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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Thermodynamics deals with
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Isolated systems
The interactions among various parts of the system
The microscopic behavior of a system
The interactions between system and surrounding
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Question # 2
On which parameter internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon.
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Volume
Mass
Pressure
Temperature
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Question # 3
What is the total entropy change during an reversible cycle.
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Unity
Infinite
Zero
Cannot be detected
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Question # 4
Which of the following is an example of irreversible process.
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Melting of ice
Work done against friction
Pettier heating and cooling
All isothermal and adiabatic changes
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Question # 5
An ice making machine extracts energy at the rate of 500 W The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 300 kj kg-1. How long does it take to freeze 2 kg of water at 0 oC.
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120 s
150 s
1200 s
1500 s
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Question # 6
The temperature of a certain substance in Celsius scale of temperature is 800
o
C in Kelvin scale it is.
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173 K
931 K
1073 K
1193 K
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Question # 7
If the temperature of the source and sink are increased by same amount the efficiency of the engine.
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Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
May increases of decrease
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Question # 8
Which of the following devoices are used for measuring temperature.
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Thermocouples
Thermistors
Thermometers
All of these
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Question # 9
No entropy change is associated with
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Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
Isochoric process
Isoteric process
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Question # 10
The volume of a goas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature as measured on the.
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Celsius scale
Kelvin scale
Fahrenheit scale
Baume scale
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Question # 11
Let at constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas be doubled so that the new volume is.
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Doubled the original volume
Same as original volume
Reduced to half the original volume
Reduced to two times the original volume
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Question # 12
What is the amount of mechanical work done to melt 1 g of ic completely
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4.2 J
42 J
80 J
336 J
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Question # 13
Significant motion for the molecules of a monoatomic gas is.
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Rotatory
Vibratory
Translatory
Random
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Question # 14
Difference between Cp and Cv is equal to
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General gas constant
Planck's conatant
Molar gas constant
Boltzmann's constant
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Question # 15
The expression PV/KT represents.
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Number of moles of the gas
Number of molecules in the gas
Total mass of the gas
Density of the gas
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Question # 16
When the temperature of a body is equal to that of the surrounding then the body appears
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Dull black
Red hot
In thermal equilibrium
To be cold
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Question # 17
Which quantity must be the same for two bodies if they are to be in thermal equilibrium.
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Internal energy
P.E
Temperature
Mass
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Question # 18
Mean free path of gas molecules is inversely proportional to its.
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Volume
Pressure
Temperature
Weight
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Question # 19
When a perfect gas is supposed to expand freely in an isolated vessel the gas has undergone.
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An increase in pressure
An increase in temperature
A change in phase
A change in entropy
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Question # 20
Which of the following can be used visualize the third law thermodynamics
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Light
Heat
Water
All of these
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Question # 21
When ever a system is made to complete a cyclic process the work done during the complete cycle.
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Is zero
Is negative
Is positive
Depends upon the path followed
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