ECAT Pre Engineering MCQ Test With Answer for Chapter 3 Mathematics

• p and q A
• p or q B
• p implies q C
• p is equivalent to q D

Which of the following statement, is ture

• Lahore is in Punjab and 5>7 A
• Lahore is the capital of Pakistan and 3<23 B
• Lahore is capital of Sindh and 2+2=7 C
• Lahore is the capital of Sindh or 2+2 = 4 D

A declarative statement which may be true or false but not both is called a

• Hypothesis A
• Proposition B
• implication C
• conjunction D

• conclusion A
• consequent B
• hypothesis C
• conditional D

If p is false, ~ p is

• true A
• not true B
• equal to p C
• conjuction D

Deductive logic in which every statement is regarded as true or false and there is no other possibility is called:

• Deductive logic A
• Inductive logic B
• Aristotlian logic C
• Non-Aristotlian logic D

The converse and Inverse are

• Equivalent to each other A
• Opposite to each other B
• Equal to each other C
• Not Equal to each other D

A statement which is already false is called

• Tautology A
• Contrapsitive B
• Absurdity C
• Universal quantifiers D

To draw conclusions front premises believed to be true, this way of reasoning is called

• deduction A
• induction B
• implication C
• disjunction D

The conjunction of 3>5, and 5<9, is

• false A
• true B
• unknown C
• disjunction D

If both p and q are false, then the disjunction of p and q is

• false A
• true B
• equal C
• equivalent D

While writing his books on geometry, Euelid used

• Inductive method A
• Deductive method B
• Implication C
• proposition D

A conjunction is considered to be true only if both its components are

• False A
• Equivalent B
• Equal C
• True D

Basic principles of deductive logic were laid down by

• Euclid A
• Leibniz B
• Newton C
• Aristotle D

All men are mortal, We are men, there fore, we are also mortal. This is a useful example of

• Deduction A
• Induction B
• Conjuction C
• disjunction D

To draw conclusions from some expreiments or few contacts only is called

• deduction A
• implication B
• conjunction C
• induction D

We often consult doctors or lawyers on the basis of their good

• personality A
• behaviour B
• reputation C
• good dealing D

The conjunction of 3>5 , and 5>9, is

• False A
• True B
• Disjunction C
• Unknown D

Any two propositions which is combined by the word "and" and form a compound proposition is called

• conditional of the original proposition A
• consequent of the original proposition B
• disjunction of the original proposition C
• conjunction of the original propositoin D

A conjunction is considered to he true only if both its components are

• false A
• equilvalent B
• equal C
• true D

• hypothesis A
• implication B
• consequent C
• antecedent D

According to Aristotle, in preposition there could be

• One possibility A
• Two possibility B
• three possibility C
• Seven possibilites D

-p is the

• Implication of p A
• disjunction of p B
• negation of p C
• conjunction of p D

Deductive logic in which every statement is regarded as true or false and there is no other possibility is called

• deductive logic A
• inductive logic B
• Aristolian logic C
• non-Aristolian logic D

The conditional statement "If p then q" is logically equivalent to the statement.

• Not p or Not q A
• Not p and Not q B
• Not p or q C
• p or q D

The greater part of our knowledge,is based on

• Deduction A
• Induction B
• Conjunction C
• Disjunction D

Deduction is mostly used in

• elementary mathematics A
• natural science B
• higher mathematics C
• medicine D

~ p is the

• implication of p A
• disjunction of p B
• negation of p C
• conjuction of p D

• hypothesis A
• implication B
• consequent C
• conditional D

To draw conclusions from some experiments or few contacts only is called:

• Deduction A
• Implication B
• Conjunction C
• Induction D