| 1 |
In which of the following environments is political risk likely to be the highest? |
Where the government is authoritarian
Where there internal or external threats to the government
Where there is a large military establishment
Where there are diverse cultural groups
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| 2 |
The rule of law encompasses all but which one of the following? |
Equality of citizens under the law
An elected president
Constitutionalism
Independent judiciary
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| 3 |
The defining feature of sovereignty is |
Legitimate government
The existence of a monopoly of coercive powers
a mixed presidential-parliamentary form of government
Parliament's reduced powers to control the government
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| 4 |
The relationship between the government and the president in France is a complex one due to: |
Direct election of the President
Centralization of powers
a mixed presidential - parliamentary from of government
parliament's reduced powers to control the government
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| 5 |
In South Africa , how is the Presidential Cabinet constituted? |
By presidential discretion
By single party majority
By proportional representation of coalition partners
By proportional representation of political partners
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| 6 |
The final outcome of the French presidential election is on the completion of (run of election) second ballot among |
All the candidates
Top two candidates
Top three candidates
Top four candidates
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| 7 |
What is the bureaucratic role? |
Responsibilities associated with a particular job or position
Beliefs and ideologies of individual decision-makers
Standard operating procedures
A misperception that rational actors have a clear understanding of their interests
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| 8 |
What are policy outcomes according to bureaucratic politics model? |
Maximization of interests
Compromises and satisfying of interests
Implementation of the most rational policy
Both A and B
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| 9 |
Dual federalism implies that: |
national and state Governments retain separate spheres of action
National and state Governments are expected to collaborate in pursuit of the interest of the public
National and state Governments are expected to collaborate in pursuit of the interest of the public
national and Suit Government have the same function
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| 10 |
In which the following federal system decentralization is implemented under the "grass roots" doctrine? |
Presidential system
parliamentary system
Federal system
unitary system
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| 11 |
The Unitary State is stronger then a Federal one because all powers of government are concentrated in the hands of one single set of authorities. Hence there is: |
Absence of conflict of authority an responsibility
Absence of simplification of government organization
Overlapping Jurisdiction
Duplication of functions
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| 12 |
Which one of the following statements in regard to Presidential form of Government is not correct? |
Member of the Cabinet is not representatives of the people since they do not have definite programe of their own to implement
The Members of the Cabinet arc responsible to the president for all their Actions
Real Executive is the legislature
There is not gap between theory and practice
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| 13 |
Who among the following categorized the development liberal democracy into four models? Protective, Developmental, Equilibrium adn Participatory |
Harold Laski
L T. hubhouse
C B. Macpherson
joseph
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| 14 |
Which one of the following thinkers defended representative democracy against direct democracy? |
J.J.Rousseau
Karl Marx
M.A. Bakunin
J. Madison
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| 15 |
Which one of the following statements about totalitarian democracy is correct? |
Totalitarian democracy is a contradiction in terms
Totalitarian democracy is a form of democracy consistent with mass society
Totalitarian democracy was prevalent in ancient greece and the middle ages
Totalitarian democracy serves best the interest of each and every member of society
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| 16 |
Which one of the following cannot be considered a theorist of democracy |
Alexis de Tocqueville
J.J. Rousseau
J.S. Mill
F.W. Nietzsche
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| 17 |
What does deliberative democracy lay emphasis on |
Aggregation of individual preferences into collective choice
mobilization of People towards ideals and norms upheld by a wide variety of groups and committees
Dialogue and deliberation among citizens considered
According to equal weight to each person's preferences
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| 18 |
The nineteenth century liberals were distrustful of democracy because |
It was in conflict with the principle of liberty
It was opposed to hereditary rule
It emphasized the idea of economic justice
it tended to undermine the power of landed aristocracy
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| 19 |
The 'realistic theory of democracy as a critique of the classical democracy was formulated by: |
Ernest Barker
Harold Laski
joseph Alois Schumpeter
Hannah Arendt
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| 20 |
Which one of the following is considered to be a basic feature of a federal government? |
Separation of Powers
Cabinet Dictatorship
Collective Responsibility
Division of powers between the center and the units
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