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PPSC Physics Chapter 3 Thermal Properties of Matter MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Which following properties of molecules of a gas is same for all gases at a particular temperature.
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Momentum
Mass
velocity
K.E.
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Question # 2
The base unit of temperature in SI is
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Fahrenheit
Celsius
Kelvin
Rnakine
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Question # 3
Which of the following should not change in an Isothermal process.
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Volume
Pressure
Temperature
All of these
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Question # 4
When a fluid in a cylinder expands through a distance 'd' against a piston of area 'A' which is exerting a constant pressure 'P' the work done is equal by.
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PAD
PA/d
Pd/A
Pd/A2
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Question # 5
Which quantity must be the same for two bodies if they are to be in thermal equilibrium.
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Internal energy
P.E
Temperature
Mass
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Question # 6
During an adiabatic gas expansion the environment
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Serves as a heat sink
Serves as a heat source
Must be at a higher temperature than the gas
Does not have to participate
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Question # 7
The temperature of a certain substance in Celsius scale of temperature is 800
o
C in Kelvin scale it is.
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173 K
931 K
1073 K
1193 K
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Question # 8
During solid ficain the temperature.
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Remains constant at the freezing point
Increases at the freezing point
Decreases at the freezing point
Decreases at the melting point
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Question # 9
Mean free path of gas molecules in inversely proportional to its.
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Weight
Temperature
Pressure
Volume
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Question # 10
Which of the following is an example of irreversible process.
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Melting of ice
Work done against friction
Pettier heating and cooling
All isothermal and adiabatic changes
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Question # 11
In which given process does the system always return to the original thermodynamic state.
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Cyclic
Adiabatic
isothermal
Isobaric
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Question # 12
On which parameter, the heat capacity of a material depends upon.
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Density of the material
Specific heat of the material
Temperature of the material
Structure of the material
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Question # 13
Under steady state the temperature of a body
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Increase's with time
Decreases with time
Does not charge with time
None of the above
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Question # 14
Gas law PV = constant is for
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Adiabatic change
Isothermal changes
Isobaric changes
Isochoric changes
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Question # 15
The pressure necessary to liquify a gas at the critical temperature is called.
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Normal pressure
Atmospheric pressure
Critical pressure
Liquid pressure
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Question # 16
Convention is the transfer of thermal energy by means of currents in
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Pressure
Temperature
Liquids
Fluids
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Question # 17
Which of the following is a thermodynamic temperature scale.
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Celsius scale
Fahrenheit scale
Kelvin scale
Rankine scale
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Question # 18
Andrews isothermal helps to messure
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Boiling point
Boyle's temperature
Temperature of inversion
Critical temperature
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Question # 19
The pressure of a gas is directly proportions to
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Mean velocity of the molecules
Mean square velocity of the molecules
Root mean square velocity of the molecules
Instantaneous velocity of the molecules
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Question # 20
When the temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal the entropy change will be.
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Zero
Maximum
Minimum
Negative
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Question # 21
Which law states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system they are also in the thermal equilibrium with each other.
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Third law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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