ECAT Chemistry MCQ's Test For Full Book With Answers

ECAT Chemistry MCQ's Test For Full Book

Sr. # Questions Answers Choice
1 In the chemical combination of hydrogen and fluorine to form HF: Sodium atom donates major share of its electrons. Hydrogen atom donates the major share of its electrons. Both the atoms share the electrons equally. None of above.
2 In the chemical combination of sodium and hydrogen to form NaH: Hydrogen atom gains an electron. Sodium atom gains an electron. Both the atoms share the electron.
3 The tendency of atoms to attain a maximum of eight electrons in the valence shell is known as: Duplet rule. Triad rule. Octet rule. Tetrade rule.
4 Which of the following is a noble gas: Ne. Cl<sub>2</sub>. H<sub>2</sub>. N<sub>2</sub>.
5 Elements combine together due to inherent tendency to stabilize themselves by: Losing electron. Sharing electrons. Gain in electrons. All of above.
6 Which of the following elements is not stable: Xe Ar. Kr. Li.
7 Chemical reactivity of elements depends upon their characteristic: Shape. Color. Electronic configuration. Sizes
8 The theory of chemical bonding has been a major problem of: Modern Physics. Modern Chemistry. Modern Biology. Mechanics.
9 The forced which holds together two or more atoms or ions to form a large variety of compounds in called: A chemical bond. An ionic bond. A covalent bond. A coordinate bond.
10 Which of the following species has unpaired electrons in ant-bonding molecular orbitals? <p class="MsoNormal">O2<sup>+2</sup><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">N2<sup>-2</sup><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">B<sub>2</sub><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">F<sub>2</sub><o:p></o:p></p>
11 Which of the hydrogen halides has the highest percentage of character? Hl HF HCl HBr
12 Which of the following molecules has zero dipole moment? NH<sub>3</sub> CHCl<sub>3</sub> H<sub>2</sub>O BF<sub>3</sub>
13 Which of the following molecules has zero dipole moment> H<sub>2</sub>O CHCl<sub>3</sub> BF<sub>3</sub> NH<sub>3</sub>
14 Which of the following statements is no correct regarding bonding molecular orbitals? Bonding molecular orbitals possess ls energy than atomic orbitals from which they are formed. Bonding molecular orbitals have low electron density between the two nuclei. Every electron in bonding molecular orbitals contributes to the attraction b.w atoms. Bonding molecular orbitals are formed when the electron waves undergo constructive interference.
15 The number of bonds in nitrogen molecule is <p class="MsoNormal">Oneφ and one π<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:.5in"><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Oneφ and two π<o:p></o:p></p> three sigma only <p class="MsoNormal">Two φ and one π<o:p></o:p></p>
16 An ionic compound A+B is most likely to be formed when The ionization energy of A is high and electron affinity of B is low. The ionization energy of A is low and electron affinity of B is high. Both ionization energy of A and electron affinity of B are high. Both ionization energy of A and electron affinity of B are low.
17 The experimental evidences for the existence of atomic nucleus comes from: Line spectrum of hydrogen. Magnetic bonding of cathode rays. Millikan oil drop experiment. Scattering of alpha particles by thin metal foil.
18 Anode is the surface on which probability of finding electron is: 50% Less than 10%. More than 95%. Zero.
19 Which one of the following statements is true about discovery of neutrons? These particles were formed by the bombardment of Alpha-particles on Beryllium. These particles are formed by the spiting of alpha-particles. These particles were discovered by natural radioactivity. None of above.
20 With the reference of w/m ratio of anode rays, the e/m ratio of cathode rays s: Greater. same. Smaller. Not fixed.
21 Negatively charged particle nature of cathode rays was first demonstrated in 1895 by: Millikan. J. Perrin. Hittrof J.J. Thomson.
22 Which one of the following particles has amass 1/1836 time, that of hydrogen? Neutron. Proton. Electron. Positron.
23 Proton was discovered by: Chadwick J.J. Rhomson Millikan. Goldstein.
24 Charge on electron was discovered by: Millikan. Crook. Neil Bohr. Rutherford.
25 The charge over mass ratio of electron is: <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1.6 x 10<sup>-1</sup></span> C Kg<sup>-1</sup><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">9.1 x 10<sup>-31</sup></span> C Kg<sup>-1</sup><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1.7588 x 10<sup>11</sup></span> C Kg<sup>-1</sup><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">6.62 x 10<sup>-34</sup></span> C Kg<sup>-1</sup><o:p></o:p></p>
26

Mass of simple electron is:

 <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">9.1 x 10<sup>-31</sup></span> kg<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">9.1 x 10<sup>-30</sup></span> kg<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1.66 x 10<sup>-31</sup></span> kg<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">9.1 x 10<sup>-31</sup></span> kg<o:p></o:p></p>
27 Charge of an electron is: <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1.6 x 10<sup>-19</sup></span> C<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">9.1 x <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">10<sup>-34</sup></span> C<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">1.7588 x <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">10<sup>11</sup></span> C<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">6.62 x <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">10<sup>-34</sup></span> C<o:p></o:p></p>
28 When an electric current is passed through discharge tube at low pressure, cathode rays are emitted from cathode these rays consist of: Alpha rays. Negative particles. Electromagnetic rays. Positive particles.
29 Charge to mass ratio of electron was discovered by: Millika. Rutherford. J.J. Thomson. Chadwick.
30 Alpha rays consist of: Neutrons. Helium nucleus. Protons. Hydrogen nucleus.
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