1 |
The largest amount of reflection of the solar radiant energy which is reflected back into space before reaching the earth's surface is due to: |
Clouds
Water bodies
Snow areas
None of these
|
2 |
Antipodes are: |
Places diametrically opposite on earth surface
Lines joining places having a time difference
Lines joining places having the same depth
None of these
|
3 |
Owing to the equatorial bulge and the polar flattening,the polar radius of the earth falls short of the equatorial radius about: |
22 km
36 km
40 km
45 km
|
4 |
Geostationary orbit is at a height of: |
6 km
100 km
3000 km
3600 km
|
5 |
The distance between the earth and the sun is smallest in the month of: |
March
June
July
August
|
6 |
The study of time in relation to earth's history is called: |
Geochronology
Geohistology
Geography
None of these
|
7 |
The earth revolves round the sun in its orbit by approximately: |
1<span style="line-height: 1.5;">° per day</span>
2<span style="line-height: 1.5;">° per day</span>
3<span style="line-height: 1.5;">° per day</span>
4<span style="line-height: 1.5;">° per day</span>
|
8 |
Vernal Equinox occurs on: |
December 21
March 21
June 8
July 14
|
9 |
The specific gravity of the earth as a whole is: |
4.50
4.65
5.52
6.68
|
10 |
Which of the following pairs of metals are supposed to constitute the internal core of the earth: |
Chromium
Nickle and Iron
Iron and copper
Magnesium and lead
|
11 |
The polar diameter of the earth is shorter than equatorial diameter by about: |
40 km
43 km
48 km
53 km
|
12 |
The place which has the longest day and the shortest night on 22nd December is: |
Melbourne
Dehli
Tokyo
Madrid
|
13 |
The approximate diameter of the earth is: |
12756 km
14500 km
14000 km
16500 km
|
14 |
The surface of earth the lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is called: |
Torrid zone
Frigid zone
Temperate zone
South temperate zone
|
15 |
Seasonal variation is the least: |
In the arctic circle
Frigid zone
Temperate zone
South temperate zone
|
16 |
The earth revolves around the sun at the speed(per minute) of: |
1000 km
1200 km
1300 km
More than 1600 km
|
17 |
What is the approximate equatorial circumference of the earth? |
30000 km
40000 km
50000 km
60000 km
|
18 |
The heavier silicates named Sima on Silica+ magnesium are most abundant in the: |
Crust
Core
Ocean floors
Mantle
|
19 |
Insolation heats up the land masses more quickly than the water bodies because: |
Water needs more energy to warm
Rocks are bad conductor of heat
Landmasses are solid
None of these
|
20 |
The earth's annual circuit round the sun covers a distance of: |
1096 million km
966 million km
1036 million km
none of these
|
21 |
Green House Effect means: |
Pollution in houses in tropical regions
Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxid
Cultivation in green houses so as the check pollution
None of these
|
22 |
At a latitude of 45°,the earth spins on its axis at the rate of: |
1120 km/h
500 km/h
510 km/h
620 km/h
|
23 |
The crust forms what percentage of the volume of the earth: |
0.5%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
|
24 |
Days and nights are caused by: |
Rotation of the earth on its axis
Revolution of the earth around the sun
Inclination of the earth's axis
None of these
|
25 |
The size of the earth was first measure by: |
Issac Newton
Galileo
Eratosthenes
Kepler
|
26 |
The speed of rotation of the earth is the highest: |
Along the equator
At the North Pole
Along the tropic of cancer
Along the Arctic circle
|
27 |
The term that best describes the shape of the earth is: |
Eclipse
Geoid
Globe
Sphere
|
28 |
The mean distances on the perihelion and aphelion is: |
100 km
149.5 km
180.5 km
185 km
|
29 |
Days and nights are equal throughout the globe when sun is above: |
poles
Equator
Tropic of cancer
Tropic of capricorn
|
30 |
The position of the earth in its orbit,when it is at its greater distance from the sun causing summer in the Northern Hemisphere is:
|
Perihelion
Aphelion
Perigee
Apogee
|
31 |
The time required for moon light to reach earth: |
3 seconds
1.3 second
3.5 seconds
5 seconds
|
32 |
At the core of the earth,the temperature is estimated to be around: |
1000 <span style="line-height: 1.5;">°C</span>
1500 <span style="line-height: 1.5;">°C</span>
2000 <span style="line-height: 1.5;">°C</span>
2500<span style="line-height: 1.5;">°C</span>
|
33 |
Heat received by earth from the sun is known as: |
Solar radiation
Insolation
Solar heat
Thermal radiation
|
34 |
The equatorial diameter of the earth is approximately: |
12756 km
15000 km
16000 km
10000 km
|
35 |
Summer Solstice in the Southern Hemisphere occurs on: |
December 22
November 20
July 20
March 25
|
36 |
Equinox occurs when the sun is vertically above: |
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
Poles
Tropic of Cancer
|
37 |
The world used to describe the shape of earth is: |
Flat
Circle
Oblate sphere
Sphere
|
38 |
The fixed path along which the earth revolves round the sun is called: |
The celestial sphere
The earth's orbit
The ecliptic plane
The ecliptic path
|
39 |
Vernal equinox falls on: |
21<sup>st</sup> March
21<sup>st</sup> June
25<sup>th</sup> April
20<sup>th</sup> December
|
40 |
The mean radius of the earth is approximately: |
3000 kms
400kms
6400kms
7000kms
|
41 |
The inclination of the earth's axis to the orbital plane is: |
21<sup>1/2''</sup>
23<sup>1/2''</sup>
66<sup>1/2''</sup>
90"
|
42 |
The earth rotates around its axis from: |
North to South
East to West
West to East
North to East
|
43 |
Seasons on the earth are caused by: |
Revolution of earth round the sun and its axis tilted at 66<sup>1/2</sup>
Rotation on earth round its axis
All places of earth have equal temperature
None of these
|
44 |
What is the maximum length of a day on the poles? |
6 months
1 year
8 months
2 years
|
45 |
What percentage of insolation is received by the earth's surface? |
47%
51%
60%
79%
|