ECAT Pre Engineering Chemistry Chapter 7 MCQ Test With Answer

Question # 1

Which one of the following is not related to spontaneous process

Unidirectional A
Real B
Irreversible C
Artificial D

Question # 2

The energy units in which heat changes usually expressed in Sl-system are:

Joule. A
Calorie. B
Kilo Joule. C
Both (a) and (c) D

Question # 3

A process which takes place on its own without any outside assistance and moves from a non-equilibrium state towards an equilibrium state is termed as

Spontaneous process A
Natural process B
Non-spontaneous process C
Both a and b D

Question # 4

The change in heat energy of a chemical reaction at constant temperature and pressure is called

entahlpy change A
heat of sublimation B
bond energy C
internal energy change D

Question # 5

For the reaction : NaOH + HCl---------------> NaCl + H₂O the change in enthalpy is called:

Heat of reaction. A
Heat of formation. B
Heat of neutralization. C
Heat of combustion. D

Question # 6

Which one of the following is not related to spontaneous process.

Unidirectional.
A
Real. B
Irreversible.
C
Artificial. D

Question # 7

If an endothermic reaction is allowed to take place very rapidly in the air, the temperature of the surrounding air

remains constant A
increases B
decreases C
remain unchanged D

Question # 8

Which of the following statements is contrary to the first law of thermodynamics?

Energy can neither be created no destroyed. A
One form of energy can be transferred into an equivalent amount of the kinds of energy. B
In a adiabatic process, the work done is independent of its path. C
Continuous production of mechanical work without supplying an equivalent amount of heat is possible. D

Question # 9

The study of heat changes accompanying a chemical reaction is known as

Thermochemistry A
Biochemistry B
Physical chemistry C
Analytical chemistry D

Question # 10

Some Non-spontaneous process can be made to take place by supplying energy to the system from :

Internal source. A
Any source. B
External source. C
All of above. D

Question # 11

In endothermic reactions, the heat contents of the surrounding air

Remains constant A
Decreases B
Increases C
Fluctuates rapidly D

Question # 12

Neutralization of a strong acid with a strong abase is:

Natural acid base reaction. A
Artificial acid base reaction. B
Spontaneous acid base reaction. C
Both (a) and (c). D

Question # 13

In endothermic reactions, the heat content of the:

Products is more than that of reactants. A
Reactants is more than than to products. B
Both (a) and (b). C
Reactants and products are equal. D

Question # 14

When no work is done by the system

The volume of system decreases A
The volume of system increases B
The volume of system does not change C
None of above D

Question # 15

The subject matter of first law of thermochemistry is based on:

First law of Themochemistry. A
First law of Thermodynamics. B
Second law of Themochemistry. C
Second law of Thermodynamics. D

Question # 16

Neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is

Natural acid base reaction A
Artificial acid base reaction B
Spontaneous acid base reaction C
both a and c D

Question # 17

The change in heat energy of a chemical reaction at constant temperature and pressure is called :

Enthalpy change. A
Seat of sublimation. B
Bind energy. C
Internal energy change. D

Question # 18

When a system absorbs energy, the sign of delta E is

Neither positive nor negative A
Negative B
Positive C
None of above D

Question # 19

The net heat change in a chemical reaction is same, whether it is brought about in two or more different ways in one or several steps. It is known as:

Henry's law. A
Joule's principle. B
Hess's law. C
Law of conservation of energy. D

Question # 20

If an endothermic reaction is allowed to take place very rapidly in air, the temperature of the surrounding air :

Remains constant. A
Decreases. B
Increases. C
Fluctuates rapidly. D

Question # 21

Enthalpy of neutralization of all the strong acids and strong bases has the same value because:

Neutralization leads to the formation of salt and water. A
Strong acids and bases are ionic substances. B
Acids always give rise to H⁺ions and bases always furnish OH^-ions. C
The net chemical change involve the combination of H⁺ and OH^-ions to form water. D

Question # 22

Which of the following statements is contrary to the first law of themodynamics

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed A
One form of energy can be transferred into an equivalent amount of other kinds of energy B
In an adiabatic process, the work done is independent of its path C
Continuous production of mechanical work without supplying and equivalent amount of heat is possible D

Question # 23

Burning of coal and hydrocarbon in air are examples of

Non-spontaneous reaction A
Spontaneous reaction B
Natural reaction C
Both b and c D

Question # 24

A process which takes place on its own without any outside assistance and moves from a non-equilibrium stat towards an equilibrium stat is termed as:

Spontaneous process. A
Natural process. B
Non-Spontaneous process. C
Both (a) and (b). D

Question # 25

In endothermic reactions, the heat contents of the:

Products equal to the reactants. A
Reactants more than that of products. B
Products more than that of reactants C
Both (b) and (c) D

Question # 26

It is noticed that energy in the form of heat is either evolved or absorbed as a result of a

Physical change A
Chemical change B
Biological change C
All of above D

Question # 27

By state, we mean the

Reaction of system A
Scope of a system B
Condition of a system C
None of above D

Question # 28

Some non-spontaneous processes can be made to take place by supplying energy to the system from

Internal source A
Any source B
External source C
All of above D

Question # 29

By comparing both initial and final states of the system, we can describe the change taking place in the

Surrounding A
Both a and c B
System C
None of above D

Question # 30

The reaction of zinc with the copper sulfate solution is an example of.

Oxidation reduction reaction. A
Spontaneous reaction. B
Spontaneous redox reaction. C
Non-spontaneous reaction. D

Sr.#	Question	Answer
1	In endothermic reactions, the heat contents of the surrounding air	A. Remains constant B. Decreases C. Increases D. Fluctuates rapidly
2	A process which takes place on its own without any outside assistance and moves from a non-equilibrium state towards an equilibrium state is termed as	A. Spontaneous process B. Natural process C. Non-spontaneous process D. Both a and b
3	One mole of oxygen confined in a cylinder fitted with a piston is an example of	A. Surrounding B. System and surrounding C. System D. State function
4	The reaction of zinc with the copper sulfate solution is an example of.	A. Oxidation reduction reaction. B. Spontaneous reaction. C. Spontaneous redox reaction. D. Non-spontaneous reaction.
5	Which one of the following is not related to spontaneous process	A. Unidirectional B. Real C. Irreversible D. Artificial
6	By state, we mean the	A. Reaction of system B. Scope of a system C. Condition of a system D. None of above
7	In a chemical change, the energy in the from of heat will either be evolved or absorbed and this is called:	A. Endothermic. B. Heat of products. C. Exothermic reaction. D. Heat of reaction.
8	For a given process, the heat changes at constant volume ( q_v)are related to other as:	A. q_p= q_v B. q_p<q_v C. q_p>q_v D. q_p=q_v/2
9	When no work is done by the system	A. The volume of system decreases B. The volume of system increases C. The volume of system does not change D. None of above
10	The study of heat changes accompanying a chemical reaction is known as	A. Thermochemistry B. Biochemistry C. Physical chemistry D. Analytical chemistry

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