ECAT Pre Engineering Mathematic MCQ Test With Answer for Chapter 3 (Logic)

Basic principles of deductive logic were laid down by

• Euclid A
• Leibniz B
• Newton C
• Aristotle D

~ p is the

• implication of p A
• disjunction of p B
• negation of p C
• conjuction of p D

-p is the

• Implication of p A
• disjunction of p B
• negation of p C
• conjunction of p D

The greater part of our knowledge, is based on

• deduction A
• induction B
• conjunction C
• disjunction D

The symbol ∃ stand for

• Such that A
• This implies that B
• For all C
• There exist D

All men are mortal, We are men, there fore, we are also mortal. This is a useful example of

• Deduction A
• Induction B
• Conjuction C
• disjunction D

A conjunction is considered to be true only if both its components are

• False A
• Equivalent B
• Equal C
• True D

The conjunction of 3>5, and 5<9, is

• false A
• true B
• unknown C
• disjunction D

A statement which is already false is called

• Tautology A
• Contrapsitive B
• Absurdity C
• Universal quantifiers D

Deduction is mostly used in

• elementary mathematics A
• natural science B
• higher mathematics C
• medicine D

• hypothesis A
• implication B
• consequent C
• conditional D

If p is false, -p is

• True A
• Not true B
• Equal to p C
• Conjunction D

The greater part of our knowledge,is based on

• Deduction A
• Induction B
• Conjunction C
• Disjunction D

Which of the following statement, is ture

• Lahore is in Punjab and 5>7 A
• Lahore is the capital of Pakistan and 3<23 B
• Lahore is capital of Sindh and 2+2=7 C
• Lahore is the capital of Sindh or 2+2 = 4 D

• p and q A
• p or q B
• p implies q C
• p is equivalent to q D

Any conditional and its contrapositive are

• Equilavant A
• Opposite B
• Equal C
• Not Equal D

• hypothesis A
• implication B
• consequent C
• antecedent D

The statements of the form "If p then q" are called

• hypothesis A
• conditional B
• disjunction C
• conjunction D

While witting his hooks on geometry, Euclid used

• inductive method A
• deductive method B
• implication C
• proposition D

• conclusion A
• consequent B
• hypothesis C
• conditional D

To draw conclusions from some expreiments or few contacts only is called

• deduction A
• implication B
• conjunction C
• induction D

10 is a even number or 0 is a natural number, then truth value of this disjunction is

• False A
• True B
• Not discussed C
• negation of first D

A statement which is already false is called

• Tautology A
• Contrapsitive B
• Absurdity C
• Universal quantifiers D

Which of the following statement, is true

• Lahore is in Punjab and 5>7 A
• Lahore is the capital of Pakistan and 3<23 B
• Lahore is capital of Sindh and 2+2 = 7 C
• Lahore is the capital of Sindh or 2+2=4 D

• false A
• true B
• not valid C
• undefine D

10 is a even number or 0 is a natural number, then truth value of this disjunction is

• false A
• true B
• not discussed C
• negation of first D

The converse and Inverse are

• Equivalent to each other A
• Opposite to each other B
• Equal to each other C
• Not Equal to each other D

We often consult doctors or lawyers on the basis of their good

• personality A
• behaviour B
• reputation C
• good dealing D

To draw conclusions from some experiments or few contacts only is called:

• Deduction A
• Implication B
• Conjunction C
• Induction D

If p is false, ~ p is

• true A
• not true B
• equal to p C
• conjuction D