ECAT Pre General Science MCQ Test With Answer for Mathematics Chapter 3

If p is false, ~ p is

• true A
• not true B
• equal to p C
• conjuction D

A daclarative statement which may be true or false but not both is called a

• hypothesis A
• proposition B
• implication C
• conjuction D

All men are mortal. We are men, therefore, we are also mortal. This is a useful example of

• deduction A
• induction B
• conjunction C
• disjunction D

Which of the following statement, is ture

• Lahore is in Punjab and 5>7 A
• Lahore is the capital of Pakistan and 3<23 B
• Lahore is capital of Sindh and 2+2=7 C
• Lahore is the capital of Sindh or 2+2 = 4 D

The symbol∋ stand for

• Such that A
• There exist B
• For all C
• Belongs to D

To draw conclusions front premises believed to be true, this way of reasoning is called

• deduction A
• induction B
• implication C
• disjunction D

The greater part of our knowledge, is based on

• deduction A
• induction B
• conjunction C
• disjunction D

An implication of p and q is denoted by

• 
  A
• 
  B
• 
  C
• 
  D

A conjunction is considered to be true only if both its components are

• False A
• Equivalent B
• Equal C
• True D

For reasoning, we have to use

• implication A
• conjunction B
• induction C
• proposition D

Basic principles of deductive logic were laid down by

• Euclid A
• Leibniz B
• Newton C
• Aristotle D

Any conditional and its contrapositive are

• Equilavant A
• Opposite B
• Equal C
• Not Equal D

Deductive logic in which every statement is regarded as true or false and there is no other possibility is called:

• Deductive logic A
• Inductive logic B
• Aristotlian logic C
• Non-Aristotlian logic D

A statement which is already false is called

• Tautology A
• Contrapsitive B
• Absurdity C
• Universal quantifiers D

The symbol ∃ stand for

• Such that A
• This implies that B
• For all C
• There exist D

• p and q A
• p or q B
• p implies q C
• p is equivalent to q D

• false A
• true B
• not valid C
• undefine D

According to Aristotle, in proposition there could be

• one possibilities A
• two possibilities B
• three possibilities C
• seven possibilities D

• hypothesis A
• implication B
• consequent C
• antecedent D

A conjunction is considered to he true only if both its components are

• false A
• equilvalent B
• equal C
• true D

Which of the following statement, is true

• Lahore is in Punjab and 5>7 A
• Lahore is the capital of Pakistan and 3<23 B
• Lahore is capital of Sindh and 2+2 = 7 C
• Lahore is the capital of Sindh or 2+2=4 D

Deductive logic in which every statement is regarded as true or false and there is no other possibility is called

• deductive logic A
• inductive logic B
• Aristolian logic C
• non-Aristolian logic D

We often consult doctors or lawyers on the basis of their good

• personality A
• behaviour B
• reputation C
• good dealing D

While witting his hooks on geometry, Euclid used

• inductive method A
• deductive method B
• implication C
• proposition D

According to Aristotle, in preposition there could be

• One possibility A
• Two possibility B
• three possibility C
• Seven possibilites D

~ p is the

• implication of p A
• disjunction of p B
• negation of p C
• conjuction of p D

• hypothesis A
• implication B
• consequent C
• conditional D

All men are mortal, We are men, there fore, we are also mortal. This is a useful example of

• Deduction A
• Induction B
• Conjuction C
• disjunction D

10 is a even number or 0 is a natural number, then truth value of this disjunction is

• False A
• True B
• Not discussed C
• negation of first D

Deduction is mostly used in

• elementary mathematics A
• natural science B
• higher mathematics C
• medicine D