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PPSC Physics Chapter 4 Geometrical Optics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Which term is used for human eye deflect near sightedness.
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Myopia
Hypermetropia
Presbyopia
Calaract
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Question # 2
The index of refraction for a substance is
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Constant
Constant for a given wavelwngth
Variable with the speed of light
Never constant
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Question # 3
A real object paled inside the focus of a convex lens gives
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Real image but diminshed
Real image but enlarged
virtual image but diminished
Virtual image but enlarged
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Question # 4
The dioptre power of concave lens of 10 cm focal length is.
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0.1 dioptre
1.0 diopter
10 dioptre
-10 dioptre
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Question # 5
The real depth of a swimming pool is 2 m What is the apparent depth of the pool if the refractive index of water is 1.33
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1.0 m
1.5 cm
2.0 m
2.5 m
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Question # 6
Which of the following be used for redeciding mechanical aberration is optical instruments.
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Plane mirrors
Spherical mirrors
Concave lenses
Plano convex lenses
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Question # 7
Two lenses of focal length 'f' are combined the resultant focal length is
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f
2f
f/2
zero
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Question # 8
Sunlight can undergo total internal reflection if it enters from
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Glass to air
Air to glass
Air to water
Water to glass
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Question # 9
In compound microscope image formed by the eyepiece is
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Real
Inverted
erect
diminished
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Question # 10
Which of the following colours of light passes through glass with minimum speed.
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Green
Yellow
Red
Violet
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Question # 11
The final image produced by a microscope is.
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Real and erect
Virtual and erect
Real and inverted
Virtual and inverted
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Question # 12
Which of the following factors determines the resolving power of an instrument.
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magnification
Total length of objective
Diameter of objective
Refractive index of objective
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Question # 13
A bi prism consists of.
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Two parallel glass plates
Two acute angled prisms
Two obtuse angled prisms
Two right angled prisms
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Question # 14
When a ray of light travelling in a denser medium enters into a rarer medium.
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It remains undeviated
It is reflected back
It bends towards the normal
It bends away from the normal
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Question # 15
Which of the following are defects in human eye.
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Myopia
Hypermetropia
Presbyopia
All of these
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Question # 16
A part of electromagnetic spectrum that can be detected by the human aye
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Angle of incidence
Angle of refraction
Light
Angle of reflection
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Question # 17
A bi convex lens of a material of refractive index 1.5 has the radius of curvature of each side equal to 50 cm the power of the lens will be.
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0.5 dipotre
1.0 dioptre
1.5 diopter
2.0dioptre
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Question # 18
Which Muslim Scientist is regarded as 'Father of Optics"
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Nasir al Din al Tusi
Ibn Ishaq al kundi
Ibn Musa Al khawarzmi
Ibn al Haithem
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Question # 19
A leser beam may be used to measure very large distance because it is.
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Unidirectional
Cohernet
Monochromatic
Not absorbed
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Question # 20
The index of refraction depends on
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the focal length
The speed of light
The image distance
The object distance
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Question # 21
When light enters a denser medium
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Its speed slows down
Its speed increases
It is totally reflected
Its speed remains unchanged
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