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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
An injection of funds into a less developed country might set off the
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Multiplier
Marginal propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
The Laffer effect
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Question # 2
The goal of a pure market economy is to best meet the desires of.
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Consumers
Companies
Workers
The government
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Question # 3
What lies is at the heart of the allocation of goods and services in a free market economy.
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Concerns of equity or equal distribution among individuals.
The order or command of the ruling government or dictator
The wishes of consumers in the market
The price mechanism
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Question # 4
Economics given can be shown by
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An inward shift of the production possibility frontier
A movement down the production possibility frontier
An outward shift of the production possibility frontier
A movement up the production possibility frontier
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Question # 5
All currencies other than the domestic currency of a given country are referred to as.
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Reserve currencies
Neal monies
Foreign exchange
Hard currency
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Question # 6
Why does it make sense in assume that people are rational, if you want to predict their behavior.
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People are not guided by emotions when making decisions
People wheo act in the way that best gets them what they want will tend to repeat that behavior, and will tend to learn from mistakes that they do make
People never make mistakes, and tend to make the correct choices all of the time
People always logically figure out what to do.
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Question # 7
In a less developed country.
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The infrastructure is likely to be good.
Real wages are likely to be high
Unemployment is likely to be low
The primary sector is likely to be significant
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Question # 8
Which of the following is not involved with fiscal policy.
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Income tax
National insurance
VAT
Interest rates
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Question # 9
For perfectly competitive firm
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Price equals marginal revenue
Price is greater than marginal revenus
Price equal total revenue
Price equals total cost
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Question # 10
Equilibrium in the market for good A obtains.
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When there is no surplus or shortage prevailing in the market
Where the demand and supply curves for A intersect
When all of what is produced of A is consumed
All of the above
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Question # 11
Investment depend mainly on.
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Past levels of income
Future expected profits
Present national income levels
Historic data
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Question # 12
Economic theory assumes that people
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Act in greedy and selfish ways, without regard for the welfare of others.
Act without regard for their own interests.
Are not motivated by self interest
Are motivated by self interest but still might be concerned for the welfare of others.
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Question # 13
If there is a price celling which of the following is NOT likely to occur.
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Rationing by first come first served
Black markets
Gray markets
Sellers providing goods for free that were formerly not free
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Question # 14
According to schumpater
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Monopolies are inefficient
Monopoly profits act as an incentive for innovation
Monopolies are allocatively efficient
Monopolies are productively efficient
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Question # 15
In order to maximize profits a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the.
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Marginal revenue equals average total cost
Price equals marginal revenue
Marginal revenue equals marginal cost
total revenue equals total cost
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Question # 16
The marginal propensity to consume in a less Developed Country is likely to be.
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Less than 0
Nearly 0
High
Low
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Question # 17
Globalization is made more difficult by
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The actions of the World Trade Organization
The removal of protectionist measures
Exchange rate instability
More free trade agreements
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Question # 18
Barriers to entry do not include
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Patents
Internal economics of scale
Mobility of resources
High investment costs
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Question # 19
When marginal revenue equals marginal cost
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Total revenue equal total cost
There is the biggest positive difference between total revenue and total cost
there is the biggest negative difference between total revenue and total cost.
Profits are zero
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Question # 20
The standard of living is often measured by
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Real GDP per capita
Real GDP
Real GDP * Population
Real GDP Plus depreciation
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Question # 21
Injection are
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Assumed to be exogenous
Assumed to be a function of national income
Decrease aggregate demand
Decrease the investment into an economy
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