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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Friend man's theory of consumption focuses on
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Past income
Current income
Disposable income
Permanent income
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Question # 2
The law of demand states that.
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As the quantity demanded rises, the price rises.
As the price rises the quantity demanded rises
As the price rises, the quantity demanded falls.
As supply rises, the demand rises.
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Question # 3
A shift in supply will have a bigger effect on price than output if demand is.
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Income elastic
Income inelastic
Price elastic
Price inelastic
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Question # 4
If marginal product is below average product.
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The total product will fall
The average product will fall
Average variable costs will fall
Total revenue will fall
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Question # 5
The concept of "Interdependence of markets" can refer to the interdependence between.
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Two or more factor markets
Goods and factor markets
Goods markets
All of the above
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Question # 6
An increase in costs will
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Shift aggregate demand
Shift aggregate supply
Reduce the natural rate of unemployment
Increases the productivity of employees
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Question # 7
Injection are
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Assumed to be exogenous
Assumed to be a function of national income
Decrease aggregate demand
Decrease the investment into an economy
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Question # 8
The standard of living is often measured by
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Real GDP per capita
Real GDP
Real GDP * Population
Real GDP Plus depreciation
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Question # 9
An economy may operate outside the production possibility frontier it.
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It is not utilizing its resources fully
It is being productively efficient
It is a maxed economy
It is trading with other economics
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Question # 10
The marginal rate of tax paid is.
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The total tax paid /total income
Total income/total tax paid
Change in the tax paid/change in income
Change in income/change in tax paid
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Question # 11
An increase in the wage rate.
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Will usually lead to more people employed
Will decrease total earnings if the demand for labour is wage elastic
Is illegal in a free market
Will cause a shift in the demand for labour
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Question # 12
Rapid increases in the price level during periods of recession or high unemployment are known as.
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Slump
Stagnation
Stagflation
Inflation
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Question # 13
Human wants are
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Always fixed
Limited
Unlimited
Likely to decrease over time
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Question # 14
Earning from primary products are often unstable because.
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Demand is price elastic
Supply is price elastic
Supply conditions are relatively stable
Supply conditions are unstable
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Question # 15
A benefit to consumers of price discrimination is that
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Some products are produced that would not other wise be produced
Producer surplus increases
Consumer surplus decreases
Firms profits increase
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Question # 16
A demand switching policy could be.
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Higher interest rates
Higher income tax
Traiffs
Reduced government spending
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Question # 17
If marginal cost is positive and falling.
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Total cost is falling
Total cost is increasing at a falling rate
Total cost is falling at a falling rate
Total cost is increasing at an increasing rate.
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Question # 18
Investment depend mainly on.
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Past levels of income
Future expected profits
Present national income levels
Historic data
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Question # 19
In a recession, GDP.
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Grows negatively
Grows by 0%
Grows slowly
Grows rapidly
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Question # 20
Why does it make sense in assume that people are rational, if you want to predict their behavior.
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People are not guided by emotions when making decisions
People wheo act in the way that best gets them what they want will tend to repeat that behavior, and will tend to learn from mistakes that they do make
People never make mistakes, and tend to make the correct choices all of the time
People always logically figure out what to do.
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Question # 21
An increase in the costs of production will
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Shift demand out wards
Shift demand in wards
Shift supply out wards so more is supplied at each and every price all other things unchanged.
Shift supply inwards
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