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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In perfect price discrimination
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Consumer surplus is maximized
Produce surplus is zero
Community surplus is maximized
Consumer surplus is zero
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Question # 2
If firm earn normal profits.
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They will aim to leave the industry
Other firms will join the industry
The revenue equals total costs
No profit is made in accounting terms
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Question # 3
The diamond water paradox can be explained by suggesting that the price of a product is determined by.
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Consumer incomes
Its marginal utility
Consumer surplus
Diminishing marginal utility
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Question # 4
If the "Regulated -market" price is below the equilibrium price.
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The quantity demanded will be greater than quantity supplied
Demand will be les than supply
Quantity demanded will be less than quantity supplied
Quantity demanded will equal quantity supplied
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Question # 5
Economics growth can be seen by an outward shift of.
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The production possibility frontier
The gross domestic barrier
The marginal consumption frontier
The Minimum Efficient scale
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Question # 6
Which of the following is not involved with fiscal policy.
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Income tax
National insurance
VAT
Interest rates
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Question # 7
An increase in costs will
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Shift aggregate demand
Shift aggregate supply
Reduce the natural rate of unemployment
Increases the productivity of employees
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Question # 8
In a market system sellers act in ___ interest, but this leads to behaviors in ___ interest.
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Self : self
Self ; society's
Society's ; society's
society's, self
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Question # 9
Increase un employment benefits and less incentive to work would.
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Shift aggregate supply to the right
Shift aggregate supply to the left
Shift aggregate demand to the right
Shift aggregate demand to the left
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Question # 10
To prevent the external value of the currency from failing the government might
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Reduce interest rates
Sell its own currency
Buy its own currency with foreign reserves
Increase its own spending
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Question # 11
The first level of output at which the long run average costs are minimized is called.
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The minimum Efficient Scale
The minimum External scale
The Maximum External scale
The maximum Effective scale.
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Question # 12
A shift in supply will have a bigger effect on price than output if demand is.
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Income elastic
Income inelastic
Price elastic
Price inelastic
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Question # 13
An increase in the price of a complement or produce.A would.
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Shift demand for product a out wants
Shift demand for product A inwards
shift supply for product A out wards
Shift supply for product A inwards
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Question # 14
A contraction in supply occurs when
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Demand shifts out wards
The supply curve shifts inwards
The quantity supplied falls when the price falls
The supply curve shifts outwards
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Question # 15
As income increases.
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the average propensity to consume gets nearer in value to the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume diverges in value from the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume falls
The averge propensity to consume always approaches 0
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Question # 16
A multinational busniess
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Sells products abroad
Produces in more than one country
Imports from abroad
Sells only domestically
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Question # 17
Friend man's theory of consumption focuses on
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Past income
Current income
Disposable income
Permanent income
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Question # 18
An increase in demand for a product should.
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Increase equilibrium price and quantity.
Decrease equilibrium price and quantity.
Increase equilibrium price and decrease quantity.
Decrease equilibrium price and increase quantity.
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Question # 19
The natural rate of unemployment is likely to tall if
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Unemployment benefits increase
Income tax increases
More training is available for the unemployed
Geographical immobility increases
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Question # 20
The price mechanism cannot.
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Act as a signal
Act as an incentive
Act as a rationing device
Shift the demand curve
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Question # 21
When internal economics of scale occur
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Total costs fall
Marginal costs increase
Average costs fall
Revenue falls
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