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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The price mechanism cannot.
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Act as a signal
Act as an incentive
Act as a rationing device
Shift the demand curve
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Question # 2
In monopoly which of the following is true.
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There are many buyers and sellers
There is one main buyers
There is one main seller
The actions of one firm do not affect the market price and quantity.
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Question # 3
A profit maximizing firm will employ labour up to the point where.
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Marginal revenue = Marginal product
Margial cost = Marginal product
Marginal revenue product = Average cost of labour
Marginal revenue product = Marginal cost of labour
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Question # 4
If there is a price floor there will be.
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Shortages
Surpluses
Equilibrium
All of these
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Question # 5
An increase income will
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Lead to a movement along the demand curve
Shift the supply curve
Shift the demand curve
Lead to an extension of demand
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Question # 6
The effects of inflation on the price competitiveness of a country's products may be offset by
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An appreciation of the currency
A revaluation of the currency
A depreciation of the currency
Lower inflation abroad
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Question # 7
If firms join together to set prices and quantities this is known as what.
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Interaction
Conglomerate
Collusion
Integration
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Question # 8
A benefit to consumers of price discrimination is that
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Some products are produced that would not other wise be produced
Producer surplus increases
Consumer surplus decreases
Firms profits increase
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Question # 9
An increase in aggregate demand if aggregate supply is totally inelastic will.
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Increase price but not output
Increase output but not price
Increase out put and price
Decrease output and price
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Question # 10
Nationalization occurs when
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The government bans a product
The government takes control of an industry
the government taxes a product to a raise the price.
The government taxes a product to a raise its price.
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Question # 11
The first level of output at which the long run average costs are minimized is called.
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The minimum Efficient Scale
The minimum External scale
The Maximum External scale
The maximum Effective scale.
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Question # 12
In monopolistic competition if firms are making abnormal profit other firms will enter and
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The marginal cost will shift outwards
the demand curve will shift inwards
The average cost will shift downwards
The average variable cost will increase
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Question # 13
The length of a business cycle would be measured from
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Peak t trough
Trough to peak
Peak to Peak
The slump to the expansion
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Question # 14
In monopoly when abnormal profits are made.
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The prize set is greater than the marginal cost
The price is less than the average cost
The average revenue equals the marginal cost
Revenue wquals total cost
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Question # 15
Investment depend mainly on.
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Past levels of income
Future expected profits
Present national income levels
Historic data
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Question # 16
In economics we ofthe say that a particular event will occur "as long as other things stay the same. " The conduction that other thing saty the same is also called.
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Ceteris paribus
Marginal decision making
Incentives
Secondary effects
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Question # 17
To reduce cyclical unemployment the government might.
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Increase the budget surplus
Increase the balance of payments deficit
Reduce interest rates
Reduce government expenditure
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Question # 18
"Income inequality can be high in the free market and should be reduce ".This is an example of what.?
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Judicial economic statement.
Positive economic statement
Formative economic statement
Normative economic statement
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Question # 19
An injection of funds into a less developed country might set off the
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Multiplier
Marginal propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
The Laffer effect
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Question # 20
World trade has been increasing due to.
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Increased tariffs
Increased legal barriers
Increased embargoes
Reduced protectionism
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Question # 21
What is the effect of imposing a fixed per unit tax on a good on its equilibrium price and quantity.
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Price falls, quantity rises
Price rises, quantity falls
Both price and quantity fall
Both price and quantity rise
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