 29 |
Which one of the following is not air pollutant gas |
CO
CO<sub>2</sub>
NO
SO<sub>2</sub>
|
| 30 |
Which factor is helping to reduce the environment pollution |
rapid growth population
urbanization
idustrialization
increase of plantation
|
| 31 |
A pollutant affects |
Human affects
Quality of life
Functioning of ecosystem
All of these
|
| 32 |
The 95.5% mass of Lithoshone is made of 11 elements i,e O2, Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Na, K, Mg, Ti, H2and P. Which element is present in trace amount |
iodine
bromine
lead
carbon
|
| 33 |
The region of earth capable of supporting life is |
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
|
| 34 |
Oceans cove ____________ percent of the surface of the earth |
60
70
80
97
|
| 35 |
The % of CO2in the atmosphere is |
3.0%
0.03%
0.3%
0.5%
|
| 36 |
Which is not a component of environment? |
Biosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
None of these
|
| 37 |
The trade name of polytereafluoroethylene (PTFE) is |
Teflon
PVC
terelene
polyester
|
| 38 |
The main source of natural fibre is |
animal fibres
vegetables fibres
mineral fibres
all of the above
|
| 39 |
The fibre which is made from vinylidine chloride polymer is called |
rayon fibre
azlon fibre
acetate fibre
all of the above
|
| 40 |
Formation of PVC form vinyl chloride is an example of |
substitution reaction
addition polymerization
condensational reaction
Aldol condensation
|
| 41 |
Which one of the following substances is a synthetic polyester? |
cotton
nylon
rayon
terylene
|
| 42 |
The formation of PVC from vinyl chloride is an example of |
subtsitution reaction
addition polymerization
condensation polymerization
condensation reaction
|
| 43 |
A chemical inert and heat resistant plastic, that is made from tetrafluoroethylene, is called |
teflon
PVC
Bakelite
polyamide
|
| 44 |
The basic difference between synthetic and natural fertilizer is in their |
raw material
crop application
usage
shapes
|
| 45 |
Terylen fibre is made by reaction of terephthalic acid with |
ethylene
ethylene glycol
glycol
terylene
|
| 46 |
Nylon 6 6 is prepared by the reaction of hexamethylene with |
formic acid
acetic acid
adipic acid
none of these
|
| 47 |
The fibre which is obtained from naturally occuring protein is called |
saran
azlon
rayon
nylon
|
| 48 |
Which of the following is a thermosetting plastic? |
PVC
polyethylene
polystyrene
melamines
|
| 49 |
The substances which soften the polymer are called |
stabilizers
plasticizers
retarders
pigments
|
| 50 |
The fibre which contains polymers of vinylidine chloride as fibre forming substance is known as |
saran fibre
nylon
polyester
acetate fibre
|
| 51 |
Cotton is an example of |
animal fibre
mineral fibre
vegetable fibre
synthetic fibre
|
| 52 |
Which of the following are thermoplastic materials? |
PVC
polystyrenes
polyethylene
all these
|
| 53 |
What is not true about DNA? |
it preserves genetic information
Synthesizes protein
it has a linear structure
To replicates
|
| 54 |
RNA is a polymer of a nucleotide which consist of three components. Which one is not the component in the nucleotide of an RNA |
D-Ribose
wracil base
prosphate group
thyamine base
|
| 55 |
DNA is a polynucleic acid. The monomer is known as a nucleotide. What is not the component of the nuleotide |
Phosphate group
Deoxy ribose sugar
Uracil base
Adenine base
|
| 56 |
Enzymes catalyse all biological reactions occuring in the cell. What is true about an enzyme? |
Enzyme is a small molecule
Enzyme is acidic in nature
Enzyme is a protein
Enzyme is a lipid
|
| 57 |
There are 20 amino acids found in protein which is not the property of these amino acids |
They are all alpha-amino acids
They are all optically active
They have high decomposition point
They are water soluble
|
| 58 |
Which functional group is present in glycerol tristearate |
Carboxylic acid
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Ester
|
| 59 |
A nucleoside may be |
Ribonucleoside
Deoxyribonucleoside
Both a and b
None
|
| 60 |
The proteins which are derived by conjugated proteins are called as |
Simple protein
Complex protein
Derived protein
None
|