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PPSC Economics Full Book MCQ Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The product cycle theory of trade is essentially a
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Static short run trade theory
Dynamic, long run trade theory
Zero sum theory of trade
Negative sum theory of trade
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Question # 2
In substitution effect a consumer
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Shifts away from the commodity which price has risen
shifts in favor of commodity which price has risen
shifts away from the commodity which price has fallen
None of these
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Question # 3
The term of trade is given by the process.
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Paid for all goods exported by the home country
Received for all goods exported by the home country
Received for exports and paid for imports.
Of primary product as opposed to manufactured products.
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Question # 4
Indifference curves shows various combinations of.
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One commodity
Two
Three
All of these
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Question # 5
Historically countries at early stages of rapid economics development have tended to experience.
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Trade deficits and an excess of investment over domestic saving.
Trade surpluses and an excess of investment over domestic saving
Trade deficits and an increase of domestic saving over investment.
Trade surpluses and an excess of domestic saving over investment.
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Question # 6
A movement along the demand curve may be caused by
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A change in income
A change en the number of buyers
A change in advertising
A shift in supply
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Question # 7
The IS curve shows the combinations of output and the real interest rate for which.
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The goods market is in equilibrium
The labor market is in equilibrium.
The financial assets market is in equilibrium
An increase in output will cause the market clearing interest rate to be bid up.
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Question # 8
Finance minister tax a commodity
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having elastic demand
ignore elasticity
Having unti elastic demand
Having unit elastic demand
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Question # 9
When we refer to the hidden economy we mean unrecorded income owing to.
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Tax evasion
Poor statistics
The lags between statistical collection and publication .
Smuggling
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Question # 10
About __________ of land is cultivated through irrigation water.
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75%
45%
60%
35%
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Question # 11
An example of nondiscretionary fiscal policy would be.
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The operation of the welfare state
A Federal jobs program adopted to stimulate consumption
A tax cut adopted to stimulate consumption
An interest rate cut implemented to stimulate consumption
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Question # 12
The Root Mean square Error for the actual sales and sales forecast for 1985 and 1986 is.
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20.2
19.9
14.7
17.2
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Question # 13
Relation with other aspect of research creates.
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Values related problem
Ethical problem
Personal prejudice and bias
Moral dilemmas
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Question # 14
Eco Philosophy mainly deals with ethical part
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Philosophy
Metaphysics
Logic
Aesthetics
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Question # 15
Intermediate goods are meant for
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Direct use by the consumers
Further processing
The term do not exist
None
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Question # 16
The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because a higher price level.
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Makes people wealthier and so they spend more
Causes higher wages and so people spend more
Cuts the real value of income and so people spend less
Decreases the real supply of money decreasing spending.
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Question # 17
A rise in planned investment spending unrelated to the interest rate causes teh equilibrium level of aggregate output to __________ at shifts the _____ curve to the _______
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rise ; LM ;right
rise ; IS ; right
Fall ; LM ; left
rise ;IS; right
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Question # 18
The standard of living is often measured by
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Real GDP per capita
Real GDP
Real GDP * Population
Real GDP Plus depreciation
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Question # 19
The sign of the simple correlation coefficient is determined by
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The intercept of the least squares equation.
The slope of the least squares equation
The appropriate economic theory.
The researcher
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Question # 20
The government budget surplus equals
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Government purchases plus transfers
Net government receipts minus government purchases
Government purchases minus net receipts
Government purchases minus transfers.
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Question # 21
A supply schedule shows the relations between the quantity supplied of a commodity over a given time and.
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Factor prices
Technology
Both a and b
The price of the commodity
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Question # 22
Pakistan's fiscal year starts from
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1st September
1st January
1st April
1st July
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Question # 23
If input price adjusted very slowly to output prices, the Phillip's curve would be.
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Downward sloping
Vertical or nearly vertical
Upward sloping
Horizontal or nearly horizontal
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Question # 24
Because a monopoly hires workers up to the point where their marginal revenue product equals the wage rate the monopoly will.
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Pay less than the going wage rate
Pay a wage equal to the value of the marginal product of labor
Pay less than the value of the marginal product of labor
Pay workers what they are worth to society
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Question # 25
If a government imposed price celling causes the observed price in a market to be below the equilibrium price.
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There will be excess demand
There will be excess supply
The curves will shift to make a new equilibrium at the regulated price
None of the above
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Question # 26
If the central Bank wished to Tighten money is would.
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Lower the discount rate
Sell government securities
Lower the legal reserve ratio
Lower the tax rate
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Question # 27
A long-run total cost curve can be constructed from
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An income consumption curve
A price consumption curve
Isoquant is cost expansion path diagram
An Engel curve
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Question # 28
International specialization takes place because of.
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Differences in technology
Differences in factor endowments
Scale economies
All of the above
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Question # 29
After a temporary beneficial supply shock hits the economy general equilibrium is restored by
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A shift down and to the left of the IS curve
A shift to the left of the FE line
A shift up and to the left to the LM curve
A shift down and to the right of the LM curve
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Question # 30
If the government lower taxes by $10 billion, the Real GDP will rise by
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More than $10 billion
Less than $10 billion
Exactly $10 billion
None of these
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Question # 31
An increase in the discount rate at the FED generally has the following effect on bond prices.
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There is no demonstrated effect
Such an increase tends to lower bond prices.
Such an increase tends to raise bond prices
Bond prices are related to the government purchase and sale of bonds.
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